人教版高中英语选修8Period Three Using Language.docx

1、人教版高中英语选修8Period Three Using LanguagePeriod ThreeUsing Language Section Reading Comprehending & Language Focus.单词检测1cattle n牛(总称)2. indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示indication n指示；象征；表明；标示3luggage n行李(baggage)4apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地5brake n闸；刹车；制动器；vi.& vt.刹(车)；用制动器减速6conductor n(

2、公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥 conduct vt.& vi.引导；带领；指挥 7slip vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤；n.滑动；滑倒8hire vt.& n租用；雇用 fire v(反义词)开除，解雇9nowhere adv.无处；到处都无10punishment n处罚；惩罚 punish v处罚；惩罚11. justice n正义；公平 justify v证明正确12. mourn vt.& vi.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛monument n纪念碑；遗迹；遗址；丰碑13. authority n权威；权力；(pl)当局；官方14. reform vt.& vi.改革；革新；n.改革；改造；

3、改良15. grasp vt.& n抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会16. thankful adj.感激的；感谢的thank v感谢.短语检测1back to back背靠背2team up with与合作或一起工作3mark out用线画出范围；标出界线4take in包括；吸收5a great/good many许多；很多6apply for申请；请示得到1Not everyone is rich and not everyone lives near the beach.并非每个人都富裕，也并非每个人都住在海边。2Built in 1873，the cable car system was in

4、vented by Andrew Hallidie，who wanted to find a better form of transport than horsedrawn trams.缆车系统建于1873年，是由安德鲁哈利迪发明的，他试图找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式。3Their miserable stay seemed to be punishment rather than justice and freedom to them.悲惨的境遇对他们来说似乎是一种惩罚而谈不上公正和自由。.课文理解1The phrase “takes in” in the sentence “Its

5、 a 79km roundtrip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.” means “ ”Acheats BincludesCunderstands Deats答案B2Why didnt George feel like doing anything else?ABecause he ate lunch late.BBecause he spent too much time on a cable car.CBecause he traveled to many places in Fishermans Wharf.DBecause he

6、saw a terrible accident.答案C3You can visit some places in Chinatown EXCEPT the .AtemplesBGolden Gate BridgeCrestaurantsDgalleries and museums答案B4Its also the place to catch the ferry to Angel Island and other places in the Bay.Here “ferry” can be replaced by “ ”Aship BtrainCplane Dcoach答案A.课文简答1Why d

7、id Andrew Hallidie invent the cable car system?He invented the cable car system because the horsedrawn trams used before were unsafe.2Where did George eat lunch on his first day in San Francisco?He ate at Fishermans Wharf.3Name three things that visitors can do in Chinatown.Eat in Chinese restaurant

8、s.Go to markets.Visit temples and museums.1cattle n牛(总称)；牲口；家畜(1)(原句)Cattle too.还有牛！【归纳拓展】(1)cattle属于集合名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。若需强调个体时，可用单位词head of.结构。(2)常见的集合名词：形式为单数，但意义可表示单数或复数的集合名词包括army，association，audience，band，class，club，committee，community，crowd，enemy，family，firm，group，staff，school，team，tribe等。其用法特

9、点为：若视为整体，表示单数意义；若考虑其个体成员，表示复数意义。形式为单数，但意义永远为复数的集合名词包括cattle(牛，牲畜)，people(人)，police(警察)等。其用法特点为：只有单数形式， 但却表示复数意义，用作主语时谓语动词用复数；不与 a(n) 连用，但可与the连用。形式为复数，意义也为复数的集合名词包括goods(货物)，clothes(衣服)等。其用法特点是：只有复数形式(当然也表示复数意义，用作主语时谓语动词也用复数)，但通常不与数词连用。(2)In the flat country，people grow wheat and raise cattle.在这平坦的乡

10、间，人们种植小麦，饲养牲畜。(3)The class consists of 45 pupils.全班由45个学生组成。(4)The police are looking for him.警察在找他。(5)Clothes dry slowly in the rainy season.衣服在雨季不易干。【即时跟踪】(1)用be的正确形式填空The audience were moved to tears at the scene.Such clothes are very expensive.The whole school is punished.(2)看！警察已经包围了整幢大楼。Look！T

11、he police have surrounded the whole building.2indicate vt.标示；指出；表明；暗示；象征(1)(原句)Try to use the expressions above to indicate that you are listening carefully to your partner.尽量用上面的表达来表明你在认真听同伴的话。【归纳拓展】indicate sth.(to/for sb.)向(某人)表明某事indicate (to sb.) that.(向某人) 表明(表示)；示意indication n.指出；表明indicator

12、n.指示信号；标志；迹象(2)I asked him where the new school was and he indicated the road ahead.我问他新的学校在哪里，他指给我前面那条路。(3)The arrow on the sign indicates no passing.图上的箭头指示禁止超车。(4)The black sky was an indication of rain.黑沉沉的天是要下雨的迹象。【即时跟踪】(1)写出下列句中indicate的汉语意思 His cheerful whistling indicated that he enjoyed his

13、 work.表明He indicated his willingness to cooperate.暗示Government statistics indicate that prices have gone down.指出(2)They were expecting each moment to see in the distance some indications(indicate) of the enemy.(语法填空)3(1)apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地(2)slip vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤；溜走；n.滑动；滑倒(1)(原句)Apparently hed been

14、 shocked when he saw a terrible accident in which a trams brakes failed，the conductor could not control the situation and the tram slipped down the hill dragging the horses with it.他曾经看到过一起可怕的交通事故：由于一辆马车刹车失灵，驾车失控，车子和马一起从山上滑了下去，很明显这让他很震惊。【归纳拓展1】apparent adj.明显的；清楚的；显而易见的be/become apparent to.对来说很明显It

15、 is/becomes apparent that.很明显显而易见obviously adv.显然地(2)The distinction between the two cases is apparent.这两个案例之间的区分是明显的。(3)It is apparent that China is beginning to boom.显而易见，中国要开始高速发展了。【即时跟踪1】(1)The child nodded，apparent content with the promise.(单句改错)apparentapparently(2)Obviously，she didnt hear wha

16、t I said.(句型转换) It was apparent/obvious that she didnt hear what I said.Apparently, she didnt hear what I said.【归纳拓展2】slip away/off溜走；悄悄离开slip into进入；陷入(尤指困难或不快的状况)slip out被无意说出slip on迅速穿上(衣服)slip off迅速脱去(衣服)(2)You are not going to let a wonderful chance like that slip through your fingers，are you?你

17、不会错过那样的好机会，对吗？(3)The thief slipped away down a side street.小偷悄悄从一条小马路溜走了。(4)I didnt mean to tell him；it just slipped out.我不是有意要告诉他，只是说漏了嘴。【易混辨析】 slip/slideslip常指意外而不自主地滑动。过去式：slipped；过去分词： slippedslide在一个光滑的表面持续地滑动。过去式：slid；过去分词：slid【图解助记】【即时跟踪2】(1)用slip/slide的正确形式填空 I slipped from the stairs and br

18、oke my ankle.We slid down the grassy slope.He woke to find that his quilt(棉被) had slipped off the bed.The boys amused themselves by sliding down the banister(扶栏)(2)我的刀子一滑，割伤了我的手。My knife slipped and cut my hand.4hire vt.& n租用；雇用；雇用(人)；租用(物品)(1)(原句)Teamed up with a couple from my hotel (Peter and Ter

19、ri) and hired a car.同宾馆里的一对夫妇(彼得和泰莉)作伴，一起租了一辆小汽车。【归纳拓展】hire sth.out出租某物,hire (oneself) out to sb.受雇于某人,for/on hire出租【易混辨析】 hire/employ/renthire雇用；租用。是日常用语，按工作量计酬的雇用人手或短期租用物品。employ雇用。多指商店或公司长期雇用人手。rent出租。一般指租借房屋、地产。(2)I need to hire a new servant；the last one was not good enough.我需要雇一个新的佣人，因为前一个不太称职

20、。(3)He hired a truck to help him in moving to his new home.他租了一辆卡车帮他搬家。(4)They hire out boats to people on holidays.每逢假日他们向人出租船只。(5)The company employed fifty people last year.去年这家公司雇用了五十人。(6)The room rents at(for) 5 a week.这个房间每星期租金为5美元。【即时跟踪】(1)用hire/employ/rent的正确形式填空Our company employed about on

21、e hundred people.She rents out rooms to students.They hire out boats by the hour.(2)他受雇于马萨诸塞州波士顿一所新办的聋哑人学校。He was hired as a teacher in a new school for the deaf in Boston，Massachusetts.5nowhere adv.无处；到处都无(1)(原句).but the immigrants had nowhere else to go.但是移民们没有其他去处。【归纳拓展】nowhere else没有别的地方nowhere

22、near差得远；远没有get nowhere 没有进展；没有结果【温馨提示】(2)Im nowhere near completing my dictionary.我的词典还要很久才能完成。(3)Nowhere else in the world can you find more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.在世界上，你再也找不到比瑞士更吸引人的风景了。【即时跟踪】(1)世界上再也没有这样美丽恬静的地方了。Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet，beautiful place.(

23、2)孩子不见了，她很担忧。Her child was nowhere to be seen；she became very anxious.6(1)reform vt.& vi.改革；革新；n.改革；改造；改良(2)grasp vt.& n抓住；紧握；掌握；领会(1)(原句)In 1940 the civil authorities reformed the system so that many more Chinese people were able to grasp the opportunity of settling in the USA.在1940年，移民局改革了制度，使得更多的

24、中国人能够得到机会在美国定居。【归纳拓展1】reform oneself改过自新the reform in.在方面的改革carry out the reform实施改革(2)Were reforming our economic system.我们正在改革我们的经济制度。(3)We also need to actively advance the reform in the political system.我们也要积极推进政治体制改革。【即时跟踪1】(1)The new law brought many social reform.(单句改错)reformreforms(2)我们应该进行教

25、育改革。We should carry out the reform in education.(3)法律需要进行改革。The law needs reforming/to be reformed.【归纳拓展2】have a good grasp of精通within ones grasp为某人能理解；在掌握中beyond someones grasp超乎某人的理解力(2)She has a good grasp of the English language.她精通英语。(3)Greek solvency(偿付能力) is still within the Eurozones grasp.希

26、腊的偿债能力仍在欧元区可控范围内。【即时跟踪2】 (1)Tom escaped，but his brother is still within our grasp.(语法填空)(2)简反应慢，可她哥哥却相反，在理解论点方面反应非常快。 Jane is slow but her brother，on the contrary，is quick at grasping the point of an argument.(3)她的想法非我所能理解。Her ideas are quite beyond my grasp.1team up with与合作或一起工作(1)(原句)Teamed up wit

27、h a couple from my hotel (Peter and Terri) and hired a car.同宾馆里的一对夫妇(彼得和泰莉)作伴，一起租了一辆小汽车。【归纳拓展】make up with与重修旧好come up with想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)put up with忍受，容忍catch up with赶上keep up with跟上end up with以结束be fed up with厌倦，受不了(2)There are many inconveniences that you have to put up with when you are camping

28、.你在露营时必须克服许多不便。【即时跟踪】(1)Our company has teamed up with the government to work on the problem.(语法填空)(2)我想你应该原谅佩德罗，跟他和好。I think you should forgive Pedro and make up with him.(3)他刚刚想出了一种新的室内运动项目。He came up with a new indoor game.(4)计算机技术的各种改进我已跟不上了。I cant keep up with the changes in computer technology

29、.2mark out 用线画出范围；标出界限；选出；选定(1)(原句)Theres a fascinating drive marked out for tourists.有一种专为旅游者选定的迷人的驾车游活动。【归纳拓展】mark down记下；减价；降低分数mark up涨价；标高价格；赊账mark off划分出；划线分隔出up to the mark达到标准的；胜任；健康的；及格(2)A volleyball court had been marked out on the grass.排球场已经在草坪上画了出来。(3)Whisky is marked up by 15%.威士忌在成本价

30、上增加了15%。【即时跟踪】(1)用适当的介、副词填空The directions of rural development have been marked out.He told me my art wasnt up to the mark.Please mark down your appointment date，time and clinic name. (2)当你写完之后，把它装在标有你名字的信封中。When youre done，put your sheet in the envelope marked with your name.3take in包括；吸收；欺骗；理解；收留住下；招收(1)(原句)Its a 79km roundtrip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.这是一次往返79公里的旅行，它涵盖了所有著名的旅游景点。【归纳拓展】take away拿开，拿走；解除，消除(痛苦等)take back收回；使回想起take down拆掉；写下，记录take off起飞；迅速流行；一夜成名，大受欢迎；脱下(衣服)；休假take on呈现；雇用；承担take ove