初三英语中考句型短语复习提纲.docx

1、初三英语中考句型短语复习提纲七年级上册1. 问候语句型:-Good morning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好. Good morning/afternoon/evening.-Hi/hello! 你好! -Hi/Hello!-How are you? 你好吗? -Im fine/ok,thanks.我很好,谢谢.-Hows your father? 你爸爸身体好吗? -He is fine/ok.他很好.-How do you do? 你好! -How do you do? 你好!-Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你. Nice to meet yo

2、u ,too!见到你也很高兴.-Hows it going? 近况如何?(过得怎样) -Great/Pretty good/Not bad/Terrible.-Good night! (晚安) -Good night!2.特殊疑问句句型:-What color is it?/What color is the.? -Its +颜色. -Whats this in English? -Its a/an. -Whats your telephone number? -Its +电话号码. -Whats your favorite subject? -Its +学科名词. -Whats your f

3、avorite color? -My favorite color is red. -Whats your name/first name/last name? -When is your birthday? -My birthday is on November Sencond. -Why do you like English? -Because its fun. -Whos your English teacher? -My English teacher is Miss Liu. -How old are you? =Whats your age? -Im ten years old.

4、 -Where is/are.? -Its/Theyre +方位短语 -How do you spell it? -A-P-P-L-E. -What do you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner? 早餐/午餐/晚餐你喜欢什么? -I like. for breakfast/lunch/dinner.3.一般疑问句句型: -Is this your.? 这是你的.吗? -Yes,it is./No,it isnt. -Are these your.?这些是你的.吗? -Yes,they are./No,they arent. -Are you.? 你是.吗? -Y

5、es,I am./No,Im not. -Do you like bananas? 你喜欢香蕉吗? Yes,I do./No,I dont. -Does he/she like apples?他/她喜欢苹果吗? -Yes,he/she does/ No,he/she doesnt. -Do you have a soccer ball?你有足球吗? -Yes,I do./No,I dont. -Does he/she have a .? -Yes,he/she does. No,he/she doesnt. 4.问价格的句型: -How much is/are the.? .多少钱? -Its

6、/Theyre.dollars. -Whats the price of.? .多少钱? -Its/Theyre.dollars.5.问时间的句型: -Whats the time?=What time is it? 几点了? -Its ten. -What day is it? 今天星期几? -Its Monday. -Whats the date?今天几号?(问日期) -Its January first.6.-Thanks/Thank you. Youre welcome/Thats ok./Thats all right./No problem.7.介绍句型: -This is./Th

7、at is./These are./Those are.这是/那是/这些是/那些是.8.重点短语:first name 名 last/family name 姓 have a good day/time =have funin the first photo 在第一张照片中 a photo of. 一张.的照片excuse me 打扰一下 thank you=thanks 谢谢 thanks fordoing因.而感谢computer game 电脑游戏 call sb. at +电话号码 打电话找某人 email ab. at +电话号码 给某人发邮件 school ID card 学生证

8、ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物on the sofa在沙发上 under your bed 在你的床底下 come on 快点 clean and tidy 干净又整洁 ping-pong ball /bat 乒乓球/球拍 9.易混知识点:on the tree 在树上(树子自己长的东西在树上?) in the tree 在树上(外来的东西在树上)on the wall 在墙上(贴在墙的表面上) in the wall 在墙上 (镶嵌在墙的里面)10.重点句型:提建议的句型: -Lets play soccer!(Lets do sth.让我们做某事吧!) -That soun

9、ds good/fun/interesting/relaxing/boring. 听起来.What/How about watching TV?(What/How about doing sth. 做某事怎么样?)七年级下册：Unit12一、重点短语：1.play chess 下国际象棋 2.play the guitar 弹吉他 3.speak English 说英语4.English club 英语俱乐部5.talk to/with 和交谈 6.play the violin 拉小提琴7.play the piano 弹钢琴8.play the drums 敲鼓9.make friends

10、(with sb) 结交朋友 10.do kung fu 会（中国）功夫 11.tell stories 讲故事 12.play games 做游戏13.on weekends（在）周末=at the weekends 14.join the.club 加入俱乐部 15.like to do=like doing 喜欢做某事 16. what time 几点17.take a shower 洗淋浴18.be late for 迟到19.at night 在晚上20.brush teeth 刷牙 21.get to 到达=arrive in/at=reach 22.do homework 做家庭

11、作业 23.go to work 去上班24.go home 回家 25.eat breakfast 吃早饭 26.get dressed 穿上衣服 27.get home 到家28.eitheror 要么要么29.take a walk 散步30. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量 31.radio station 广播电台32.a quarter to +基数词 差一刻钟到33.half past+基数词 -点半34.from.to.从.到 35.swimming club 游泳俱乐部 36.wanted for 招聘 37.old peoples home 老人之家 38.n

12、eed sb to do sth 需要某人做某事 39.go to bed 去睡觉 40.go to bed early 早点睡觉 41.get up 起床 42.for half an hour 哒半小时 43.eat quickly 吃得快 44.either.or.要么.要么.44.taste good 好吃 45.healthy habit 健康习惯二、重点句型：1.Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗? Yes,I can./No,I cant.2.What club do you want to join? 你想加入.俱乐部? -I want to joi

13、n the.club.3.What time do you go to school? 你什么时候去上学?4.What time is it? =Whats the time? 几点了?三、 易混淆知识点：1.play +棋/牌/球类 play chess 下棋 play cards 打牌 play basketball 打篮球 .play the +乐器 play the piano 弹钢琴，play the guitar 弹吉他,play the violin2. good 的短语：be good for 对有好处（be bad for 对有害处）,be good at=do well i

14、n 擅长于 ，be good with 善于应付，和相处的好；be good to 对好3. 辨析speak，say, talk, tell 1) speak“说”,“讲话”。强调说的能力。 作及物动词，只能接某种语言作宾语：speak + 语言 “说某种语言”。 作不及物动词，“讲话，发言” She is speaking.她正在讲话/发言。2)say“说”，后面跟说的内容。 I can say ABC.我会说ABC. say hello to sb.向某人问好。 say sorry to sb.向某人道歉。 say it in English用英语说（它）。3)talk“谈论，交谈”。ta

15、lk to sb.对某人说话 talk with sb同某人交谈 talk about 谈论 .talk on the phone 在电话上交谈 4) tell“告诉，讲述”。 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事 tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell the truth讲实话4.help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 eg:

16、 Can you help me with English? .help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 eg: They often help old people _(clean) their houses.5. too; also; as well; either 这几个词都可以表示“也”，但用法不同。 1) too 用于肯定句，位置通常在句末，前边常有逗号。eg: He is a worker, too. 2) also 用于肯定句，通常放在行为动词之前，be动词和助动词之后。eg: He also plays the piano. 3）as well 用于肯定句，只

17、用于句末。eg: He can play the guitar as well. 4) either 用于否定句，句末。Eg :I dont like it either.6.辨析 look, see, watch, read 1)look为不及物动词，“看”，强调动，后接宾语须加at。 2)see 用作及物动词。后面直接接宾语。“看见，看到”强调看的结果。 He looks at the blackboard, but cant see the words. see the doctor看医生 see a film/movie看电影 3)watch为及物动词。“观看，注视”指非常仔细全神贯注

18、地看。“看电视”“看比赛”习惯用这个词。 watch TV看电视 watch the football game看足球比赛 4）read本义为“读，朗读”，“看书，看报，看杂志”常用这个词 read a book看书 read the e-mail 读这封电子邮件7. 辨析interesting与interested1) interesting可作表语，指某人/事/物本身有趣；也可作定语修饰人或物 The book is interesting. 这书很有趣。 (作表语) I have an interesting book.我有本有趣的书。（作定语）2)interested用于be/get/

19、become interested in(对感兴趣)这一结构中。 Eg :He is interested in playing football.他对踢足球感兴趣。小结：ed 分词修饰人 ，“感到.的”；ing分词修饰物，“令人的”。8.health 名词 健康 ;be good for health(对健康有好处),keep in good health 保持健康 .healthy 形容词 健康的 ;healthy food 健康食品 ,keep/stay healthy 保持健康四、 重点语法：1. 情态动词can 情态动词：有一定意义，表示说话人的语气或情态，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其

20、他动词原形一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。否定形式是在情态动词后面加上not。变一般疑问句要把情态动词提到句子的开头，即：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ 1）表示能力，“会；能”。 eg: -Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗？-Yes,I can./No,I cant. 2）表示请求或许可，“可以”。eg: Can I ask you a question? 我可以问你一个问题吗？ 3）表示推测（一般用于否定句），cant“不可能”。eg: He cant be at home.他不可能在家里。2.选择疑问句：.构成：一般疑问句+ or +被选择的对象 eg :Do you lik

21、e English or Chinese?.回答选择疑问句:不能用yes 和no ,选择什么答什么。 Eg : -Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums, or the guitar? -The drums.3. 【时间表达法】.整点时间：“基数词+ oclock”表示，oclock可省略。eg: -What time is it ? -Its five.顺读法：钟点数+分钟数 eg: 6:05 six five 7:55 seven fifty-five 9:30 nine thirty注意：在这种形式中，15分钟不能用a quarter

22、 表示，30分钟不能用half 表示。3 .逆读法：1).分钟数30, 分钟数+ past+钟点数 2).分钟数30, 60减去分钟数 + to + 下一个钟点数。 eg: 9:50 ten to ten 10:45 a quarter to eleven注意：15分钟=a quarter ，30分钟=half 。eg: 2:15 a quarter past two 4:30 half past four顺口溜：“时”在前，“分”在后，quarter, half 不能有。如果出现past 或to, 我们可要看清楚；前是“分”，后是“时”，past 或 to 立中间；past加，to 是减。如

23、果表示“几点半”，要用half past 加钟点。4.表示时间的介词 in , on 和 at 的用法:.on 用在具体的某日或某日的上午、下午、晚上等前。 on July 2nd 在七月二日 on Sunday 在星期日 on the morning of May 1st 在五月一日的早晨 on the morning of last Sunday 在上个星期天的早晨 on a cold day/morning on this /that day 在这/那天 用在早上、下午、晚上之前，或用在某年，某月，某个季节等之前。 in the morning/ afternoon/evening 在早

24、上/下午/晚上 in summer 在夏天 in November 在十月份 in 2015 . at 用在具体时刻之前，或用在一日中的黎明、中午、黄昏、午夜之前。eg: at six oclock 在六点 at noon 在正午 at night 在夜里 Unit341、重点短语：1.get to 到达,get up 起床 2.ride a bike 骑自行车 3.take the subway 乘地铁 4.bus station 汽车站5.subway station 地铁站 6.between .and. .和.之间 7.cross a river 过河 e true 实现 9.a 11

25、-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 10.think of 认为11.get there 到达那里12.in class 上课时 13.on time 准时14.arrive late for=be late for 迟到 15.in the dinning hall 在餐厅 16.listen to 听.17.wear school uniform 穿校服 18.on school nights 在上学日的晚上 18.on school days 在上学日 19.make breakfast 做早餐 20.too many rules 太多规定 21.read a book 读书

26、22.be strict with sb 对某人严格 23.have to do sth 不得不做某事24.at school 在学校 25.have fun =have a good time 玩的开心 26.have fun doing sth 做某事开心27.make the bed 整理床铺 28.be quiet 安静,be noisy 吵闹 29.leave for .动身去. 30.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事,be afraid of sb/sth 害怕某人/某物 31.have a dream 有梦想 32.fight with sb=have a fi

27、ght with sb 和.打架 33.practice doing sth 练习做某事 34.do the dishes 洗碗 35.follow the rules 遵守规定 36.good luck to sb 祝某人好运 37.learn to do sth 学做某事 ,learn from.向.学习 38.every day 每天 39.go out 外出 40.bring.to.把.带到.来2、重点句型：1.-How do you get to school? 你怎样去上学? -By bus.2.How far is it from A to B? A地距B地多远?3.How lo

28、ng does it take to do sth? 做某事要花多长时间?Eg :How long does it take_(read)this book?4.It takes sb +时间/钱 +to do sth 某人花费.时间/钱做某事eg :It takes me three days_(finish) reading this book.5.What do you think of.?=How do you like.?你认为.怎么样?6.Dont do sth 不准做某事 eg:Dont_(fight).3、易混淆知识点：1. 1).too many +可数名词复数 “太多.”

29、2).too much +不可数名词 “太多.”3). much too +adj “太.”练一练:1)There are _rules in our school.We are_busy and tired.A.much too,much too B.too many,too much C.too many,much too D.too many,too many2).There is _milk on the floor.A . too many B. too much C. much too D. many too3).There are _rules in my family.A. t

30、oo many B. too much C. much too D. many too2. 1)luck 名词 “运气” ;good luck to sb 祝某人好运;bring good luck to sb 给某人带来好运 2)lucky 形容词 “幸运的”(作表语和定语) ,be lucky 幸运的 ,a lucky boy 3)unlucky 形容词 “不幸的”,luckily 副词,”幸运地” 做状语Eg :Red can bring good_to you. _,he passed the exam.3. 1) in +限定词(a/an/the ,物主代词) +小型交通工具 “乘坐.” ,介词短语,在句中做状语. 2).on +限定词 +自行车/大型交通工具 “乘坐.” ,介词短语,在句中做状语 3).by +单数交通工具 “乘坐.”,介词短语,在句中做状语 4).take +限定词 +交通工具 “乘坐.” 动词短语,在句中作谓语Eg:Jack comes to school_his fathers car every day.A.on B.by C.take D.inMr Wang always goes to