届云南省昆明市高三三诊一模摸底诊断测试英语试题解析版.docx

1、届云南省昆明市高三三诊一模摸底诊断测试英语试题解析版云南省昆明市2021届高三“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANational Poetry CompetitionStill looking for inspiration to create competition winning poems? Our 2020 Writing Guides are here to help!Programme DetailsRunning alongside

2、the 2020 National Poetry Competition, the Poetry Society has presented a series of writing guides by previous winners. You can select from a guide by Ella Frears on poems that explore the unknown, a guide by Pascale Petit, focusing on nature writing, a guide by Eric Berlin looking at poems where the

3、 speakers viewpoints take sudden turns, and a guide by Matthew Caley on poems that use lightness to great effect.2019 WinnersFirst prize: Susannah Hart for Reading the Child Protection Policy. Second prize: Ann Pelletier-Topping for Granddaughter Moves In. Third prize: Natalie Linh Bolderston for Mi

4、ddle Name with Diacritics.Poetry ThemesYEARTHEMEYEARTHEME2009Heroes and Heroines2015Light2010Home2016Messages2011Games2017Freedom2012Stars2018Change2013Water, Water, Everywhere2019Truth2014Remember2020VisionThanks for entering. If you have any questions, please email supDortpoetrysociety.org.uk.1. W

5、ho aims at writing about nature?A. Ella Frears. B. Pascale Petit. C. Eric Berlin.D. Matthew Caley.2. Which of the following won 2,000 as an award in 2019?A. Water, Water, Everywhere. B. Middle Name with Diacritics.C. Granddaughter Moves In. D. Reading the Child Protection Policy,3. When did the poet

6、ry theme probably focus on a family?A. In 2020. B. In 2016. C. In 2012. D. In 2010.答案1. B 2. C 3. D解析这是一篇应用文。文章向读者介绍了2020全国诗歌比赛的相关详情。1题详解细节理解题。由第二段中的“You can select from a guide by Ella Frears on poems that explore the unknown, a guide by Pascale Petit, focusing on nature writing, a guide by Eric Be

7、rlin looking at poems where the speakers viewpoints take sudden turns, and a guide by Matthew Caley on poems that use lightness to great effect.”（你可以从Ella Frears的探索未知的诗歌指南、Pascale Petit的关注自然写作指南、Eric Berlin的关注演讲者观点突然转变的诗歌指南和Matthew Caley的关于运用轻盈来产生巨大效果的诗歌指南中进行选择。），可知Pascale Petit的目标是关于书写自然。故选B项。2题详解细

8、节理解题。由图片左边内容可知，一等奖 5,000，二等奖 2,000，三等奖 1,000，和“2019 Winners”（2019年获奖者）下的第三段中的“Second prize: Ann Pelletier-Topping for Granddaughter Moves In.”（二等奖：Ann Pelletier-Topping孙女搬进来。），可知2019年孙女搬进来赢得了2000英镑的奖金。故选C项。3题详解细节理解题。由Poetry Themes（诗歌主题）的表格 Home信息可知，2010年的诗歌主题是Home（家），关注家庭。故选D项。BTime flies. Youth fad

9、es. Treasure each moment of your accompanied by guitar and drums, the Band for One, made up of five people, sang the lyrics soulfully during a performance in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, on November 7, 2020.Behind the band, there was a picture of a young man named Philip Hancock shown on the screen.

10、 And he is the reason why they were all there. Hancock was a 27-year-old Australian who taught English in Chongqing. When he died in 2018 due to a disease, his parents followed his wishes and donated his organs.The five people introduced themselves onstage. They are the ones who received Philips org

11、ans. Last November, the Red Cross officials told me Philips parents mentioned during an earlier memorial service that he loved music and dreamed of having his own band one day, said Chen Xianjun, a recipient. Chen was instantly on board to form a band in memory of Philip, and so were the other four

12、recipients.Since they had no music experience, they had to start from scratch. From learning the guitar, to mastering the maracas and taking on the drums, they took time out of their busy lives to practice over the past year. Peter Hancock, Philips father, said after watching the bands performance,

13、his biggest wish is for the five to enjoy their lives more.Organ donation is not only the best way to honor a loved one, but also a remarkable way to save the lives of others. China faces a serious shortage of organs, with about 300,000 people waiting for organ transplant surgeries each year. But th

14、e good news is, more and more people have been signing up to be organ donors, showing the spirit of selflessness that Philip and so many others have shown.4. Why did the five people form the band?A. To compete in a singing performance.B. To show their respect for Peter Hancock.C. To raise money for

15、the local Red Cross.D. To express their appreciation to Philip.5. How long did it take the recipients to prepare for the performance?A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years.D. Five years.6. What do the underlined words “start from scratch” in paragraph 4 mean?A. lose interest in music. B. practice

16、 from the very beginning.C. take part in training courses. D. turn to some musicians for help.7. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Citizens are encouraged to donate organs.B. Organ donation is the best way to save lives.C. The author thinks highly of organ donations.D. Few people are will

17、ing to donate their organs.答案4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C解析这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了为了表达对器官捐献者Philip Hancock的感谢以及实现他组建乐队的梦想，浙江杭州的五人组成了乐队“for One”，从头开始练习音乐，进行演出。作者认为器官捐赠不仅是纪念所爱之人的最好方式，也是拯救他人生命的非凡方式。4题详解推理判断题。根据第二段“Behind the band, there was a picture of a young man named Philip Hancock shown on the screen. And he is th

18、e reason why they were all there.(在乐队后面，屏幕上有一张年轻人的照片，他的名字叫Philip Hancock。因为他，他们才能都在那里)”；第三段中“The five people introduced themselves onstage. They are the ones who received Philips organs.(五个人在台上做了自我介绍。他们接收了Philip的器官)”以及最后一段中“Organ donation is not only the best way to honor a loved one, but also a rem

19、arkable way to save the lives of others.(器官捐赠不仅是纪念所爱之人的最好方式，也是拯救他人生命的非凡方式)”可知，这五个人组成了这个乐队，是为了表达他们对菲利普的感激。故选D。5题详解细节理解题。根据第四段中“From learning the guitar, to mastering the maracas and taking on the drums, they took time out of their busy lives to practice over the past year.(从学习吉他，到掌握沙球，再到打鼓，他们在过去的一年里从

20、忙碌的生活中抽出时间练习)”可知，器官接受者花了1年来准备演出。故选A。6题详解词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Since they had no music experience”以及后文“From learning the guitar, to mastering the maracas and taking on the drums, they took time out of their busy lives to practice over the past year.(从学习吉他，到掌握沙球，再到打鼓，他们在过去的一年里从忙碌的生活中抽出时间练习)”可知，由于他们没有音乐经验，所以他们

21、只好从头开始练习。即画线词意思为“从头开始练习”。故选B。7题详解细节理解题。根据最后一段“Organ donation is not only the best way to honor a loved one, but also a remarkable way to save the lives of others. China faces a serious shortage of organs, with about 300,000 people waiting for organ transplant surgeries each year. But the good news i

22、s, more and more people have been signing up to be organ donors, showing the spirit of selflessness that Philip and so many others have shown.(器官捐赠不仅是纪念所爱之人的最好方式，也是拯救他人生命的非凡方式。中国正面临器官严重短缺的问题，每年约有30万人等待器官移植手术。但好消息是，越来越多的人报名成为器官捐赠者，展现了菲利普和其他许多人所表现出的无私精神)”可知，作者高度评价器官捐赠。故选C。CThrough an agreement signed

23、today, the much-loved animals will continue to delight visitors for another three years, through December 7, 2023. “Were all very excited,” says Steve Monfort, the director of the Smithsonians National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute. “Its very good that we can continue our cooperation with o

24、ur Chinese colleagues.”The female giant panda Mei Xiang and male Tian Tian, will return to China at the end of 2023 at the relatively elder panda ages of 25 and 26 respectively （分别地). The probable lifetime for giant pandas is about 15 to 20 years in the wild, and about 30 years in captivity (圈养). Li

25、kely to travel with the two is Xiao Qi Ji （Little Miracle）, who was born on August 21, 2020. The 15-week-old male cub is the fourth of Mei Xiangs four surviving cubs.By long-standing agreement, cubs born in captivity at the zoo are sent to China before four. When Xiao Qi Ji was born, his mother Mei

26、Xiang became the oldest giant panda to give birth in North America.The public has yet to see Xiao Qi Ji in person. Normally, it would be at about this time, a little over 100 days, that a cub would be able to be shared with the public. Over 1.6 million people have watched the Zoos Panda Cam since th

27、e August birth, with a total of 8.8 million page views. Just this week, his parents, Mei Xiang and Tian Tian marked 20 years in Washington, D.C.The extension agreement means that the National Zoo and China will reach a half century of conservation and cooperation between the U.S. and China. “It shou

28、ldnt be surprising to people that cooperation is the foundation of the way that one does the work.” Monfort says, “In protecting species, no one organization and often not even one government can theoretically save a species without partnership.”8. What is the agreement about?A. Two pandas three mor

29、e years in the USA.B. Cooperation between the Zoo and China.C. The first public appearance of Xiao Qi Ji.D. The way to return home for three pandas.9. What do we know about Mei Xiang?A. She has been abroad for 20 years. B. She has been sent back to China.C. She was born in the National Zoo. D. Shes

30、the oldest panda to give birth.10. Whats the publics attitude towards the newly-born panda?A. Uncaring. B. Enthusiastic.C. Cautious. D. Sympathetic11. What is the best title for the text?A. Mei Xiang Has Given Birth to Xiao Qi JiB. Cooperation Is Key to Animal ProtectionC. Extension Agreement on Pan

31、das Is ReachedD. Lifetime for Giant Pandas Is Figured Out答案8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C解析这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，中美之间达成大熊猫延期协议及其内容和意义。8题详解细节理解题。由第一段中的“Through an agreement signed today, the much-loved animals will continue to delight visitors for another three years, through December 7, 2023.”（通过今天签署的一项协议，这些备受喜爱的动物

32、将在接下来的三年里继续取悦游客，直至2023年12月7日。）和第二段中的“The female giant panda Mei Xiang and male Tian Tian, will return to China at the end of 2023 at the relatively elder panda ages of 25 and 26 respectively（分别地）.”（雌性大熊猫“美香”和雄性“天天”将于2023年底返回中国，在它们年龄相对较大的时候，分别为25岁和26岁。），可知协议是关于两只大熊猫“美香”和“天天”继续在美国再待三年。故选A项。9题详解细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Just this week, his parents, Mei Xiang and Tian Tian marked 20 years in Washington,