高自考英语二》真题及答案.docx

1、高自考英语二真题及答案2017年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷(课程代码00015)本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟?考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。必须在答理卡上答,写在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题,每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，迭择C，在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。The Thinking Habit That Changed My LifeI remember o

2、ne evening three years ago, when my life was very different. 1 was overweight. I was deeply in debt. I was a smoker. I felt hopeless and helpless.I couldnt change anything.Then I looked up at the sky and thought what a miracle?life is. And I resolved to list the good things in my life. I had a wonde

3、rful wife. 1 had five amazing children. I could sec and appreciate the beauty of the world around me. The list went on, but you get the idea. Even when things seemed terrible for me, actually I was OK.That night I resolved to be grateful for what I had, and for the people in my life. I started the h

4、abit of gratitude. Now many people consider it unimportant. Im here to tell you that its very important. It changes lives.Now I appreciate my wife Eva more. I feel?good about having her in my life. And we have deepened our relationship. I also appreciate my kids more. Instead of criticizing them, I

5、tend to notice their?loveliness, curiosity and humor.to others around me, at work and everywhere else, because instead of seeing the faults in everyone, I see the good, and am grateful for them. I need less，because instead of thinking about what I dont have, I am grateful for what I do have. Each an

6、d every moment becomes cause for gratitude, and life becomes easier.Without the habit of gratitude, we tend to complain and see the bad in people and things. We cant change that at once, but you can do something. For example, you can start with a small action. Really feel the happiness that somethin

7、g?o?someone is in your life, or take a moment to make a list of the things in your life?that youre thankful for.1.I was unhappy with my life three years ago.A. True B. False C. Not Given2.I drank every day and couldnt stop it.A. True B. False C. Not Given3.I was unable to support my family.A. True B

8、. False C. Not Given4.One evening I came to a new understanding of my life.A. True B. False C.?Not Given5.Many people value the habit of gratitude nowadays.A. True B. False C. Not Given6.Now I have a closer relationship with my wife.A. True B. False C. Not Given7.I am now more strict with my kids.A.

9、 True B. False C. Not Given8.I like making friends with people around me.A. True B. False C. Not Given9.I now try to see the good in others.A. True B. False C. Not Given10.A small action doesnt work to change ones bad habit.A. True B. False C. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11?15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所铪各题的4个

10、选项（A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选 项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Dog TrainingDog training is a must for all dogs. It is more than just telling your dog to stop doing what hes doing; it is the process of teaching a dog to exhibit certain desired behaviors in specific circumstances. Proper dog training is not a “quick一it is an

11、ongoing process.Dog training also involves teaching the owner. Going through dog training is something that every dog owner should do. It is like going to school over again. It is all about communication, and you need to learn?to communicate with your dog.Training your dog to ”sit”?is probably the f

12、irst thing you will train your dog to do. When you want your dog to sit, hold a treat above his head and say “sit”. As the dog sits, say “sit” again and then immediately give him the treat. Your dog should drop into a “sit” position in order to reach the food.Teaching your dog to fetch promotes bond

13、ing. To do this, first throw a ball, and give the command “fetch”. As he starts to run towards it, yell “fetch” again. Instead of a ball, you may use the object your dog loves most. Do not play fetch with heavy items or sticks, however, as this can damage the dogs teeth or injure the dog.A well-trai

14、ned dog should remain where his owner commands, so “stay” is an important command in dog training as well. Since it is more involved, that will be the subject of another article.Dog training is a very physical activity, so be prepared to be tired. And dog training is never without risk of injury, es

15、pecially with more aggressive dogs. One major mistake many dog owners make is to think that the dog training is over. Training your dog continues throughout your dogs life.11.What docs the author say about dog training?A.It requires professional guidance. B. It is necessary for every dog.C.It gives

16、dogs good exercise. D. It is an easy job for trainers.12.What is the most important thing for dog trainers to do?A. Learn?to communicate?with dogs.B. Give dogs timely encouragement.C. Create right circumstances for dogs.D. Teach dogs desired behaviors.13.Dog trainers usually train their dogs first t

17、o?( ).A. jump B. slay C. fetch D.sit14.To train dogs to fetch，trainers often start with a ( ).A. stick B. ball C. treat D. trick15.Many dog owners tend to think that dog training( ).A. can be dangerous B. costs much moneyC lakes a short time D. can be very tiring第二部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读

18、下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：从第16-20后所给的6个选项中为第-分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑.Ancient Greek ValuesAncient Greek civilization has greatly helped the building of todays society. Many countries now still base their laws and ethics (伦理）on the teachings and doings of ancient Greeks. In everyday life, ancient Greeks va

19、lued loyalty, glory intelligence and hospitality (好客).These may seem simple values, but they did effectively shape ancient Greece?into a most referenced culture in history.During ancient Greece, men were required to go to school and learn. Boys were taught at home until they were 6 years old and the

20、n sent off to school Ancient Greek schools featured a structure that had boys in school from the age of six until fourteen and then an optional additional four years. The boys were trained in arts and in citizen training. Citizen training prepared Greek boys for two aspects of adult life, which were

21、 peace and war.Glory for young men in ancient Greece?was the same as fame to young people today. Stories of war glories and battles were handed down to young men so that they desired to make their names along with the victory of a battle.Helping your fellow man was an important aspect of life in anc

22、ient Greece.Ancient Greeks were kind and generous. They offered food, shelter and protection travelers without question. They believed that helping others was their brotherly duty.Loyalty is perhaps the most important value of ancient Greek civilization. It was stressed in everything the Greeks did.

23、 They believed in loyalty to the family, the community and most importantly to the gods. The gods of ancient Greece often sent tests to citizens. Keeping faith through the tests was a sign of loyalty and belief.Task 116.Paragraph ?:17.Paragraph ?:18.Paragraph ?:19.Paragraph ?:20.Paragraph :A.Educati

24、on in ancient GreeceB.Friendliness of ancient GreeksC.Wars in ancient GreeceD.Impact of ancient Greek valuesE.Top value of ancient GreeksF.Sense of honor of ancient GreeksTask 221.Ancient Greek values arc held( ) .22.Young men in ancient Greece were required( ) .23.Young Greeks had a strong desire(

25、) .24.Ancient Greeks saw it as a duty ( ) .25.Ancient Greeks stressed loyalty ( ) .A.to go to schoolB.in many countriesC.to achieve honorD.in whatever they didE.to study lawF.to help others第四部分：填句补文（第26-30题，每题2分，共10分）下面 的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。The?Power

26、 of Positive ThinkingHuman emotion is one?of those?factors that cannot he defined exactly. The?reason is that it is quite?uncertain. We?cannot?change?the feelings that are?roused when we experience?different things. (26)Some people forget that they arc in control. They make their choices based on th

27、eir?emotions. I hey experience failure and loss?and?let their emotions rule their decisions. They are trapped?in their sadness and?thus. experience?more failure.Some people say they need a lucky break to recover from、their failures.(27)They need to get over their failures?on their own. But how do th

28、ey do that? I he answer is: positive thinking.People often fail to realize?the power of positive thinking. (28 )They fail to realize?that they only need to?overcome?their fears in order to truly succeed in life. They just have too much pride and are?blinded of their own shortcomings.The?power of pos

29、itive thinking lies in belief. (29)You?make?the decisions that affect your life. You may not be able to?change?your environment, but?you are?able to change the way you react?to it.The power of positive thinking lies beyond false courage. You need lo take another look at the world around you. (30)You

30、 cant rest on your success. or foolish pride?will cause?you to make wrong decisions.They?fail to?realize that their worst enemy lies within themselves.However. we?must always remember that we?can control our reactions.You cant just take a look at?your failures, or you will lose hope.D. We can benefi

31、t a lot from positive thinking.E.However, life?rarely gives people a break.F.You need to believe that you arc in control.第五部分：填词补文（第31?40较，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Meet Famous People in LondonMany people like to see famous people. But fa

32、mous people dont （31）like to be looked at. At least, they dont like to be looked at all day every day! However, there is one （32 ）in England where you can look at lots of famous people every day. That is Madame Tussauds, the most popular （33 ）attraction in London.On most days of the year, （34 ）of visitors can be seen outside Madame Tussauds. They want to （35）?in and see some of the most famous people in the world. If you like, you can （36）?to