高一英语学案2.docx

1、高一英语学案2第二讲Friendship（词汇与写作训练）适用学科高中英语适用年级高中一年级适用区域人教新课标版课时时长（分钟）90知识点1.以add为中心的词组；2.以go为中心的词组；3.以set为中心的词组；4.形容词辨析；5.构词法；6.派生法；7.开放作文学习目标1. 掌握重点词汇的基本含义与用法；2. 锻炼提升写作能力。学习重点1. 重点的词汇与句型；2. 书面表达的书写思路。学习难点如何准确地使用重要词汇和句型进行表达复习预习1. 定语从句：1）定义；2）定语从句关系词的选择。2. 现在完成时态：1）用法；2）标志性的副词及时间状语；3）have gone to, have be

2、en to与have been in词汇知识知识点1Add up your score and see how many points you get. 例句体会Add up all the money I borrowed from you. 把我从你那儿借的钱都加在一起。If we add these marks up，well get a total of 90. 如果我们把这些分数加起来，总数就有九十分了。自我探究 add up意为_，是动副搭配；“把A加起来”表示为add upA或addAup，但若A为代词，只可以使用_。归纳拓展add to增加 eg.The bad weather

3、 added to our difficulty. 坏天气增加了我们的困难。add.to.往里添加eg. Please add some sugar to the milk. 请往牛奶里加些糖。add up to总计；加起来等于 eg. It is reported that the number of visitors to the exhibition adds up to 15,000 every day. 据报道，每天参观展览的游客数量加起来有一万五千人。add that.补充说eg. He expressed his thanks to me and added that he wo

4、uld come back. 他表达了对我的感谢之情并补充说他还会来的。知识点2Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友忧心忡忡地来到了学校。例句体会 He was horribly upset_ her illness.他为她的病而忧心忡忡。 Im suffering from an upset stomach.我的肠胃正不舒服呢。自我探究 upset系形容词，在句中可作表语、定语和状语， be upset over/about/at. 意为因感到心烦意乱。归纳拓展 upset vt.(upset；upset；upsetting)使心烦意乱；使不

5、适；打翻；打乱 Losing the necklace borrowed from her friend upset her completely. 她把从朋友那儿借来的项链弄丢了，这使她心烦意乱。 The lousy food upsets my stomach.这糟糕的饭菜使我肠胃不适。 Be careful not to upset the bottle of ink.小心不要打翻了这瓶墨水。 Rain upset our plan for a picnic.下雨打乱了我们的野餐计划。知识点3ignore the bell.不顾及铃声例句体会 He ignores my advice a

6、nd goes on playing.他不顾我的劝告而继续玩。 His problems cant be ignored.他的问题不容忽视。自我探究 ignore是动词，意为忽视；不理睬。归纳拓展 ignorant adj.无知的；很无礼的 eg. He was driving very fast because he was ignorant of the speed limit. 他车开得很快，因为他不知道要限速。 ignorance n.无知 His failure resulted from ignorance.他的失败起因于他的无知。知识点4.and go somewhere qui

7、et to calm your friend down.去某个安静的地方让你的朋友平静下来。例句体会 Calm down, whats the matter? 镇定点，怎么了？ The teacher calmed her students down.老师让学生们镇定了下来。自我探究 calm是动词，意为镇定，使平静下来；calm down意为平静下来；系动副搭配。归纳拓展 calm也可用作形容词或名词。eg. When in trouble，she is calm.面对困境，她很沉着。 They sat in the yard to enjoy the calm of the evening

8、. 他们坐在院子里享受这夜晚的宁静。 keep calm保持镇定 eg. Keep calm when in danger.身处危险时要保持镇定。易混词辨析单词意义区别calmquietstillsilent When facing danger，one should keep calm；when taken photos，one should keep still；when someone else is asleep，one should keep quiet；in class，one shouldnt keep silent about the teachers questions. 一

9、个人面对危险时，应该保持镇静；照相时，要保持不动；当其他人睡觉时，应保持安静；在课堂上，对老师的提问不应保持沉默。知识点5.you are concerned about him/her.你担心他/她例句体会 Were rather concerned about fathers health.我们相当担心父亲的健康。 I am concerned about my little brother.我关心我的小弟弟。自我探究 concerned既是concern的过去分词，也可用作形容词，作表语或定语； be concerned about 意为关心，为而担心。归纳拓展 concern v.影响

10、；涉及；n.担心，忧虑；关心 as far as.be concerned关于；至于；就而言 eg. _，I am against the plan.就我个人而言，我反对这计划。 be concerned for sth.be concerned about sth.为某事担忧；关心 be concerned with/in牵涉到，与有关 eg. Everyone who was concerned in the affair regrets it very much. 参与此事的人对此都深感遗憾。知识点6.，or would not understand what you are going

11、 through. 或者并不理解你所经历的事情。例句体会 Most families went through a lot in the war. 战争中多数家庭经历过很多困难。 I cant go through the letters in an hour. 一个小时的时间我可审阅不完这些信。 The plan didnt go through the CEO. 这计划未被CEO接受。 He has gone through all his money for his illness. 他因病而花光了所有的钱。自我探究 go through意为经历，经受；仔细查看；通过；用光，无被动语态。

12、归纳拓展知识点7I dont want to set down a series of facts.我不想只是记下一系列的事实例句体会 You dont have to set down all that our teacher said. 你不必把老师讲的都记下来。 How shall I set myself down in the hotel register? 在旅馆的登记簿上，我应如何登记自己的身份呢？自我探究 set down意为记下，写下，系动副搭配。归纳拓展知识点8.I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in orde

13、r to have a good look at the moon by myself.直到11点半，我故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。例句体会 In order to catch up with others，you should try harder. 为了赶上别人，你应更加努力。 He hid himself among the trees in order not to be caught. 为了不被逮住，他藏在树林中。自我探究in order to意为为了，其后接动词原形，其否定形式为in order not to，在句中作的句子成分是目的状语。归纳拓展 for/with the

14、 purpose of为了/带着的目的 eg. A meeting was called for the purpose of making a decision. 为做出一项决定而召开了会议。 动词不定式to do和so as to do在句中也作目的状语，其中so as to do一般不用在句首。 so that和in order that引导的是目的状语从句，从句中的谓语动词一般用“could/may/might动词原形”。 eg. They started early so that/in order that they might arrive on time. 他们为了按时到达很早

15、就出发了。归纳拓展知识点9.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次观察夜晚例句体会This is the fourth time shes rung you in a week.这是她一周内第四次给你打电话。It will be the second time that I have got the prize.那将是我第二次获得该奖。It was the second time that he had been out with her alone.这

16、是他第二次单独跟她外出。自我探究 It/this/that is/was the first time(that).这是一个固定句式， It is the first time that.后接现在完成时； It was the first time that.后接过去完成时； It will be the first time that.后接现在完成时。 It is (high )time that sb. +V过去式/should do sth. 译为 “到了某人该做的时间了” eg. It is time that we made decision.= It is time that we

17、 should make decision.到了我们该做决定的时间了。知识点10Its no pleasure looking through these any longer . 观看这些已经不再是乐趣。例句体会 Its no use arguing with him.跟他争论没有用。自我探究 It 做形式主语，真正的主语是doing归纳拓展 It is no + n. + doing sth. 是一个固定句式，该句式中名词词组有 no use, no good, no pleasure, a waste of time/ money等。 eg. Its no use crying over

18、 spilt milk. 不要为打翻的牛奶哭泣。 例题精析【例题1】【题干】What he had said about the accident and done with it _our trouble.A. added up to B. added to C. added up D. were added to【例题2】【题干】The sea was _ at the beginning of our voyage. But after a while a storm was coming.A. quiet B. calm C. silent D. still【例题3】【题干】This

19、novel was concerned _the Second World War, while most teenagers are more concerned _ the heros love story. A. with; for B. with; with C. for; about D. about; with【例题4】【题干】-Im sorry. I _ at you the other day. -Forget it. It was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldnt shout B. shouldnt have shoutedC.

20、mustnt shout D. mustnt have shouted【例题5】【题干】用ignore及其派生词的适当形式填空 (1)I said hello to her，but she _ me completely. (2)I was_ of the fact that the boss could be so strict. (3)We are in complete _ of his plans. (4)He _ the doctors advice and goes on smoking. 同步训练【基础】 1._ _ the school rules, students cant

21、 carry mobile phones.2. Many young people _ _ _ Jay Chou.3._ _ _ with my stomach.4. Many families _ _ to greet the new year.5. We must do _ _ _ we can to make our country more beautiful.6. Tom and his family _ _ for over a year, no one knew where they were.7. You must tell him his mistake _ _ _.8. T

22、he teacher asked him to _ _ his story in the paper.9. She is _ a beautiful girl _ we all like her.10. She is _ beautiful a girl _ we all like her. 【巩固】 1. These countries have _ too many wars. A. got through B. gone through C. looked through D. run through2. Im sorry to have broken your glasses. I m

23、ean I didnt do it _. A. for pleasure B. on purpose C. in return D. indeed3. Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job.A so not as to B so as not to C so as to not D not so as to4. I will _ the story as it was told to me.A set about B set out C set down D set up【拔高】使用所给的提示将下列句子译成英语。1. 我们全班同学都很

24、担心小汤姆。 _2. 王海起床很早以便能赶上头班车。 _3. 李平有记笔记的习惯。 _4. 我得把照相机拿去修理。 _5. 那是他第二次去北京。 _课程小结add up把某物加起来 face to face 面对面 get sth done 让某事被做 no longer 不再 calm down 安静下来；让某人安静下来 take no notice of 不注意 be concerned about 关心；担心 suffer from 受某事之折磨 go through 经历；遭受；检查；讨论 get tired of 对某事感到厌烦set down 放下；记下；让某人下车 have tr

25、ouble with做某事有麻烦 a series of 一系列 at the moment目前；现在to do with 处理 get along with 与某人相处on purpose 故意地；有目的地 fall in love with爱上某人 at dusk 黄昏时 make friends with与某人交朋友课后作业一、 单项填空1. -What do you think of her？-I thought her nice and honest I met her.A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D.

26、by the first time2. Kennedy didnt get up until nine that morning and he arrived at the meeting .A. too late much B. much too late C. too much late D. late too much3. You have no idea what Ive had to during the last few months.A. come through B. go through C. cut through D. look through4. prevent her

27、 from attending the meeting，he took away the key to their car .A. So as to； by mistake B. In order to； on purposeC. In order to； to her surprise D. So as to； in surprise5. His absence _ our great difficulty.A. added B. added to C. added up D. added up to二、完形填空Making friends is a skill. Like most ski

28、lls, it 1 with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to 2 some actions. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home 3 .Join a club or group, talk with those who like the same things 4 you do is much easier. Or join someone 5 some activity.Many people are nervous when talking to new people. 6 all, meeting strangers means 7 the unknown（未知的）. And its human nature to 8 a