最新中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解含答案1.docx

1、最新中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解含答案1最新中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解(含答案)(1)一、英语任务型阅读1假如你是一位导游，请根据下面游客的需求特点给他们从（A-G）中选释合适的旅游景点，其中有两项是多余的。Beautiful waterfallsMain featuresTips: Best time to go & EntryA. Detian Falls in GuangxiThe largest naturally formed falls in Sou-theast Asia.July November 80 yuan/personB. Hukou Waterfall in S

2、hanxiThe second largest waterfall in China.AprilMay 81 yuan/personC. Jiulong Waterfalls in YunnanDuring rainy season, it is dyed red by the red earth it carries.especially June and July 10 yuan/ personD. Black Dragon Pool Waterfall in Tai MountLegend has it that the undersea dragon palace in East Ch

3、ina Sea is connected with the pool, where dragons from the Sea can swim freely.June- November 125 yuan/person(Mar. -Oct.)(Nov. -Feb.)100 yuan/personE. Chishui Waterfall in GuizhouIts 76 meters high and 80 meters wide, an AAAA tourist attraction.JulyOctober 40 yuan/personF. Huangguoshu Waterfall in G

4、uizhouWas added to the Guinness book of world records as the worlds largest waterfall duster.summer and autumn, the rainy season 90 yuan/person peak season 70 yuan/person in off seasonG. Shiliang Waterfall in ZhejiangThere is a stone beam about seven meters long and 1/3 meter wide topping the waterf

5、all, and the narrowest place is only 1/6 meter wide.60 yuan Opening hours 6:00-19:00（1）Aans wants to go somewhere famous in the world. （2）David is a student in Yunnan Province. He doesnt have much money. （3）Mr Green is a busy businessman. Hes now in Taizhou. The day after tomorrow he will have to go

6、 back to his company in Beijing （4）Grandpa Li likes travelling in spring. （5）Aunt Mary lives in Shandong. She hates to go for a long way. She often feels car sick. 【答案】 （1）F（2）C（3）G（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这里介绍了几个旅游景点，景点的特征和参观的最好时间。 （1）细节理解题。根据F. Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou贵州的黄果树瀑布和 Was added to t

7、he Guinness book of world records as the worlds largest waterfall duster.作为世界上最大的瀑布被列入吉尼斯世界纪录。可知安要去世界著名的地方可去黄果树瀑布。故选F。 （2）细节理解题。根据 C. Jiulong Waterfalls in Yunnan巨龙瀑布在云南和 especially June and July 10 yuan/ person，在六月和七月每个人仅花10元，作为学生又没有多少钱的学生来说很合适，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据G. Shiliang Waterfall in Zhejiang石亮瀑布在

8、浙江，格林先生现在在浙江台州，后天要会北京了，可知参观石亮瀑布比较合适，故选G。 （4）细节理解题。 B. Hukou Waterfall in Shanxi 山西的壶口瀑布； AprilMay 81 yuan/person 最佳旅游时间是四月到五月，在春天，爷爷喜欢在春天旅游，故选B。 （5）细节理解题。根据D. Black Dragon Pool Waterfall in Tai Mount黑龙池瀑布在泰山，是山东省的，玛丽阿姨居住在山东，她不喜欢走长途，所以黑龙池瀑布很适合，故选D。 【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。根据每个人的特点找出适合他们的景点，最后确定正确选项。 2表情包(emo

9、ticon)是现代流行的表达方式，你了解表情包吗？请将下列表情包与其所代表的意思相匹配，从A-E中选出对应的答案填入空白处。A. B. C. D. E. （1）A person is eating a piece of watermelon in the emoticon. Such kind of person just reads or listens to others opinions and doesnt show his or her own ideas. Usually he or she doesnt know exactly what has happened. So nex

10、t time, if you dont know the truth, you can use this emoticon. （2）This emoticon is used to express you feel too tired to do anything else and you just want to recline(斜靠) comfortably on a sofa to have a rest for a while. The famous actor Ge You can be seen in the emoticon. Its called Ge You Lay. （3）

11、This emoticon will make you think of the Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did her best in Rio 2016 Olympic Games and used this gesture to show she had been using prehistorical powers(洪荒之力). So you can let others know youve tired your best and reached your personal best performance by using this emoti

12、con. （4）In this emoticon, you can see a crying boy carrying a mushroom in his left hand. When you recall some painful memories, when you fail in something you do or when you are upset and just want to cry, this emoticon can help you. （5）Theres a girl with a square (In Chinese, it means fang.) head i

13、n the emoticon. It can be used when you are under too much pressure or when you are very nervous and afraid. Because the pronunciation of Im fang is similar to Im huang in Chinese. 【答案】 （1）D（2）E（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】（1）根据A person is eating a piece of watermelon in the emoticon. 在表情中，一个人正在吃西瓜，可知这个表情是吃

14、瓜，与D相符合。故选D。（2）根据Its called Ge You Lay.可知是葛优躺，葛优摊在沙发上，和E相符合，故选E。（3）根据This emoticon will make you think of the Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui. 这个表情会让你想起中国的游泳运动员傅园慧，可知是傅园慧的表情。故选A。（4）根据you can see a crying boy carrying a mushroom in his left hand. 你可以看到一个哭泣中的男孩拿着蘑菇，可知这个表情是香菇（想哭），与B相符合。故选B。（5）根据Theres a gir

15、l with a square (In Chinese, it means fang.) head in the emoticon. 可知，应该是一个有着方头的女孩。故选C。【点评】考查生活常识。首先观察题意所给表情，再根据描述选择正确的表情。3阅读短文，选择合适的选项填在横线上。 _ Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have problems in making friends and they often feel lonely. _ Acc

16、ording to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains(脑)different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers.Does that mean they have no way to become happy again?_ Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these peopl

17、e deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness. _ Its not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. Thats because most people dont show their true selves there, said Dr Cacioppo, one of this studys scientists. Another step is to get an action pl

18、an. As actions speak louder than words, people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. _ Who knows what good things are waiting for us?A.People who feel lonelyB.The first step is

19、 to accept social invitations even if you dont want to go.C.After all, tomorrow is another day.D.Whats the reason behind that?E.Why dont we like them?F.New ways to deal with lonelinessG.No, dont worry.【答案】 F；D；G；B；C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了朋友对我们来说很重要，但是有些人交朋友有困难，他们也很害怕孤独。然后文章针对如何摆脱孤独提出了建议。主要包括：接受一些邀请；制定

20、行动规划；认识一些有相同兴趣的人；对每一项活动都抱有最好的期望。 A.People who feel lonely.那些感觉到孤独的人们。 B.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you dont want to go.第一步是接受社会的邀请，即使你不想去。 C.After all, tomorrow is another day.毕竟，“明天又是新的一天”。 D.Whats the reason behind that?这个背后的原因是什么？ E.Why dont we like them?为什么我们不喜欢他们？ F.

21、New ways to deal with loneliness.对付孤独的新方法。 G.No, dont worry.不，不要担心。 （1）根据空1位于全文的开头，且独立成段，可知这是全文的主旨句。本篇短文主要是针对如何摆脱孤独提出的一些建议，所以用New ways to deal with loneliness ， 处理孤独的新的方法，故选F。 （2）根据空2的前句句意：一些人交朋友有困难，而且他们经常感到孤独。下文又解释了造成这种现象的原因，因此中间需要用一个过渡句，所以用Whats the reason behind that?故选D。 （3）根据空3的前句句意：那意思是他们没有方法变

22、得开心吗？后句句意：这项研究得出科学家们想出了一些帮助这些人对付孤独的方法。可知前后句的意思表示转折，因此空3是对前面一般问句的否定回答，所以用No, dont worry. 故选G。 （4）根据空4的上文提到摆脱孤独的四个步骤，可知接下来会分别介绍这四个步骤是什么 ， 所以空4用The first step is to accept social invitations even if you dont want to go.故选B。 （5）根据空5的后句句意：谁知道有什么好事情在等待着我？可以推测出空5提到了将来，所以用 After all, tomorrow is another day

23、. 故选C。 【点评】考查任务型阅读， 注意首先要理解所给出几句话的意思， 画出这几句话中的关键词， 然后有目的的去阅读文章， 注意联系上下文， 根据题目要求作答， 从而选出正确答案。4阅读理解 Do Yao Ming, Liu Xiang and Justine Henin have anything in common with people like us? You probably answer “NO! ”. It seems that top athletes live in a world that is completely different from ours. Howev

24、er, if we could see into their minds, it would be clear that they are actually just like us. Just how an athlete becomes a success means examples for us all. To achieve their goals, sportsmen _ have to prepare physically, _ mentally(内心地). They have to get to know themselves, manage stress and develo

25、p their powers of concentration（专注）. So they can put all their efforts into their events. We may not be sports stars ourselves, 但是我们不得不面对相同的问题. We set goals for ourselves and think about personal development. We have to manage our fears before big exams. We worry about our friendships with both clas

26、smates and teachers.Like sportsmen, we try to be mentally strong and give our best. Only few of us will be competing in the Olympic Games. But, all the same, there is much we share with sports heroes. Just like athletes, how we feel influences our decisions, behavior and achievements. Top athletes s

27、how us that success isnt simply down to chance. We can control the direction of our lifes journey.（1）选择恰当的词组填入文中横线处。 A.either; orB.neither; norC.not only; but also（2）将文中画线的英语句子翻译成汉语。_（3）判断正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”1)The athletes live in a world that is different from ours. _2)We sometimes have to face the s

28、ame problems like the top athletes._（4）翻译文中画线的汉语句子。_（5）通过阅读文章，我们知道作者想表达什么思想？（从文中找出一句话）_【答案】 （1）C（2）似乎顶级运动员生活在与我们完全不同的世界里。（3）错误；正确（4）but we have to face the same problems（5）We can control the direction of our lifes journey.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述明星运动员跟我们的异同。最终得出结论：成功并非偶然，我们可以控制我们人生旅途的方向。（1）根据句意：为了实现他们的目标

29、，运动员不仅要在身体上做好准备，而且还要在精神上做好准备。故选C。（2） It seems that似乎；that is completely different from ours是定语从句，修饰先行词a world，翻译成汉语时注意顺序颠倒过来，即：一个与我们完全不同的世界；completely完全地；ours=our world; 所以本句应该译为：似乎顶级运动员生活在与我们完全不同的世界里。（3）1)句意：那些运动员生活在与我们不同的世界里。根据第二段However, if we could see into their minds, it would be clear that th

30、ey are actually just like us.然而，如果我们能看到他们的思想，很明显他们实际上跟我们一样。可知该表达是错误的。 2）句意：我们有时候不得不面对与顶级运动员一样的问题。根据第四段第一句We may not be sports stars ourselves, 但是我们不得不面对相同的问题. 可知该表达是正确的。（4）借助第三题第二句话可以正确翻译本句：but we have to face the same problems。（5）主旨句查找。根据作者写作思路可知文章结构是总分总，文章第二段点题owever, if we could see into their mi

31、nds, it would be clear that they are actually just like us.中间论述他们在哪些方面跟我们常人一样；最后一段总结观点：We can control the direction of our lifes journey.【点评】在阅读理解中考查对知识综合运用的能力。做题时紧扣题目。5阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the US. _, because the poor boy died of a strange disease. Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings