深圳牛津英语秋季 7上 unit3 语法.docx

1、深圳牛津英语秋季 7上 unit3 语法竞争力1对1 英语 学科教案 学生年级 上课地点后海校区授课时间学科老师学顾老师 教学课题 教学目标 教学重、难点 教学内容Step 1 作业检查 作业完成情况： 优 良 中 差Step 2 复习回顾前一次教案知识点Step 3 本次教案内容语法：名词定义：名词是表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念的名称。分类：一、名词分为专有名词和普通名词（1）专有名词: 表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。 China 中国 Asia 亚洲 Beijing 北京 （2）普通名词: 表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如: teacher 老师 tea 茶

2、 student 学生普通名词主要分为可数名词和不可数名词可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词物质名词抽象名词表示单个人和事物。表示一群人或一些事物的名称。表示物质或不具备形状和大小的个体的物质。表示动作、状态、品质或其他抽象概念。mother, flower, tree, bagpeople, police, family milk, rice, bread English, water, money,news, weather, love(一)可数名词名词的单数形式就是词典上所出现的形式,没有变化, 如: a pen, a bed, a room, an English book。名词的复数

3、变化：1) 一般情况下,在词尾加 -s. 例如:bags，maps，pens，desks，workers2) 名词以s，sh，ch，x等结尾的, 在其后加 -es。boxes， buses， glasses， watches，dishes3) 名词以辅音+y 结尾的,变 y 为 i ,再加 es。city-cities，baby-babies， factory-factories，story-stories，party-parties4) 名词以 -f 或 -fe 结尾的,把 -f 或-fe 变成 -ves.wifewives; knifeknives; wolfwolves; thiefth

4、ieves; shelfshelves; myselfmyselves; lifelives; halfhalves; leafleaves; 记住下面这首顺口溜，相信你就不会觉得难了。妻子（wife）持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolr)，小偷(thief)吓得发了慌；躲在架后(shelf)保己命(myself)， 半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。 5) 名词以+ o 结尾的，加-es。heroheroes; NegroNegroes; potatopotatoes; tomatotomatoes (两人两菜)其他以o结尾的, 变成复数则只加 -s如 radios、 pianos、 p

5、hotos、hippos，zoos 等。（）不规则变化（1）把中间的元音oo变ee：foot(足)-feet tooth(牙)-teeth goose(鹅)geese（2）单复数同形：sheep(绵羊)- sheep deer(鹿)deer fish(鱼)- fish Chinese(中国人) Chinese Japanese(日本人)-Japanese（3）特殊变化：child(孩子)children mouse(老鼠)mice ox(牛)-oxenman(男人)-men woman(女人)women Englishman(英国人)- Englishmen Frenchman(法国人)Fre

6、nchmen 但German(德国人)不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans （4）复合名词的复数:(一般将主要名词变复数,没有主要名词时在最后一个词后加”s”)a boyfriendtwo boyfriends a girlfriendthree girlfriends a flower shopfour flower shops a brother-in-lawfive brothers-in-law特殊:当用man/woman表示后面的人的性别时，前后都要变:a woman teacher(一个女老师)two women teachers a man doctor(一个男医生)three

7、 men doctors （5）以下词语总是表示复数: people(人们) police(警察) cattle(牛)（6）成对的物品通常以复数形式出现:trousers(裤子), glasses(眼镜), scissors(剪刀), gloves(手套), shoes(鞋), slippers(拖鞋)若表达具体数目：a pair of trousers/glasses/scissors/gloves/shoes/slipperstwo/three/fourpairs of trousers/glasses/scissors/gloves/shoes/slippers(7)以s结尾，仍为单数的

8、名词，如：A） Maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。B） news 是不可数名词。C） the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。D）以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。(二)不可数名词不可数名词：没有单,复数；抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。 sand 沙 sugar 糖 water 水 ink 墨水 oil 油常用的不可数名词：orange juice ， soup ，meat ，beef， fish ，pork ，chicken ，bread， rice ， food

9、 ，fruit ，tea ，news ， money ，paper, bread, coffee, snow, milk, traffic, homework, housework, hair, time, weather, wind, music, ice 如果需要表示的名词具体数量时，可用以下的数量短语写： a glass of (一杯)juice、a piece of （一张）paper、a slice of （一条）bread、a bottle of （一瓶）oil、 a box of、a bowl of、a pair of、a kilo of、a cup of、a bag of、a

10、basket of、名词的所有格名词所有格的用法： 所有格 s 或 s 形式主要用于人或一些动物的名称，表示所有或修饰的关系。如： Johns father 约翰的父亲， spiders web 蜘蛛网表示有生命的（人或动物的）名词所有格1、在单数名词后加s构成如：Lu Xuns book is worth reading. 鲁迅的书值得一读。This is my fathers room. 这是我父亲的房间。2、以-s 或 -es 结尾的复数名词的所有格只在名词后加 。There are many students exercise books here. 这儿有许多学生的练习本。如：the

11、 students reading room 学生（们的）阅览室，Teachers Day 教师节3 词尾不是s的复数名词，要加s。如：the peoples needs 人民的需要，womens rights 妇女的权利， Childrens Palace 少年宫。4、如果一样东西为两人或两人以上共有,则只在后一个名词后加 s 。We visited Mary and Kates room.我们参观了玛丽和凯特的房间。如果是两人各自所有，则两个名词后都加s We visited Marys and Kates rooms.我们参观了玛丽的房间和凯特的房间。5、有些表示时间、距离等无生命的事物

12、名词后面，也可以加s或构成所有格 如: Where is todays newspaper?今天的报纸在哪里? The school is 20 minutes walk from my home. 学校离我家是20分钟的路程。表示无生命东西的名词所有格,一般与 of 构成短语表示前者属于后者。Its a map of China.它是一幅中国画。I forgot the title of the film.我忘记电影名字了。Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。the door of the classroom 教室的门the windows o

13、f the room 房间的窗户。练习1写出下列名词的复数形式family story boy day fox .leaf knife wife life mouse .radio zoo potato tomato .photo hippo watch glass goose .tooth fish sheep people box .child- woman- Chinese- .Japanese- Englishman- milk- .Frenchman- German- a woman teacher- .a man doctor- foot- city- .class- piano-

14、 bridge- .family- baby- brush- .2. 汉译英一片面包 一瓶牛奶 两盒梨 .四杯果汁 一条消息 两杯茶 .二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：1 There are three_(chair) in the classroom. 2 These_ (tomato) are red.3 My brother looks after two_ (baby) 4 My father likes to eat_ (potato). 5 Chinese_ (people)like to eat noodles.6 I have a lot of _ (toy) in my

15、 bedroom.7 My mother wash_ (dish) in the kitchen. 8 I have two_ (pencil-box). 9 There are some_ (bus)in the street.10 Monster has eight_ (foot).11I have two (knife). 12There are many (box) here. 13A few (boy) are drawing on the wall. 14The (child) are playing football now. 15Please take two (photo)

16、for me. 16I like the red (tomato). 17Do you want some (milk)?18There are ten (woman teacher) in our school. 19There are many (German) in our school. 20Many (girl student) are in our class. 三、选择填空 ( )1I can see three _ in the zoo. A monkeys B monkeys C monkey ( )2. The pig has four _. A. foot B. feet

17、 C. foots ( )3. My two brothers are _. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen ( )4. I can see ten _ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig ( )5. The _ has three_. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches ( )6. Can you see _on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades( )7. The girl often brushe

18、s her_ before she goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth ( )8. Mr Black often drink some _. A. milk B. milks C.milkes ( )9. There are some _on the floor. A. child B. man C. books( )10. Lucy will has some _. A. photo B. photos C. photoes ( )11. I am drinking two _. A. cups of water B. cup of water

19、C. cups of water ( )12. The cat eats two _ on Monday. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse ( )13. I need a pen and some _. A. books B. desk C. chair ( )14. There are_ in the room. A. photos B. photos C. photo ( )15. There is some _ in the river. A. fish B. fishes C. fishs( )16. There_ two _in the box. A. is w

20、atch B. are watches C. are watch( )17. We have to clean _ every day. A. our tooth B. our tooths C. our teeth ( )18. My _ room is next to the reading room. A. teacher B. teachers C. teachers ( )19.Tom and Jim are _. A. friends B. friend C. brother( )20.How many_ do they have? A. picture B. pictures C

21、. a picture ( )21. They are_. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher ( )22. Would you like _ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters 四、根据名词所有格的适当形式填空1.This is (Kate) book. That is (Sue) pencil case.2. My (

22、parents) clothes are hanging in the wardrobe.3. He is a friend of my ( father).4. Its ( Ken and Billy) new house.5. ( Students) chairs are all new.6. These are (girls)dresses.7. Whose are these lunchboxes? They are (Lucy)8. The light bedroom is light.9. This is a new coat. It is my (mother)10. These

23、 shoes are our (friend)11. My (mother)and (sister)dresses are cheap.12. (Workers) houses are in that place.13. (Carl) shop is very big. (Sam) is small.练习21. March 8 is _Day. A. the Womens B. the Womens C. Womens D. Womens 2. Ifs about _walk from here to the cinema. A. twenty minutes B. twenty minute

24、s C. twenty minutess D. twenty minutes 3. Whose room is this? Its_ . A. my B. Mikes and Johns C. our D. Kate and Johns 4. I was surprised I met a friend of _and a friend of_ at the same place. A. me, father B. me, fathers C. mine, fathers D. mine, father 5. “Whose bike is it?” “Its _.” A. John B. Jo

25、hns C. Johns D. Johns 6. The second room is_ the office. A. teacher B. teachers C. teachers D. teacherss 7. _went to France for a holiday. A. The Smiths B. The Smiths C. The Smith D. Smiths 8. We are going to the _Palace this morning. A. Childrens B. Childs C. Childrens D. Childrens 10. The museum i

26、snt far. Its only _walk. A. half an hours B. halfs an hours C. half an hourss D. half an hours 11.Uncle Wang bought two_ yesterday. A. watchs B. watches C. watch 12.How many _ has the baby got? A. teeth B. tooth C. tooths D. teeths 13.- What can I do for you? - Id like two _. A. box of apple B. boxe

27、s of apples C. box of waters D. bottle of waters 14.How many _ are there on the table? A. bottle of water B. bottles of water C. bottles of waters D. bottle of waters 15.There are a lot of_ down there but hardly any _ . A. sheeps, people B. sheep, people C. sheeps, peoples D. sheep, peoples 语法填空The

28、earth is (1) _ beautiful place. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Some places are very hot and some are very cold. There are different (2) _ (plant). Some are large. Some are small. All plants need light and water. There are different animals on Earth too. Some live (3) _ the land.

29、 Some fly in the sky. Some live under the water. There are also many people (4) _ you and me. The Earth (5) _ (provide) us with air, water and food. (6) _ is our home.Today, there is a lot of (7) _ (pollute). We burn things (8) _ (make) energy. This pollutes the air. We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plan