届福建省三明市高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题解析版.docx

1、届福建省三明市高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题解析版三明市20202021学年第一学期普通高中期末质量检测高三英语（考试时间：2021年1月8日下午15:00-17:00 满分：150分）本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上的信息。2.回答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在本试卷上作答，答案无效。3.

2、考试结束，监考员将答题卡收回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B.9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B.1. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Tak

3、e care of his brother. B. Visit his grandparent. C. Go on a hike with the woman.2. What color is the speakers sofa? A. White. B. Brown. C. Blue.3. Where was the man yesterday evening? A. At the hotel. B. At the airport. C. At the office.4. Who is the mans brother? A. Errol. B. Carl. C. Jon.5. How ar

4、e the speakers feeling now? A. Pleased. B. Tired. C. Upset.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How long has the woman been out of touch? A. For two days. B. For four days. C. For six da

5、ys.7. Why was the woman late for getting back to the coast? A. The weather was bad. B. The bus stopped working. C. She wanted to stay longer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What grade are the speakers in now? A. The 7th grade. B. The 8th grade. C. The 9th grade.9. Who is the boys closest friend? A. Marshall. B. R

6、alph. C. Larry.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers doing?A. Ordering food. B. Working out. C. Taking a break.11. How often does the woman exercise every week? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.12. How does the man usually get to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题

7、。13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. What job to do. B. What course to take. C. Where to travel.14. Which subject is the woman less likely to work on? A. English. B. History. C. Science.15. What language does the woman think is important in the world? A. Spanish. B. German. C. Eng

8、lish.16. Where will the woman probably go next? A. To the teachers office. B. To the restaurant. C. To her home.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How much snow fell on Thursday? A. Two inches. B. Three inches. C. Five inches.18. What was the weather like on Wednesday? A. It was rainy. B. It was snowy. C. It was

9、 windy.19. Which road can be used? A. A620. B. A625. C. A720.20. How was the trapped man rescued? A. By a car. B. By a helicopter. C. By an ambulance.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADo you dream of working from home? We are looking to offer you an experie

10、nce that could be not just your new normal, but your new BETTER. Heres a list of work-at-home companies that regularly hire individuals for lawful work-from-home jobs.Companies Hiring Now:Quality Documentation Specialist (Medical Transcription)-NuanceProvide documentation coverage for a set of healt

11、hcare providers, which involves listening to audio recordings of patient clinic visits and using technology to summarize medical facts in professional clinical reports. Previous experience preferred, but not necessary. Full-time, $13 per hour.Executive Assistant to CEO-BlavityManage a heavy calendar

12、; schedule and confirm appointments, prepare routes, coordinate accommodations, restaurant reservations, ground transportation, etc. A high school degree required, and 2 years of experience is a must. Hiring in Los Angeles, CA Full-time. $13 per hour + benefits.Copy/Content Editor-WebFXEdit an array

13、 of consent types from blog posts to sales copy to long-form content, spanning over 800+ industries. Work with over 1,000+ different publishers on the web/in the media, ranging from entertainment and lifestyle to industry-specific opportunities. Contract, Full-time, S15-$18 per hour.Customer Service

14、 Representative-SitelWork with some of the worlds best brands to support customers with billing inquiries, account or product questions, service orders, installation scheduling, troubleshooting, and more-via phone, email, chat, and social media. Hiring in all states besides CA, NY, and WA. Part-time

15、, S13. 25 per hour.1. Which company requires work experience?A. Nuance. B. Blavity.C. WebFX. D. Sitel.2. Who will be paid the most on an hourly basis according to the text?A. The content editor.B. The executive assistant.C. The documentation specialist.D. The customer service representative.3. What

16、do the last two position-holders need to do?A. Cooperate with famous publishers.B. Arrange all the affairs for the boss.C. Provide relevant services to customers.D. Get the work done on the internet.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个可以在家工作的工作岗位。这些岗位在招聘人员。文章对这些岗位要求进行了介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Executive Ass

17、istant to CEO-Blavity中的“A high school degree required, and 2 years of experience is a must.”可知，Blavity要求经验。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Quality Documentation Specialist$13 per hour；Executive Assistant to CEO$13 per hour + benefits；Copy/Content EditorS15-$18 per hourCustomer Service RepresentativeS13. 25 per h

18、our”可知，其中，复制/内容编辑的报酬最高。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后两段中的“Copy/Content Editor-WebFXWork with over 1,000+ different publishers on the web/in the media；Customer Service Representative-SitelWork with some of the worlds best brands-via phone, email, chat, and social media”可知，最后两个工作职位都要求在网上工作。故选D。BCertain unfortun

19、ate events possess the power to turn over life completely. While most people encounter difficulty accepting the situation and spend most time losing sleep over it, a few individuals are courageous enough to accept it, with a big smile on their face.Ian is a former Golf player. Just like most people

20、have dreams, so did Ian. With his passion, commitment, and expertise in the sport, the Golfer has been a keen golf player throughout his life. Dreaming of trying to get in the Senior Tour, Ian wanted to give it a try. Nevertheless, life has other plans.In 1996, Ian was diagnosed with a brain tumor (

21、肿瘤) on his left side. After battling a life-threatening illness, Ians life decided to take another turn completely. In 2006, with his left side feeling extremely numb, Ian found out that he had a major stroke in the hospital. The stroke was so critical that he ended up being severely disabled. Docto

22、rs told him that he might not walk ever again, let alone playing Golf.Upon realizing that he has lost the chance of playing the Senior Tour, he was heartbroken. However, the power of the inner will of an individual is capable of moving mountains. The huge setback in Ians life wasnt powerful enough t

23、o demotivate the high-spirited individual. Ian took this obstacle in life as a challenge and decided to take it head-on rather than waste time dwelling over it. With the optimistic thinking of A disability is not an inability, he decided to start writing and promoting Golf for the disabled.Ian is a

24、man of bravery. He described his life as still living the dream. How he fought to recover from the deadly illness, followed by the stroke, is nothing but an incredible journey, which is an inspiration to people.4. How does the passage begin?A. By telling the story directly. B. By presenting the best

25、 thought.C. By talking about life philosophy. D. By describing growth experience.5. What does the underlined word demotivate in the fourth passage mean?A. Discourage. B. Disappoint.C. Stimulate. D. Inspire.6. Whats the authors attitude towards Ians experience?A. Ambiguous. B. Admiring.C. Sympathetic

26、. D. Disapproving.7. What does the author mainly want to convey?A. Be a brave man. B. Life is full of surprises.C. Live with dreams. D. Face up to lifes challenges.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章以伊恩勇敢面对疾病的例子，告诉读者：要直面挑战，勇敢面对困难。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Certain unfortunate events possess the power

27、 to turn over life completely. While most people encounter difficulty accepting the situation and spend most time losing sleep over it, a few individuals are courageous enough to accept it, with a big smile on their face.”可知，某些不幸事件具有完全颠覆生活的力量。虽然大多数人都很难接受这种情况，而且大部分时间都在为此失眠，但也有少数人有足够的勇气去接受它，并面带微笑。文章从第

28、二段开始，介绍了伊恩面对疾病，勇敢乐观的故事。第一段在讲道理，后文是举出具体例子，即文章通过谈论生活哲学开始。结合选项，C选项正确。故选C。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Ian took this obstacle in life as a challenge and decided to take it head-on rather than waste time dwelling over it. With the optimistic thinking of A disability is not an inability, he decided to start writin

29、g and promoting Golf for the disabled.”可知，伊恩把生活中的这个障碍当作一种挑战，决定直面它，而不是浪费时间在它上面徘徊。怀着“残疾不是无能”的乐观想法，他决定开始为残疾人写作和推广高尔夫。由此可知，该句指的是：伊恩生活中的巨大挫折并不足以使这个意气风发的人泄气，失去动力。故划线词的意思应该是“使泄气，使丧失动力”。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ian is a man of bravery. He described his life as still living the dream. How he fought to recove

30、r from the deadly illness, followed by the stroke, is nothing but an incredible journey, which is an inspiration to people”可知，伊恩是个勇敢的人。他形容自己的生活“仍然活在梦想中”。他如何从致命的疾病中康复，然后是中风，这是一段不可思议的旅程，对人们来说是一种鼓舞。由此推知，作者非常钦佩伊恩，对他的精神持赞美的态度。故选B。7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“While most people encounter difficulty accepting the situa

31、tion and spend most time losing sleep over it, a few individuals are courageous enough to accept it, with a big smile on their face.”可知，一些人足够勇敢面对生活中的困难。下文通过伊恩的例子证明了这一点。所以作者通过这篇文章想告诉读者“勇敢地面对生活的挑战”。故选D。CAs is known, honesty is a virtue. It is admired in every culture. It means telling the truth and be

32、ing fair and upright. So, is it necessary to be honest all the time? Could upping ones personal honesty light up a pleasure center in his own brain? My 6-year-old daughter said that telling the truth made her feel gold in her brain. Once she asked me if the cat really went to sleep last year, or if that actually meant that I had killed him. I sighed, wondering if I should wait to start this hone