1、河南省郑州市金水区纬五路第一小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析河南省郑州市金水区纬五路第一小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料(含详细答案解析)Its 10:00 am on Sunday. My family and 1 are on the beach (沙滩). Im not swimming 2 the water is a little cold. Im playing 3 my sister on the sand (沙). My sister Grace is 4 a house with sand. 5 are my parents? Oh, they are over
2、 there. My father is 6 a picture. Hes good at it. My 7 is listening to music on the beach. What are those women doing? They are 8 beach volleyball (沙滩排球). Thats very 9 . I like it. Look at those men! They are 10 a boat race (比赛). Everyone is happy.1Awe Byou CI Dthey2Abecause Band Cbut Dso3Aon Bin Cw
3、ith Dfor4Agetting Bmaking Cgiving Dworking5AHow BWhat CWhen DWhere6Adrawing Bchecking Csearching Dusing7Aaunt Bbrother Cmother Duncle8Acatching Bcalling Cplaying Dsending9Afun Bhappy Cdifferent Dtired10Ahearing Btalking Cliving Dhaving【答案】1C2A3C4B5D6A7C8C9A10D【解析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述我们一家人在沙滩旅行时的所作所为并且说了沙滩上
4、的活动。1句意“我和我的家人在海滩上”。根据下文可知,主要讲了我父亲、我母亲以及我妹妹,根据句意,故选C。2句意“我没有游泳,因为天气有点冷”。A.因为;B.和;C,但是;D.所以。根据句意,故选A。3句意“我和我的妹妹正在沙滩上玩”。with和,根据句意,选C。4句意“我的妹妹格蕾丝正在用沙子造房子”。A.得到;B.制造;C.给;D.工作。根据句意,故选B。5句意“我的父母在哪?”。根据下文Oh, they are over there可知,问的试卷地点,用Where。根据句意,故选D。6句意“我的父亲正在画一幅画”。A.画;B.检查;C.寻找;D.使用。根据句意,故选A。7句意“我的妈妈正
5、在沙滩上听音乐”。A.婶婶;B.弟弟;C.妈妈;D.叔叔。根据_5_ are my parents以及My father is _6_ a picture. Hes good at it. My _7_ is listening to music on the beach可知,故选C.8句意“他们正在打沙滩排球”。A.赶上;B.打电话;C.玩;D.发送。根据句意,故选C。9句意“非常有趣,我喜欢它”。A.有趣的;B.高兴的;C.不同的;D.疲倦的。根据句意,故选A。10句意“他们正在举办穿赛”。A.听说;B.谈话;C.居住;D.有。根据句意,故选D。点睛:做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨
6、大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。What are things going 1 like in 10 years? Can you guess?You wake up 2 7:00. Your 3 may be all ready for you to eat. People neednt(不需要) cook. Now you start 4 . But you dont go 5
7、. You get on a moving sidewalk. It carries you to a train station. There you 6 a train. Three oclock comes. Your work is over for a day. “Ill call my friend, John,” you say. John 7 the visual phone. You and he hear and see each other over the phone. “What are you going to do 8 Saturday?” you ask. “W
8、ill you come and visit the underwater park with me?” John may say, “I want 9 a spaceship(宇宙飞船)!Lets 10 the moon.”1Abe Bto be C/ Dto2Ain Bon Cat D/3Abreakfast Blunch Cdinner Ddrink4Ato working Bworked Cworks Dto work5Aby car Bby a car Ctake car Dtake cars6Aby Btake Ctakes Dtook7Aasks Basked Canswers
9、Danswered8Aat Bon Cin D/9Atake Bto take Cin D/10Afly Bfly to Cflew Dflying to【答案】1B2C3A4D5A6B7C8B9B10B【解析】短文畅想了10年以后人们的生活会是什么样子的。早晨7点钟起来,早餐早已准备好了,不需要做饭。上班时,不需要开车去,行走在一条移动的人行道上,到达火车站后坐火车去上班。三点钟的时候,一天的工作就结束了。周末还可以去参观海底公园或者坐宇宙飞船去月球。1句意:10年后会是什么样子?“be going to+动词原形”构成一般将来时态。故答案为B。2句意:你7点醒来。在具体的钟点前用介词at。
10、故答案为C。3句意:你的早餐可能已经准备好让你吃了。A. breakfast早餐;B. lunch午餐;C. dinner晚餐;D. drink饮料。由上句可知,7点钟醒来应该是吃早餐,故答案为A。4句意:现在你开始工作。start to do sth.开始做某事;start to work意为“开始工作”。故答案为D。5句意:但你不能开车去。此句缺少状语,不能出现动词,排除C,D;by+交通工具,交通工具的前面不能用冠词;by car意为“开汽车”。故答案为A。6句意:在那里你坐火车。take a train意为“坐火车”。根据上下句判断,句子的时态为一般现在是,答案为B。7句意:约翰接听可
11、视电话。answer在此表示“接电话”,主语是第三人称单数,故用answers。答案为C。8句意:星期六你打算干什么?A. at在时刻的前面;B. on在星期几的前面;C. in在某年,某月或季节的前面。故答案为B。9句意:我想坐宇宙飞船。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。故答案为B。10句意:让我们飞向月球吧。lets后接动词原形,另外fly表示“飞”时为不及物动词,后接介词to。故答案为B。点睛:完形填空题与单项选择题不同,它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时,首先应跳过空格通读全文,以全文为背景,联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断,从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考
12、生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍,细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯,前后呼应,词句通顺,使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑,以达到准确无误之目的。第3小题是考查名词词义辨析,要结合上下文做出准确判断,通过常识可知,早晨起来吃早餐,故答案为A。第10小题是考查一般将来时态,文章畅想的就是未来的生活,在这一基础上便可以做出准确的判断。What will my life be like in ten years?In ten years, I think Ill be a 1 , because I
13、 like playing with children. I will 2 lots of interesting students, and Ill also be 3 to make friends with foreign teachers. I think Ill live in Beijing in ten years. But 4 a Chinese, I hope that I can 5 all the places of interest in our country. Ill 6 a pet dog at home in ten years, because I dont
14、have free time now. And I am sure Ill also 7 many good friends in ten years. 8 Ill learn judo(柔道), because that is one of my dreams. Ill look after my health, 9 Ill exercise more, and Ill eat 10 food every day. I will work hard from now on!1Adoctor Breporter Cteacher Dwaiter2Aask Bmeet Ccall Dhear3A
15、sad Bbad Cgood Dable4Aas Bfor Cwith Dlike5Atour Bsee Cbuild Dpredict6Abuy Bsell Ckeep Dgrow7Aplay Bhave Cbe Ddo8ABadly BProbably CLuckily DUsually9Aor Bif Cbut Dso10Ahot Bcheap Cexpensive Dhealthy【答案】1C2B3D4A5A6C7B8B9D10D【解析】本文作者写了自己十年后的生活会是什么样子的。十年后,我想我会成为一名教师,因为我喜欢和孩子们一起玩。我会遇到很多有趣的学生,我也能够和外国老师交朋友。
16、我想十年后我会住在北京。但作为一个中国人,我希望我能游览我们国家的所有名胜古迹。十年后我会养一只宠物狗,因为我现在没有空闲时间。我相信十年后我也会有很多好朋友。也许我会学习柔道,因为这是我的梦想之一。我会照顾好自己的健康,所以我会多锻炼,每天吃健康的食物。从今以后我将会努力工作!1句意:十年后,我想我会成为一名教师,因为我喜欢和孩子们一起玩。A. doctor医生;B. reporter记者;C. teacher老师;D. waiter侍者,服务员。根据下文“因为我喜欢和孩子们一起玩”可知“十年后,我想我会成为一名教师”,故选C。2句意:我会遇到很多有趣的学生,我也可以和外国老师交朋友。A.
17、ask问,让;B. meet遇见,见到;C. call给打电话;D. hear听见,听说。根据上文“当老师”可知能见到“学生”,故选B。3句意:我会遇到很多有趣的学生,我也能够和外国老师交朋友。A. sad伤心的,难过的;B. bad 坏的,差的;C. good 好的;D. able能够的。短语be able to do sth.:能够做某事;结合句意和语境可知选D。4句意:但作为一个中国人,我希望我能游览我们国家的所有名胜古迹。A. as作为,以的身份,如同,因为,当时候;B. for为了,给,对于;C. with和,有,用,随着;D. like像。根据a Chinese(一个中国人,身份)
18、结合句意可知填as,可知选A。5句意:但作为一个中国人,我希望我能游览我们国家的所有名胜古迹。A. tour旅行,游览;B. see看见;C. build建立,建造;D. predict预测,预言。根据all the places of interest(所有名胜古迹)可知填“游览,参观”,故选A。6句意:十年后我会养一只宠物狗,因为我现在没有空闲时间。A. buy买;B. sell 卖;C. keep饲养;D. grow种植,生长。根据“at home在家”可知“养一只狗”,选C。7句意:我相信十年后我也会有很多好朋友。A. play玩,打,做;B. have有;C. be是;D. do做。
19、根据句意和语境可知选B。8句意:也许我会学习柔道,因为这是我的梦想之一。A. Badly严重地,拙劣地;B. Probably可能,也许,或许;C. Luckily幸运地;D. Usually通常地。根据下文“因为这是我的梦想之一”可知没有做,将来可能要做,故选B。9句意:我将照顾好自己的健康,所以我会多锻炼,每天吃健康的食物。从今以后我要努力工作!A. or或者,表示选择关系;B. if如果,表示条件;C. but但是,表示转折关系;D. so因此,表示因果关系。根据句意可知上下文是因果关系;上文“我将照顾好自己的健康”是因,下文“我会多锻炼”是果,故选D。10句意:我将照顾好自己的健康,所
20、以我会多锻炼,每天吃健康的食物。从今以后我要努力工作!A. hot热的,辣的;B. cheap便宜的;C. expensive贵的,昂贵的;D. healthy健康的。根据上文“我会照顾好自己的健康”可知会“每天吃健康的食物”,故选D。点睛:首先通读全文,了解大意。注意细读文章或每段的首尾句,推测意图,为后面的答题做好铺垫。做题时要综合考虑,瞻前顾后。分析这一空格处在句中的地位,前后的关系和它所起的作用,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。最后要复读全文,验证答案。做完题目以后,要立足整体,再次通读全文,从语法入手,检查一下句子的时态、语法、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确
21、。若有疑问,必须根据文章的中心思想,从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡,加以改正,弥补疏漏。Dear Bill,Thank you 1 all of your kindness. I really 2 at your house for a month.Would you like 3 me in China next August? My younger brother 4 his holiday in France next summer, and you can 5 his room! But 6 be too surprised when you see it. Hes crazy(疯狂)a
22、bout football, so he has many pictures of famous football players 7 the wall. His room is very comfortable, and you will enjoy staying in it.In his room 8 a colour TV. Its not a big one. You can use my brothers CD player, too. I 9 sure you will like China. Say 10 to everyone in your family for me. W
23、rite back soon. Your friend, Li Ling1Avery much Bwith Cfor DIn2Alike to stay Blike staying Cenjoyed to stay Denjoyed staying3Avisit Bvisited Cvisiting Dto visit4Ahas Bhad Chave Dwill have5Ause Bborrow Cstay Dlive6Adont Bwont Cmustnt Dneednt7Ain Bon Cto Dup8Ahave Bhas Cthere is Dthere are9Athink Bgue
24、ss Cam Dwill10Ayes Bhello Cno Dgood【答案】1 C 2 D 3 D 4 D 5 A 6 A 7 B 8 C 9 C 10 B 【解析】【分析】这是李明写给比尔的信,李明邀请比尔明年8月来中国,让比尔住他弟弟的房间,说他弟弟对足球很疯狂,墙上有许多著名球星的照片,住他的房间会很舒服的。1句意:谢谢你的善良。A. very much非常B. with和;C. for为了;D. in在-里;根据thank you for因-而感谢你;故选C2句意:我真的很享受在你房子的那一个月。根据句意可知是过去时态,排除A/B;根据enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事;故选D
25、3句意:明年8月你愿意来中国看我吗?根据would like to do sth愿意做某事;故选D4句意:我弟弟明年暑假在法国度假。根据next summer可知用将来时态,will+动词原形;故选D5句意:你可以用他的房间。A. use使用;B. borrow借;C. stay呆,停留,不及物动词,呆在某地用stay in/at;D. live住,不及物动词,住在某地用live in/at/on;故选A6句意:但是当你看见它的时候,不要太惊讶。A. dont不要;B. wont将不;C. mustnt必须不能;D. neednt不需要;根据否定的祈使句结构用dont;故选A7句意:在墙上有许
26、多著名球星的照片。A. in在-里;B. on在-上;C. to到;D. up向上;根据on the wall在墙上;故选B8句意:在他房间里有一个彩电。根据某人有某物用have/has,某地有某物用there be 结构,根据主语是a colour TV,所以用there is;故选C9句意:我确信你会喜欢中国的。A. think认为;B. guess猜;C. am是;D. will将要;根据be sure确信,根据主语I,所以用am;故选C10句意:替我向你家每个人问好。A. yes是的;B. hello你好;C. no不;D. good好的;根据say hello to sb向某人问好;
27、故选BSunday is a very 1 day in London. All the shops are closed and so are 2 of the cinemas. Londoners 3 to get out of town 4 Sundays, 5 thousands of cars on the roads into the country(农村). The south coast (南海岸) is only fifty or sixty miles 6 and people like to go down to sea on 7 day. I go to Brighto
28、n on Sunday 8 some friends. I enjoyed the journey(旅程) but not the swimming. The water 9 very cold that day. But on the whole(总的来看), it was an 10 day.1Anoisy Bquite Cquiet Dquick2Amost Bmore Cmuch Dany3Alikes Bliking Care like Dlike4Aat Bin Con Dof5Athere have Bthere are Cthere is Dthere be6Aof Baway
29、 Cout Dfrom7Athat Ba Cone Dan8Afor Bof Cby Dwith9Awas Bis Care Dhas been10Ainteresting Bwell Cgreat Dbad【答案】1C2A3D4C5B6B7A8D9A10A【解析】试题分析:短文介绍了伦敦的星期天。伦敦人喜欢星期天出城去海边,所有的商店都关门了,大多数电影院也关门了,所以这一天变得很安静。1句意:星期日是伦敦非常安静的一天。考查形容词辨析题。A. noisy吵闹的;B. quite相当地,副词;C. quiet安静的;D. quick快速的。根据下文All the shops are clos
30、ed and so are most of the cinemas.,商店和电影院都关门了,可知没有了吵杂声,故选C。2句意:所有的商店都关门了,电影院也关门了。考查形容词最高级辨析题。most是many的最高级形式,后接复数名词,most of意思是“大多数”。根据句意和语境,可知选A。3句意:伦敦人喜欢星期天出城。考查动词辨析题。like to do喜欢做某事;Londoners伦敦人,是集合名词,动词需用原形;根据句意和语境,可知选D。4句意:伦敦人喜欢星期天出城。考查介词辨析题。A. at在,后接钟点表时间;B. in后接时间段,如年、月、周;C. on后接具体的时间;D. of的,表所属。Sundays周日,是具体时间,需用介词on;根据句意和语境,可知选C。5句意:路上有成千上万辆汽车进入这个国家。考查there be结构。没有there have结构,可直接排除。there be结构遵循就近原则,thousands of cars数千辆汽车,是复数意义,需用are。根据句意和语境,可知选B。6句意:南海岸只有五
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