全国卷届高三英语下学期精准备考原创押题卷一.docx

1、全国卷届高三英语下学期精准备考原创押题卷一（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期5月精准备考原创押题卷（一）满分150分，用时120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5毫米及以上 黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下

2、面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man think of the womans old apartment?A. Convenient. B. Comfortable. C. Noisy.2. Where did the woman leave her mobile phone?A. In her bag. B. On the table. C. On the chair.3. How did James contact the

3、 woman yesterday?A. By postcard. B. By phone. C. By email.4. What are the speakers probably talking about?A. A pet. B. A job. C. An appointment.5. Who will go to Changchun next month?A. Carols sister. B. Carols uncle. C. Carol.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

4、选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who was at the door?A. A delivery man. B. A neighbor. C. A friend.7. What will the woman do tonight?A. Buy a dress. B. Visit her neighbor. C. Hang out with her friend.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the job of the man?A. A g

5、uide. B. An engineer. C. A teacher.9. What is the mans advantage in English?A. Speaking. B. Listening. C. Reading.10. How many English words has the man grasped according to himself?A. Almost 500. B. Almost 5,000. C. Almost 5,500.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How far did the woman run?A. One kilometer. B. Fo

6、ur kilometers. C. Five kilometers.12. Which sport will the woman try?A. Soccer. B. Volleyball. C. Swimming.13. What does the woman think about team sports?A. Theyre stressful. B. Theyre too difficult. C. Theyre not competitive.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Why has the woman decided not to work at the boys ca

7、mp?A. She hasnt worked there before.B. She knows little about the camp.C. She wants to be better paid.15. How does the mans brother earn a lot of money?A. By cutting somebodys grass.B. By doing some cleaning work.C. By working at the boys camp.16. What kind of job would the woman like to do?A. A job

8、 in a school. B. A job in the open air. C. A job at the hotel.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which month is it now probably?A. July. B. June. C. May.18. What will be shown second?A. Womens fashion. B. Mens fashion. C. Childrens fashion.19. What can we know about the show?A. Some fashion models will get invol

9、ved.B. Sportswear is the main attraction.C. High street stores offer most clothes.20. How does the speaker suggest booking the tickets to get a free drink?A. By visiting the college website.B. By going to the college bookstore.C. By calling the admissions office.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满

10、分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALooking for educational and inspiring books for your children? You cannot miss these tales of surviving in the wild.Swallows and Amazons by Arthur RansomeA tale of a joyful childhood summer spent sailing in the Lake District of England, this novel is based on R

11、ansomes own family. Two groups of children each have their own sailboat, and spend the summer defending against an imagined enemy, camping, fishing, and exploring, while trying to catch their enemys boat.The Swiss Family Robinson by Johann David WyssInspired by Daniel Defoes Robinson Crusoe , Wyss d

12、ecided to write a story about how a Swiss family survives a ship accident and makes a new way of life on an unexplored island in the East Indies so that his four sons could learn about basic family values, the use of the natural world and self-reliance. Morals aside, its a great thrilling story.A Gi

13、rl of the Limberlost by Gene Stratton-porterPoor, unpopular Elnora Comstock grows up in the dangerous but beautiful wetlands of northern Indiana, building an unusual life. She loves wildlife more than anything. The book was written as a protest against logging, drilling for oil, and drying up rivers

14、 for agriculture that were taking place in the Limberlost Swamp.Island of the Blue Dolphins by Scott OdellThe main character, Karana, is a woman left on whats now called La Isla de San Nicolas, just off the coast of California. She struggles in the strange conditions, experiences natural disasters a

15、nd lives alone on the lonely island. Her story is inspired by that of a real woman who spent 18 years alone on the island.21. What did Wyss write The Swiss Family Robinson for?A. Showing the basic values. B. Honouring Daniel Defoe.C. Recording a ship accident. D. Instructing his own children.22. Whi

16、ch book focuses on nature conservation?A. Swallows and Amazons. B. The Swiss Family Robinson.C. A Girl of the Limberlost. D. Island of the Blue Dolphins.23. What do the four books have in common?A. They are based on real stories. B. They tell adventurous experiences.C. They contain important morals.

17、 D. They are written mainly for parents.BThe day my kitchen cupboard tried to kill me began like any other day. I had just walked downstairs to start a cup of coffee when I heard a sudden loud noise. Then, as some instinct （本能）kicked in and I backed into the kitchen the cupboard door right above my

18、coffeemaker opened, and my entire collection of cups spilled out. They landed inches from my bare feet.It is always disturbing when ones cupboard is in a mess. Fortunately, the explanation was simple： the plastic nails holding up the adjustable shelves had suddenly failed, allowing the shelves to fa

19、ll. So I decided to buy replacements immediately. When I arrived at the store, the clerk said hed heard my story before. Apparently, some plastic nails weaken over time and need to be replaced every decade or so, in case they suddenly retire. I purchased metal replacements for every plastic shelf na

20、il in the house.As I fixed the new nails, I reflected that Id learned a valuable lesson fairly for a song. No one had been hurt, and I hadnt really lost much all my plates and cooking equipment had been in other cupboards but every coffee cup I owned.I neednt have worried. Coffee cups are something

21、of which everyone has extras. My friends were more than willing to share their extra cups with me. In no time, my newly repaired cupboard was filled with cups in all shapes and sizes. Though some of them were radically different from what I would have chosen for myself, I fell in love with all of th

22、em. My once boring cupboard was transformed into a rainbow of human experience.24. Why did the author say her kitchen cupboard tried to kill her?A. The loud noise from it scared her. B. The cups falling from it nearly hit her.C. Cleaning up its mess was very tiring. D. Repairing the worn shelves cos

23、t her much.25. What do we know about the author from the second paragraph?A. She was well known locally. B. She was familiar to the clerk.C. She was skilled at handwork. D. She was anxious to fix the cupboard.26. What does the underlined phrase for a song mean?A. Rapidly. B. Carelessly.C. Cheaply. D

24、. Accidentally.27. What does the author think of the donated cups?A. Precious. B. Delicate.C. Elegant. D. Fashionable.CTurning wild spaces into farmland and cities has created more opportunities for animal diseases to cross into humans, scientists have warned. They calculate that three out of every

25、four new infectious （传染 ，性 的）diseases come from animals.Their new study shows that, when we change natural habitats into farms and urban spaces, we unintentionally increase the probability of pathogens （病原体）crossing from animals to humans. Our findings show that the animals that remain in more human

26、-controlled environments are those that are more likely to carry infectious diseases that can make people sick, said Rory Gibb of University College London.The transformation from forests, grasslands and deserts into cities, suburbs and farmland has pushed many wild animals towards disappearing. Sho

27、rt-lived animals that can survive in most environments, such as rats and pigeons, have multiplied at the expense of long-lived animals such as rhinos, which have specialized habitat requirements.The new evidence comes from analysis of a data set of 184 studies including almost 7,000 animal species,

28、376 of which are known to carry pathogens shared with humans. Wild animals at risk of disappearing clue to human activities have been found to carry over twice as many viruses that can cause human diseases as threatened species listed for other reasons. The same is true of threatened species at risk

29、 due to loss of habitat.The new study builds on previous research showing how the transformation of land for farming and building cities is favoring the same species everywhere. Animals like rats and pigeons are taking over from less common ones, which can survive only in certain habitats. When huma

30、ns transform habitats, more unique species are consistently lost and are replaced species that are found everywhere, such as pigeons in cities and rats in farmland. These survivors appear to be the ones that carry the highest number of diseases. 28. What has the new study found?A. Wild spaces are tu

31、rned into farmland and cities.B. 75% of new infectious diseases come from animals.C. More and more wild animals spread diseases to man.D. Rats are better at adjusting to new environments.29. How did the scientists come to the conclusion?A. By comparing studies. B. By analyzing previous data.C. By do

32、ing field research. D. By studying the transformation of land.30. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Habitat transformation disturbs the balance of nature.B. Human activities account for some species dying out.C. City growth has increased the spread of animal diseases to man.D. Short-lived animals have more chances to survive in cities.31. In which section of a newspaper may the text appear?A. Nature. B.