中考英语人教八下U78重点短语句型和练习及答案.docx

1、中考英语人教八下U78重点短语句型和练习及答案中考英语人教八下U78重点短语句型和练习及答案第一部分：一、阅读理解。阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Disney has opened many more parks all over the world since its first theme park, Disneyland, opened in California, US in 1955. Now, besides two in the US, there are three Disney theme parks around the world i

2、n Paris, Tokyo and Hong Kong. This year will be an especially important one for Disney. Shanghai Disneyland will be open on June 16, 2016, bringing Disneys I popular parks here to the Chinese mainland for the first time.Shanghai Disneyland, built on a 3.9 square kilometre area, is located in Chuansh

3、a New Town in Pudong New Area. It is three times bigger than Hong Kong Disneyland. It holds 6 unique and unforgettable theme lands: Mickey Avenue, Gardens of Imagination, Fantasyland, Adventure Isle, Treasure Cove and Tomorrowland. Fantasy land is the largest park in Shanghai Disneyland. There stand

4、s a magnificent Enchanted Storybook Castle, which is the tallest, largest and most amazing Disney Castle in the world. Besides the theme park, Disney also has a pair of official hotelsShanghai Disneyland Hotel and Toy Story Hotel and has built a large shopping centre, Disneytown.Why has Disneyland b

5、een so popular for 61 years? Well, ifs described as 44the Happiest Place on Earth” and “a place for the young and young at heart”. Many Americans have grown up with the parks, as ex-Disneyland President Paul Pressler said: “There is an emotional relationship that people have with this park.”Countdow

6、n to the opening in June 2016! Get ready to explore Shanghai Disneyland, a fun experience filled with creativity, adventure and thrills!Admission FeeAdults: regular 370, peak 499Children (between 1-1.4 meters): regular 280, peak 375 Seniors (aged 65 or above): regular 280, peak 375Children (below 1

7、metre): freeTwo-day Ticket: 5% discountPeak days include weekends, public holidays and July and August.1. How many Disneyland Parks are there all over the world including Shanghai Disneyland?A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8.2. The underlined expression “young at heart” in paragraph 3 refers to _.A. young peop

8、le B. the Disneyland presidentC. American people D. people with young hearts3. Mr Brown is seventy years old. His grandson is two years old and 95cm tall. They want to book two Shanghai Disneyland tickets on August 1- 2016. How much should they pay?A. 280. B. 375. C. 655. D. 779.4. Which of the foll

9、owing is NOT true about Shanghai Disneyland?A. Hong Kong Disneyland is much smaller than Shanghai Disneyland.B. Shanghai Disneyland will be the second Disney theme park in China.C. Shanghai Disneyland includes six theme lands, two theme hotels and a shopping centre.D. Among all the Disneyland Parks,

10、 Shanghai Disneyland owns the largest storybook castle.参考答案14、BDBC 二、首字母填空。阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。If there is one person who has left a deep impression on me，Its my teacher. Mrs. Pathak，who was my class teacher for three years. In my childhood，how I wished I had a mother or a sister l_1_ he

11、r. One moment she could be hardworking and strict，another moment kind and patient.She always encouraged us to t_2_ the truth. For example，if one had not done the homework，he need not lie. She a_3_ us to make mistakes，saying we couldnt be perfect all the time，but we should try.Another thing she taugh

12、t me was punctualityShe set a good e_4_ with her own actions. She was always on time，so we students tried our b_5_ to be on time.She surprised us with her sense of humor. Her classroom teaching was a_6_. humorous. After class，she talked to us and told us jokes.We really felt f_7_. to ask questions a

13、nd Mrs. Pathak would give the answers. If she did not knowthere had been some occasionsshe would say so. We all then tried to find out the answers. Whoever came up w_8_ the answer was praised and given the prize. Now I sometimes wonder w_9_ Mrs. Pathak just wanted to e_10_. us to explore and find an

14、swer by ourselves.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._【参考答案】1.like 2.tell 3.allowed 4.example 5.best 6.always 7.free 8.with 9.whether 10.encourage三、重点短语回顾1. _(可以)随便(做某事) 2. _就我所知3. _吸入；吞入(体内) 4. _面对(问题、困难等)5. _即使；虽然 6. _出生时7. _到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于8. _走路时撞着 9. _绊倒10. _大约11. _满是的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的12. _赶

15、快；急忙(做某事) 13. _科幻小说(或影片等)14. _乡村音乐 15. _自从16. _属于；归属 17. _互相参考答案：1. feel free2. as far as I know3. take in4. in the face of5. even though/if6. at birth7. up to8. walk into9. fall over10. or so11. full of12. hurry up13. science fiction14. country music15. ever since16. belong to17. one another 第二部分：一

16、、完形填空Do you have the habit of drinking a cup of tea every day? Tea is one of the 1 drinks around the world, second only to water.For over 4,000 years, people, especially 2 have enjoyed tea like green tea, black tea, flower tea and oolong tea. Why do so many people like tea?As a national drink in Chi

17、na, tea drinking is a longtime tradition. 3 people invite guests to their homes, they offer them 4 , young people show respect to elders by serving them tea.Tea has many health benefits. Tea can help to keep blood pressure low, prevent us from 5 fat, and protect the heart. It can also keep our teeth

18、 6 .Tea is rich in fluoride(氟化物). Fluoride makes the teeth brighter and stronger.Tea can 7 give us energy and help us to focus on our studies and other work. When we are tired 8 hours of studying or hard work, drinking tea can lift our spirits and help us to relax.It 9 that tea can help us keep a go

19、od memory. So next time you study for a test, remember to drink tea. It might help you to 10 the answers youll need.（ ）1. Apopular Bmore popular Cmost popular D .very popular（ ）2. AChinese BJapanese CEnglishmen D. Americans（ ）3. AUnless BWhen CBecause D. Until（ ）4. Aa tea B teas Ca cup tea D. a cup

20、of tea（ ）5. Aget Bto get Cgetting D. got.（ ）6. Ahealthy Bhealth Cbad D. white（ ）7. Atoo Balso Ceither D. as well.（ ）8. Afor Bbefore Cat D. after（ ）9. Ais reporting Breports Cis reported D. has reported（ ）10. Aforget Bremember Cread D. think文章以大家非常熟悉的饮料“茶”为主题，介绍了茶在中国的悠久历史，中国人饮茶的传统习惯，阐述了茶对人体的良好作用，尤其对学

21、生的学习及人们工作方面的帮助。1.C 语法分析法。“one of the+形容词的最高级”表示茶是最受欢迎的饮料之一。故选C。2.A 上下文暗示法。该句中提到的绿茶、红茶、花茶和乌龙茶是中国茶的主要品种，第二段又讲到“As a national drink in China”。故选A。3.B词义辨析法。unless“除非”，when“当时候”，because“因为”，until“直到才”。按照句意“人们给客人泡茶”应该是“当邀请客人来家里时”，when符合文意。故选B。4.D 语法分析法。tea是不可数名词，“一杯茶”应用“a cup of tea”。故选D5.C 语法分析法。preventf

22、rom后跟动名词，表示“阻止 做某事”。故选C。6.A 语法分析法。“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使某物/某人保持状态”根据句意 “茶能使牙齿保持健康。”故选A。7.B 词义辨析法。几个副词是近义词，都表示“也”，too用于肯定句的句末，also用于肯定句的句中，either用于否定句的句末，as well用于肯定句的句末。故选B。8.D 逻辑推理法。前文讲到“茶有益于我们的学习和工作”，那么“当我们感到累”一定是“在几小时的学习和工作后”。故选D。9.C语法分析法。It is reported that是一个主语从句的句型，主句用到被动语态来表示“据报道”。故选C。10.B语义辨析法/上下

23、文暗示法。forget“忘记”，remember“记住”，read“朗读”,think“想”，联系上文“tea can help us keep a good memory”,下文讲到“复习准备考试时，记得喝茶，能对记住答案有帮助”。故选B。从这道完形填空题来看，难度不大，文章通俗易懂，大部分题目属于语法知识分析题，占5分。较难的是词义辨析题和按照上下文提示进行逻辑推理的题目，如第3、8、10小题，这种题目由于学生对文章的大意理解不清，极易囫囵吞枣，仓促下笔。因此，做完形填空的题目要求学生要注意解题技巧.首先，要通读全文，了解大意，不要轻易地一下子逐句填空，文章或段落的第一句通常是没有空白的完

24、整句子，往往是文章的主题句，可以根据第一句来把握文章或段落的中心思想，做到胸有成竹，为下文的答题奠定基础。其次，要按照每个空格的需要来判断完成，有些固定搭配和语法知识题是一下子就能判断出来的，对需要辨别的词汇、联系上下文的题目应仔细进行比较、推理，反复推敲。最后，在全部答案选定后，对完整的文章从头至尾读一遍，细心检查，进行调整。总之，学生们只要按照课程标准和考试大纲的要求，掌握1600个左右的常用词汇，学会名词、代词、数词、介词、连词、形容词、副词、冠词、动词等相关的语法知识，时态、语态、复合句和非谓语动词等语法，基本的日常用语和常用的短语动词。另外，解题时要克服恐惧心理，耐心地、认真地理解文

25、章，一定能够很好地、准确地完成这样的题目，收到满意的效果。二、重点句型展现1. _ _ _ _ _， there are no other manmade objects _ _ _this. 据我所知，再没有其他像它这样大的人造物体了。2. _ _the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is _ _ _. 在所有山中，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的而且是最著名的。3. An adult panda weighs _ _ _ _a baby panda. 成年熊猫比熊猫幼崽重许多倍。4. The book report _ _in two weeks

26、. 读书报告两周后必须交。5. _ _then, she _ _ a fan of country music. 自从那时起，她就成了一个乡村音乐迷。参考答案：1. As far as I know; as big as2. Of all; the most famous3. many times more than4. is due5. Ever since; has been一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解 Dear August, Welcome to the world! Your mom and I are so excited to see who you will beco

27、me. When your sister was born, we wrote a letter about the world we hoped she and now you will grow up in a world with better education, _, stronger communities, and greater equality（平等）. We wrote that with all the progress in science and technology, your generation（一代人）should live much better lives

28、 than ours, and we have a responsibility（责任）to do our part to make that happen. But rather than write about growing up, we want to talk about childhood. The world can be a serious place. Thats why its important to make time to go outside and play. You will be busy when youre older, so I hope you tak

29、e time to smell all the flowers and put all the leaves you want in your bucket now. I hope you read your favorite Dr. Seuss books so many times you started inventing your own stories about the Viper Of VIPP. I hope you ride the carousel (旋转木马) with Max until you have tamed（驯服）every color horse. I ho

30、pe you run as many laps（圈）around our living room and yard as you want. And then I hope you take a lot of naps. I hope youre a great sleeper. And I hope even in your dreams you feel how much we love you. Childhood is magical. You only get to be a child once, so dont spend it worrying too much about future. You have got us for that, and well do everything we possibly can to make sure the world is a better place for you an