届外研版高中英语高考英语第一轮教材复习学案必修3 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries.docx

1、届外研版高中英语高考英语第一轮教材复习学案必修3 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries 话题素材好词1majority n. 多数，大多数2wealthy adj. 富有的3consume v. 消费；花费4enlarge vt. 扩大，扩充5unbelievable adj. 难以置信的6take place 发生7communicate with 与交流8realize a dream 实现梦想9make breakthroughs 取得突破10be proud of 为感到自豪11compete with 与竞争12make profit

2、 获得利润13be in debt 欠债14be short of 短缺15take on a new look 呈现新的面貌佳句1China and America are_abundant_in natural resources.中美两国拥有丰富的自然资源。2We can never expect a bluer sky unless we create a less polluted world.如果我们不创造一个更少污染的世界那就不要期待一个更加蔚蓝的天空。3The growth of population should be brought_into_control_so_that

3、 well have a better hometown in the future.人口的增长应该加以控制以便在未来我们的家乡会更好。精美语篇Great changes have taken place since new China was founded, and thanks to the reform and openingup policy China has taken on a new look. In the past we lived in the small and old houses and now we move into new broad ones which

4、are more than one hundred square metres. At the same time, many families have owned their new cars.Besides, our country sent the Shenzhou X into space smoothly and made three astronauts visit the Tiangong1 again, which shows our scientific research has got great achievements.We are very happy and pr

5、oud of all these achievements. I am sure our country will become even stronger and richer. I love our motherland very much. Lets work hard to make contributions to our country in the future. 高频单词1income (n.) 收入2measure (vt.) 测定；测量；评估3position (n.) 位置4figure (n.) 数字5exchange (n.) 交换6crowded (adj.) 拥挤

6、的 7.hunger (n.) 饥饿hungry (adj.) 饥饿的8poverty (n.) 贫穷poor (adj.) 贫穷的9development (n.) 发展develop (v.) 发展developing (adj.) 发展中的developed (adj.) 发达的10educate (vt.) 教育；培养；训练education (n.) 教育educated (adj.) 受过教育的；有教养的11similarity (n.) 类似；相似similar (adj.) 相似的similarly (adv.) 相似地12unfortunate (adj.) 不幸的；遗憾的u

7、nfortunately (adv.) 不幸地fortune (n.) 运气；财富fortunately (adv.) 幸运地13industrial (adj.) 工业的industry (n.) 工业14polluted (adj.) 受到污染的pollute (vt.) 污染pollution (n.) 污染15entertain (vt.) 使娱乐；款待entertainment (n.) 娱乐 重点短语1up_to达到；直到；到为止2make_progress 取得进步3at_the_top_of 在顶端4at_the_bottom_of 在底部5take_measures 采取措施

8、6make_efforts 努力7be_connected_with 和有关联8be_close_to 接近；靠近9increase_by. 增加了10in_particular 尤其 热点句型1表示地点的介词短语放于句首引起的完全倒装From this agreement came_the_Human_Development_Report.(教材P12)人类发展报告就出自这一协议。2while表示对比，连接并列句Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7.(教材P12)挪威位于名单之首，而美国名列第七。3主语be

9、adj.不定式However, in other regions of the world, eg. Eastern Europe, water_is_now_mostly_safe_to_drink.(教材P12)然而，在世界上的其他地区，例如东欧，现在大部分饮用水是安全的。4of抽象名词Its an agreement between towns or cities of_similar_size_and_age. (教材P19)它是相似规模和年代的大小城镇之间的一份协议。5because 引导的表语从句This_is_because(这是因为) living with a foreign

10、 family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language, and as a result you improve fast.(教材P19)这是因为和一个外国家庭生活一或两周就意味着你不得不讲对方的语言，结果你就会提高得很快。 教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1In the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together _ (reduce) poverty by 2015 or earlier.答案：to redu

11、ce2The index has some _ (surprise)答案：surprises3The UK is in the thirteenth position, _ China is in the middle of the list.答案：while4The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make _ (great) efforts.答案：greater5_ (interesting), the countries that give the most money are the N

12、etherlands, Norway and Sweden.答案：Interestingly6_ are Oxford in the UK and Grenoble in France similar? Well, theyre both mediumsized towns of between 100,000 and 200,000 inhabitants.答案：How7Town twinning is not a new idea, but it _ (become) more popular in recent years.答案：has become8Town twinning agre

13、ements are perhaps most useful for students and people who want to practise _ (speak) another language.答案：speaking9This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language, and _ a result you improve fast.答案：as10Youre going to write a description

14、_ (compare) two places you know well.答案：comparing1measurevt.测量；计量；评估vi.有长(宽、高等)n尺寸；措施；办法What does the Human Development Index measure？(P12)人类发展指数测量的是什么？(1)make sth. to ones measure 照某人的尺寸做某物take measures to do sth.take steps/action to_do sth. 采取措施/行动做某事(2)be measured in/by. 用来衡量sth. measures 2 meter

15、s by 4 meters 某物长4米宽2米名师点睛measure表示“(测量后)有长(宽、高、大)”时是系动词，主动形式表示被动含义。牛津高阶We must take preventive measures_to_reduce crime in the area.我们必须采取预防措施来减少这个地区的犯罪。The room measures 10 meters across.这个房间宽10米。Mark lives in a big pleasant room measuring approximately 5 meters by 6 meters.Mark生活在一个面积大约为5米乘6米的很大的

16、舒服的房子里。牛津高阶Education shouldnt be_measured purely by examination results.教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。2figurenC数字；体形；人物；画像；雕像；人影vt.&vi.估计；计算；认为Complete the chart with figures from the passage.(P13)用文中的数字填表。写出下列句中figure的词性和含义a北师大20I couldnt figure out what I had done to annoy my boss.词性：_含义：_b译林3Every woman wants

17、a slim figure these days, especially in Canada.词性：_含义：_c朗文词典Several leading figures resigned from the party.词性：_含义：_d现代英语用法词典I made out three figures moving in the distance.词性：_含义：_e现代英语用法词典She figured she would be next.词性：_含义：_答案：a.动词想出；理解b名词身材c名词(重要的或有名的)人物，人士d名词人影，人的轮廓e动词想象，认为图解助记3position n位置，地方

18、；工作，职业The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list.(P12)英国排在第13位，而中国排在名单的中游。2015浙江高考The position of the classroom with its view made me feel like I was dreaming.教室所处的位置及我所看到的风景使我感觉像是在梦中。2013陕西高考Status is the honor or respect attached to a persons position in society

19、.地位是附加在一个人在社会中所处的位置上的荣誉或尊敬。人教5We were put into a position in_which/where we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.我们被置于这样一个境地：要么被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。写出下列句中position的意思现代英语用法词典aHe lost his position because he was not honest._bShe was a woman of high position._答案：a.工作；职位b

20、地位易混辨析position指自己的处境，也可表示职位、地点、位置等condition(工作、学习的)环境、条件(常用复数)；也可指主语的状态、状况(不可数)situation 指政治上的形势、局面、也指人的处境state表示物质和人(心理或身体的)状况选词填空(position/condition/situation/state)aThe job was good in terms of salary, but I didnt like its working _.bWhen youre in a tight _， dont panic.cThey agreed to lend us the

21、 car on _ that we returned it before the weekend.dThe building is in a bad _ of repair.答案：a.conditionsbsituationcconditiondstate过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式12013天津高考They call on people and government to take _ (measure) to fight against pollution.答案：measurestake measures to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“采取措施

22、做某事”。注意measure要采用复数形式。22015课标全国卷One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parents. It was very _ (crowd)答案：crowded考查形容词。32014陕西高考Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.答案：that/考查定语从句的关系代词。information被all修饰，又作定语从句中have的宾语，故可填that也可省略。42015河南模拟

23、The old town square is crowded _ people.答案：with句意：古老的小镇广场挤满了人。be crowded with为固定搭配，意为“挤满了”。5The lake _ (measure) 130 by 80 kilometers.答案：measures句意：这湖长130千米宽80千米。考查measure的系动词词性，这时不用被动语态。6He occasionally exchanged a few words _ his neighbours.答案：with句意：他偶尔也和邻居说上几句话。exchange sth. with sb. 意为“与某人交换某物”

24、。72013辽宁高考My wife and I decided to _ (education) people about how they could go green in their lives.答案：educate句意：妻子和我决定教育人们如何在他们的生活中做到环保。82013陕西高考改编He went on to graduate from college and got a job, earning close to six _ (figure)答案：figures考查figure的“数字”之意。9Sales manager is a position _ communicatio

25、n abilily is just as important as sales skills.答案：where考查定语从句。where在此指代抽象的地点，先行词为position。10I hope you dont mind me asking, _where did you do voluntary work yesterday?答案：butbut表转折，无实际意义，引起下文。1up to 到为止；达到；直到；高达(程度)；由决定；忙于；胜任Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11.(P12)确保所有的孩子都

26、接受教育到11岁为止。 2013天津高考Some study rooms are for 23 people and others can hold up_to 68 people.一些书房供两三个人，其他能容纳达到六到八人。2014上海高考Its_up_to_you what kind of life you will lead in the future.将来过怎样的生活取决于你。外研4Up_to/till_now,_Ive understood everything the teacher said.到现在，我已经理解了老师所讲的全部内容。北师大4What are you up_to t

27、his weekend?这周末你打算做什么？2make efforts 努力The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.(P12)报告表明我们正在取得进步，但是我们还需要尽更大的努力。 知识链接“尽一切努力做某事”的表达法：try/do ones best to do sth.spare no effort to do sth.do all that sb. can to do sth.do what sb. can to do sth.2013福建高考Pa

28、rents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为他们的孩子安排一切，并不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。Visit the museum when youre there. Its well worth the_effort.你到了那里要参观一下博物馆，那很值得一游。牛津高阶Every_effort is being made to deal with the issues you raised at the last meeting.正尽一切努力

29、处理你在上次会议上提出的问题。牛津高阶The company has laid off 150 workers in an effort to_save money.公司为节省资金遣散了150名工人。过关演练选词填空increase by； make progress； up to； in particular； make efforts； figure out； close to； connect with12014四川高考We appreciate your apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can _ a good way of settling the matter.答案：figure out22014辽宁高考Twothirds of Americans spend _ seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.答案：up to32015广东高考While _ great _ to run aw