全中考英语完形填空专项训练有答案详解.docx

1、全中考英语完形填空专项训练有答案详解中考英语完形填空专项训练（有答案详解）Oneday.Davidandhisfriendstalkedaboutwhotheirclosest_1_were.Whenitwashisturn,hesaid,MybestfriendisAmy,_2_81-year-oldwomanlivinginFlorida.Theirfriendshipcame_3_agame.Inthegame,DavidandAmywereonthesameteam.Afterthisgame,theybecamegoodfriends.Davideventoldherabouthis

2、dreamofmusic.However,lifewashardforDavidatthattime.Hehardly_4_timeormoneytoplaymusic.Mostofthetime.hehadtoworkinarestaurant.Hefeltthathisdreamwashopeless(无望的)._5_healmostlostheart,Amygavehimlotsofhelpandsupportedhisdream.Twoyearslater,hedecided_6_toNewYorkforhisdream.Thereheheldhisfirstconcertsucces

3、sfully.Aftertheconcert,afamousreporterinNewYorkheardoftheirstory.Hewantedtoknowwhat _7_.SoheflewtoFloridatointerviewher.Tohissurprise,thefriendshipbetweenAmyandDavidwas_8_thanhecouldimagine.Later,manypeople_9_bythisstory.ButAmythoughtitwasnothing.Shesaid,Asfriends,we_10_giveahandwhentheyneed.1.A.fri

4、end B.friendsC.classmate D.classmates2.A.the B./C.a D.an3.A.from B.belowC.to D.at4.A.have B.hadC.hashad D.willhave5.A.Before B.WhenC.Unless D.If6.A.go B.goingC.togo D.gone7.A.AmywaslikeB.wasAmylikeC.isAmylikeD.Amyislike8.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.morebeautifulD.themostbeautiful9.A.ismovedB.aremovedC

5、.wasmovedD.weremoved10.A.should B.wouldC.mustnt D.cant语篇分析：本文讲述了两个人之间令人感动的友谊故事。答案解析：1.句意：大卫和他的朋友们谈论他们最亲密的朋友是谁。A.朋友B.朋友（复数）C.同学D.同学（复数），后面提到了friend，说明是在讨论最亲密的朋友，各自最亲密的朋友不止一个，所以要用复数，故选B。2.句意：我最好的朋友是艾米，她是一个81岁住在佛罗里达州的老妇人。她是“一个”老妇人，是泛指，第一次提到，使用不定代词表示“一个”，故选D。3.句意：她们的友谊来自一次比赛。A.从B.在下面C.到D.在。comefrom意为“来自

6、”，在描述友谊的缘起，故选A。4.句意：他几乎没有时间或金钱去玩音乐。这里是在描述过去的事情，讲述他过去“没有”，所以使用hardlyhad，故选B。5.句意：当他几乎失去了信心的时候，他觉得他的梦想是无望的。A.在之前B.当C.除非D.如果。when引导的是时间状语从句，描述的是“当时”，其他的连词表达的意思不合句意，故选B。6.句意：两年后，他决定去纽约为了他的梦想。decidetodo意为“决定去做”，本句中是“decidetogo”，故选C。7.句意：他想要知道艾米是什么样的。know后面引导的是“知道”的内容，是宾语从句，应该使用陈述语序，只有Amywaslike是陈述语序，故选A。

7、8.句意：令他惊讶的是，艾米和大卫之间的友谊比他能想象到的更美丽。A.美丽的B.美丽地C.更美丽的D.最美丽的。出现了than，要使用比较级来表示“更.”，be动词后用形容词，这里需要的是形容词beautiful的比较级，故选C。9.句意：后来，很多人被这个故事感动了。move有“感动”的意思，人们只能是“被感动”，所以要用被动语态，加之是在描述过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，所以要填weremoved，故选D。10.句意：作为朋友，我们应该在他们需要的时候伸出援手。.A.应该B.将C.禁止D.不能。这里想表达的是“应该”之意，故选A。 点睛：宾语从句要使用陈述语序。陈述句语序：即主

8、宾的顺序，根据引导词的不同分为主语+谓语+that从句；主语+谓语+if从句；主语+谓语+特殊疑问词从句。本篇第7题的宾语从句是what特殊疑问词引导的，但后面也要使用陈述语序，只有Amywaslike是陈述语序。（陕西中考题第二节）62Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby,her healthgot_11_.SoIhadtotakehertoseea_12_.Mymotherwastoldtoloseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.S

9、hehadnochoicebuttofollow_13_thedoctorsaid.ItoldherthatIwouldexercisewithher everymorning.Onthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearly_14_ranwithmeinourneighborhood.Itriedtorunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.After_15_forsomeminutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtom

10、ecarefully.Itmademe_16_thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning,Ipraisedherforkeepingrunningwithme.Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto_17_runningbecauseshethoughtthetwo-weekexercisedidntworkatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities(设施)forexerciseinour_18_.Shebegantoexe

11、rciseagain.Withmyhelp,it_19_heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise.Thankyou,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwill_20_worryaboutmyhealth.Herwordstouchedmyheartdeeply.Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymotherslife.11.A.better B.strongerC.worse D.thinner12.A.teacher B.waiterC.

12、nurse D.doctor13.A.that B.whatC.which D.where14.A.and B.butC.so D.or15.A.swimming B.runningC.playing D.eating16.A.act B.eatupC.setup D.remember17.A.giveup B.hospitalC.neighborhood D.putup18.A.school B.hospitalC.neighborhood D.cinema19.A.cost B.spentC.took D.paid20.A.never B.everC.sometimes D.always语

13、篇分析：本文讲了通过作者“我”的很大的努力帮助妈妈养成良好锻炼习惯的故事。答案解析：11.句意：随着时间的推移，她的健康更差了。A.更好B.更强C.更差D.更薄。从后面看到妈妈被告知要每天锻炼，能够推断出她健康状况不好，故选C。12.句意：所以我不得不带她去看医生。A.老师B.服务员C.护士D.医生。seeadoctor意为“看医生”，健康状态不好所以要看医生，故选D。13.句意：她别无选择，只能听医生说的。A.that引导宾语从句B.什么C.哪个D.哪里。follow意为“听从”，后加宾语从句，“whatdoctorsaid”意为“医生说的”，如果使用that后面宾语从句的内容不完整，C和D

14、意义不正确，故选B。14.句意：第一天早上，她很早起来了并且和我在街区里跑步。A.并且B.但C.所以D.或。两个动作之间的关系是并列，使用and即可，没有转折、因果关系，故选A。15.句意：在跑了几分钟之后，我告诉她锻炼的正确方式和吃健康食物的重要性。A.游泳B.跑C.玩D.吃。前文在讲他们在跑步，故这里选B。16.句意：这让我记起了她小时候非常耐心地告诉我任何东西。A.行动B.吃完C.设置D.记住。“it”指的是“她认真听我讲话”这件事，这让我想起（remember）了过去，故选D。17.句意：但是两周后，她想要放弃跑步因为她认为两周的锻炼没什么作用。A.放弃B.医院C.邻居D.举起；张贴。

15、从后面的原因可以得出她想要放弃（giveup）了，故选A。18.句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何在街区内使用设施进行锻炼。A.学校B.医院C.邻里D.电影院。对比选项发现有设施能够锻炼的场所只能是在街区里，故选C。19.句意：在我的帮助下，养成每天锻炼的好习惯花了她一个月。spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：spendtimemoneyonsth.在上花费时间（金钱）。spendtimemoney(in)doingsth.花费时间（金钱）做某事。cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：sth.costs(sb.)金钱,某物.；花了（某人）多少钱。take常见用法有如下：

16、Ittakessb.时间todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间。pay的基本用法是：pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱（给某人）买。所以这里可以选择的“花费”是“take”，故选C。20.句意：我从不担心我的健康了。A.从不B.永远C.有时D.永远。这是她的感受，锻炼带来了快乐，再也不会担心健康问题了，故选A。附赠-双语美文：如果你无法改变环境 那么就改变心境As a recent college grad, I was starting to figure out this adult life thing I got a job, found a place to live an

17、d managed to balance a social life with these new 9-5 responsibilities. Things were going according to plan, until they werent. I lost my dad suddenly to cancer, and thats when it felt as if nothing would ever be good again.作为一个刚刚走出校园的大学毕业生，我开始适应成年人的生活我找到一份工作，找了一个住的地方，努力试着平衡社交生活和朝九晚五的新职责。一切都依计划进行着，直

18、到有一天戛然而止。我突然因为癌症失去了父亲，从那时起，好像一切都不会再好起来了。I second-guessed all of my choices and simultaneously assumed that everyone else had it all figured out. I counted the ways I felt cheated: My grief felt crippling; my job started to lose its luster; I didnt have the bank account I wanted; I didnt like the way

19、 I felt on the inside, which translated to how I felt about how I looked and how I acted. I was cranky. a lot. I was tired of seeing friends accelerating into adult life while each day felt like a challenge I had to overcome. I was sad from top to bottom and from the inside out until I heard a quote

20、 that quite literally changed my life.我重新审视了自己所有的选择，与此同时感觉其他人好像都过得清楚明白。我历数自己感觉自欺的地方：我的悲伤愈演愈烈；工作开始失去光彩；我还没有存下自己想要的钱；我不喜欢内心的感觉，也就是说我不喜欢自己的样子、自己的处事方式。我崩溃了非常严重。我厌倦了去见那些加速奔向成年生活的朋友们，每天都好像是不得不克服的挑战。我从上到下、从里到外都浸着悲伤直到有一天我听到一句格言，才真正改变了我的生活。If you cant change a situation, change your mind.“如果你无法改变环境，那么就改变心境。”

21、I was in the middle of a yoga class, and it felt like the teacher was speaking directly to me. I cant remember which pose I was in, the song that was playing or the day of the week, but I do remember feeling his words reverberate in my bones. It was a wake up call, and I chose to listen.我当时正在上瑜伽课，这句

22、话就好像是老师直接对我说的。我不记得当时正在做什么姿势、房间里播放着什么样的音乐、那天是星期几，但我清楚地记得感觉他的话在我的骨髓里久久回响。那是将我唤醒的声音，而我选择了聆听。Grief is real. And the things dragging me down were mostly out of my control, but my attitude was something only I could manage. So I started over. I fiercely protected my attitude and reactions to situations th

23、e way a mother bear might care for her cub. I had always been such a happy person and I wanted to be that person again.悲伤是真实的，那些将我拖下去的事务也多半是无法掌控的，但我的态度是我唯一可以控制的东西。所以我让一切重新开始。我奋力地保护着我对外界环境的态度和反应，就像一只熊妈妈保护幼崽那样。我曾经是一个那么快乐的人，我希望能再次成为那个人。I wrote the quote down on post-it notes and stuck them everywhere:

24、on my bedroom mirror, across the back of my phone case and even on my laptop keyboard. I doodled it on my to-do lists and wrote it in my journal. I repeated it to myself constantly. I wanted to feel better, and now I had a plan. Timing is everything. If I wasnt ready, the best advice of my life migh

25、t have fallen on deaf ears. But I wanted so badly to feel better.我把这句格言写在便利贴上，贴在所有的地方：卧室镜子上、手机壳背面，甚至是笔记本电脑键盘上。我把它涂写在待办事项清单上，把它写进日记里。我不断地对自己重复这句话。我希望感觉好一些，而现在我已经有了一个计划。时机就是一切。如果我没有做好准备，就很可能会对这句最好的人生建议充耳不闻，但我是那么渴望感觉好起来。Slowly, I formed a new habit. If you cant change a situation, change your mind beca

26、me my go-to response for everything from a claustrophobic subway car to a terrible date to a disagreement with a friend. Of course there were days when I felt awful despite my best efforts. And there are still moments when negativity gets the best of me.慢慢地，我形成了一个新的习惯。“如果你无法改变环境，那么就改变心境”成了我遇事的第一反应，从

27、幽闭的地铁到糟糕的约会再到朋友间的龃龉。当然，有些日子尽管尽了最大努力，仍然感觉很糟，有时候消极思想还是会占据上风。But I made a promise to myself to wake up every day and try. Feeling angry and upset wont change anything about so many situations I found myself in in fact, it usually made things worse. Changing something I could control, like my mind, made all the difference.但我向自己承诺每天都要起床奋斗。感到愤怒和不安并不能让我所处的环境出现任何改变事实上，这样做常常会让事情变得更糟。而改变我可以掌控的东西，比如改变心境，却能让一切发生变化。