航海英语 合集题库.docx

1、航海英语 合集题库航海英语烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机1isacasingusedforexhaustpipefromtheenginesA.Thefunnel烟囱B.ThemessroomC.ThegalleyD.Thesatelliteantenna人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气.2ishousedinaplasticdomeforweatherprotectionA.ThefunnelB.ThemessroomC.ThegalleyD.Thesatelliteantenna人造卫星天线厨房是制作美味食物的地方.3iswheredeliciousfoodiscooked.A.Th

2、efunnelB.ThemessroomC.Thegalley厨房D.Thesatelliteantenna食堂是全体船员用餐的地方4iswherethecreweattheirmealsA.ThefunnelB.Themessroom食堂C.ThegalleyD.Thesatelliteantenna锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底,使其不可移动.5isusedtomoortheshiptotheseabedtokeepitstationary.A.ThebulbousbowB.Theanchor锚C.ThebowthrusterD.Thepropeller船鼻首是圆形水下部件,位于船前部,目的

3、是制造更少的水摩擦力,使船只可以更易于移动.6isaround-shapedunderwaterpartinthefrontoftheship.Thepurposeistocreatelessfrictionwithwatersothattheshipmovesmoreeasily.A.Thebulbousbow球鼻艏B.TheanchorC.ThebowthrusterD.Thepropeller船首推进器装置在船的前方,位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。7isplacedinthefrontoftheshipunderthewater,whicheasesberthingor

4、maneuveringsidewaysatlowspeed.A.ThebulbousbowB.TheanchorC.Thebowthruster船首推进器D.Thepropeller船上负全责的人是船长.他对整艘船负责,以及对船上的货物和全体船员的安全负责.8Themaninchargeofashipis_Heisresponsiblefortheship,hecargoandthesafetyofthecrew.A.TheChiefOfficerB.TheSecondOfficerC.ThirdOfficerD.Master船长大副是甲板部的首领。9 _istheheadoftheDeckD

5、eepartmentA.TheChiefOfficer大副B.TheSecondOfficerC.ThirdOfficerD.Master这是集合站的标识.10Thisisthesign(Fig.1)for_A.embarkationstationB.emergencyexitC.musterstation集合站D.rescueboat在甲板上工作时应保持佩戴头盔.11Youshouldalwayswear_whenworkingondeckA.helmet头盔B.slipperC.gogglesD.immersionsuits总长是船舶长度测量是从船的前后推导的重心极值点的长度12_isth

6、elengthoftheshipmeasuredfromextremepointsoftheshipforwardandaft.A.Lengthoverall总长B.AfterperpendicularC.AmidshipsD.Extremebreadth船中部是垂直线船前后之间的中间位.13_isapointmidwaybetweentheforwardandtheafterperpendicular.14A.lengthoverallB.AfterperpendicularC.Amidships船中部D.Extremebreadth最大宽度测量是在船中间和船外部的船壳边板,从一边到另一边.

7、15_measuredatmidshipsectionandtakenfromoutsideoftheshipssideshellplatingononesidetotheoutsideoftheshipssideshellplatingontheotherside.16A.lengthoverallB.AfterperpendicularC.AmidshipsD.Extremebreadth最大宽度型宽的测量是在船中部,从船的内壳一边到另一边.15_measuredatmidshipsectionandtakenfrominsidetheshipssideshellononesidetoin

8、sidetheshipssideshellontheotherside.A.lengthoverallB.Moldedbreadth型宽C.AmidshipsD.Extremebreadth最大吃水是从船的龙骨最低点到夏季载重线.16_istakenfromthelowermostpointofthekeeltosummerloadlineA.Extremedraft最大吃水B.MoldeddraftC.ExtremedepthD.Moldeddepth型吃水是在船中部测量,从基线到夏季载重线.17 _ismeasuredfromthebaselinetothesummerloadlineat

9、themidshipsection.18 A.ExtremedraftB.Moldeddraft型吃水C.ExtremedepthD.Moldeddepth最大深度是船只的深度,从船舷从上层甲板到龙骨的最低点.18_isthedepthofthevesselattheshipssidefromtheupperdecktothelowestpointofthekeel.A.ExtremedraftB.MoldeddraftC.Extremedepth最大深度D.Moldeddepth型深是在船腹侧面,从基线到上层甲板宽.19_isfrombaselinetotopoftheupperdeckbr

10、eadthattheshipssideamidshipsA.ExtremedraftB.MoldeddraftC.ExtremedepthD.Moldeddepth型深正顶部是甲板线,300mm长25mm宽,上沿与最高的不漏水的无缝舱面成直线。20Rightatthetopis_.Itis300mmlongand25mmwidewithitsupperedgeinlinewiththeuppermostcontinuouswatertightdeck21A.thedeckline甲板线B.PlimsolldiscC.PlimsolllineD.summerloadline甲板线下面垂直的是一个

11、圈,圈的直径为300mm.叫作载重线标圈.22Verticallybelowthedecklineisacirclewhoseoutsidediameteris300mm.Itiscalledthe_23A.thedecklineB.Plimsolldisc载重线标圈C.PlimsolllineD.summerloadline一条水平线450mm长和25mm宽横切过载重线标圈,叫作载重线标志.24Ahorizontalline450-mmlongand25-mmwidecutsthroughtheloadlinedisc.Itiscalledthe_25A.thedecklineB.Plims

12、olldiscC.Plimsollline载重线标志.D.summerloadline当船在热带载重线区,且海水密度在1025,她不能承载多于船的上沿线,标有记号”T”处26Whenashipisintropicalzoneandinseawaterofdensity1025,shemustnotloadtomorethantheupperedgeofthelinemarked_27A.SB.TC.WD.F当船只在夏季载重线区,且海水密度在1025时,她不能承载多于上沿线标有”S”处.28Whenashipisinsummerzoneandinseawaterofdensity1025,she

13、mustnotloadtomorethantheupperedgeofthelinemarked_29A.SB.TC.WD.F当船只在冬季区带,且海水密度在1025时,她不能承载多于上沿线标有”W”处.30Whenashipisinwinterzoneandinseawaterofdensity1025,shemustnotloadtomorethantheupperedgeofthelinemarked_31A.SB.TC.WD.F当水密度在1000,例如:在淡水区及夏季区,一艘船可能承载上至上沿线标有”F”处.26Whenthedensityofwateris1000,i.e.infres

14、hwaterandinsummerzoneashipmayloaduptotheupperedgeofthelinemarked_A.SB.TC.WD.F最重要的部分是上层甲板,叫作前甲板.27Theforemostpartoftheupperdeckiscalledthe_.A.forecastle前甲板B.tweendeckC.hatchesD.peaktanks甲板间是中间甲板,在船的上层及内底部之间.28The_istheintermediatedeckbetweenupperdeckandtheinsidebottomofthevesselA.forecastleB.tweendec

15、k甲板间C.hatchesD.peaktanks进入货舱,可能会经过舱口29Accesstoaholdcanbeobtainedthrough_30A.forecastleB.tweendeckC.hatches舱口D.peaktanks船的最前和最后的空间是船的尖舱.31Theforemostandaftermostspacesofthevesselarethe_32A.forecastleB.tweendeckC.hatchesD.peaktanks尖舱.双层底舱提供力量和储存空间,用于燃料,润滑油,淡水,盐水(压舱物)及饮用水.33_providesstrengthandstorages

16、paceforfuel,lubricatingoil,freshwater,salt(ballast)waterandpotablewater34A.Thedoublebottom双层底舱B.ThecofferdamC.ThenavigatingbridgeD.Superstructure储油罐之间的纵向及横向分隔间,用于防止液体从双层底部一面漏向另一面,叫作隔离舱.35Longitudinal-andtransverseseparationsbetweenthetanks,whichareusedtopreventliquidsfromleakingfromonedoublebottomta

17、nktotheotherarecalled_36A.ThedoublebottomB.Thecofferdam隔离舱C.ThenavigatingbridgeD.Superstructure驾驶台包括舵手室,里面有控制室,以及存放图纸,舵手日志,及出版物的海图室,还有无线电室.37_containsthewheelhousewiththecontrolstation,thechartroomwherecharts,pilotbooksandpublicationsarekept,andtheradioroom.38A.ThedoublebottomB.ThecofferdamC.Thenavi

18、gatingbridge驾驶台D.Superstructure下列哪些设施是防护脸部和眼部的?39Whichofthefollowingequipmentisforfaceandeyeprotection?40A.SafetyhelmetsB.Gogglesandspectacles护目镜C.BreathingapparatusD.Gloves下列哪些设施是防护呼吸的?41Whichofthefollowingequipmentisforrespiratoryprotection?42A.SafetyhelmetsB.GogglesandspectaclesC.Breathingapparat

19、us氧气呼吸器D.Gloves下列哪些设施是防护手和脚的?43Whichofthefollowingequipmentisforhandandfootprotection?44A.SafetyhelmetsB.GogglesandspectaclesC.BreathingapparatusD.Glovesandsafetyboots手套和安全靴下列哪些设施是防护身体的?45Whichofthefollowingequipmentisforbodyprotection?46A.SafetyhelmetsB.GogglesandspectaclesC.BreathingapparatusD.Saf

20、etysuits安全服下列哪些设施是防止溺亡的?47Whichofthefollowingequipmentisforprotectionagainstdrowing?48A.SafetyhelmetsB.Bouyanceaids浮力工具C.BreathingapparatusD.Immersionsuits下列哪些设施是防止体温下降的?49Whichofthefollowingequipmentisforprotectionagainsthypothermia?50A.SafetyhelmetsB.BouyanceaidsC.BreathingapparatusD.Immersionsuit

21、s保温服当操作或靠近移动机械时总应佩戴头盔51Longhairshouldalwaysbecoveredby_whenworkingwithornearmovingmachinery52A.ahelmet头盔B.safetycapC.anearplugD.facemask通常在手握粗糙或尖锐物体时应佩戴真皮手套53_shouldgenerallybeusedforhandlingroughandsharpobjects.54A.Heat-resistantglovesB.RubberglovesC.PVCglovesD.Leathergloves真皮手套胶质手套通常最好用在手持酸性，碱金属，不

22、同类型的油，溶剂及普通化学品55_shouldgenerallybestforhandlingacids,alkalis,varioustypeofoils,solventsandchemicalingeneral.56A.Heat-resistantglovesB.RubberglovesC.PVCgloves胶质手套D.Leathergloves个人头顶(约两米处)作业，应一直佩戴安全背带，系上救生索，或其他止动装置57Personnelworkingaloft(above2meters)shouldwear_orotherarrestingdeviceatalltime58A.asafe

23、tyharnesswithlifeline安全背带B.asafenetC.alifebuoyD.buoyancegarments在雷达天线附近着手工作前,官员有责任确保电源是关着的,警示标签应贴在桥上和机械的空白处.44Beforeworkiscommenced_,theofficerresponsibleshouldensurethatpowerisshutoffandwarningnoticespostedonthebridgeandinthemachineryspacesA.nearthewhistleB.onthefunnelC.inthevicinityofradioaerialsD

24、.neartheradarscanner雷达天线在烟囱上着手工作前,官员有责任知会当班工程师,保证工作步骤是能尽量有效地减少蒸气,有害气体和怪味的排放45Beforeworkiscommenced_,theofficerresponsibleshouldinformthedutyengineertoensurethatstepsaretakentoreduceasfaraspracticabletheemissionofsteam,harmfulgasesandfumes46A.nearthewhistleB.onthefunnel在烟囱上C.inthevicinityofradioaeria

25、lsD.neartheradarscanner关于货物,下列哪种表述是正确的?46Whichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningcargoiscorrect?A.Cargosareanytypeofgoodstransportedbyanytypeofships.任何货物均能在任何船只上运载.B.Cargosareanytypeofgoodstransportedinbulk.C.CargosusuallyincludegoodstransportedinbulkandincontainersD.Cargosareanyusuallypackedincontai

26、ners.来自航运货物运费的利润,通常被称作”运费”,能保持商运船只的运作.47Theprofitfromthecarriageofcargo,whichisoftencalled_，keepsthemerchantshiprunningA.obligation+B.Freight运费C.contractD.delivery船公司应有责任根据正常实际情况来装载,处理,堆装,运输,保管,照顾货物及卸货.48_shouldberesponsibleforloading,handling,stowing,carrying,keeping,caringforanddischargingthegoods

27、carriedaccordingtothenormalpractice.49A.TheshipownersB.TheshippersC.Thecarriers船公司D.Theshipsofficers关于普通货物,下列陈述哪一种是非正确的49Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutgeneralcargoesisnotcorrect?A.GeneralcargoesareneitherliquidnorsolidbulkcargoB.Generalcargoesarepackedhazardouscargoes.普通货物被包装成有害货物.+C.Generalcarg

28、oesarealsocalledbreakbulkcargoes.D.Generalcargoesaremostlycarriedoncontainershipsnow.原材料属于无害货物.50Rawmaterialsbelongto_51A.hazardouscargoB.non-hazardouscargo原材料C.foodproductD.consumableproduct当在船上装载或卸载包装好的货物时,辅助带通常习惯用来提升或拉拽已包装货物。52Whenloadingorunloadingbaledcargoonboard,thetraps_toliftordragthebales.

29、53A.areforbiddenB.areallowedC.canbeusedD.areusuallyused通常习惯工具与乐器属于电镀成品。54Toolsandinstrumentsbelongto_55A.rawmaterialsB.consumableproductsC.finishedmetallicproducts电镀成品D.rawmetallicproducts锅炉与汽缸是大件的制成品。56Boilersandcylindersare_.57A.rawmetallicproductsB.finishedmetallicproductsC.consumableproductsD.manufacturedgoodsoflargesize大件的制成品。易碎物及贵重物品易于被偷盗，或可能由于处理欠妥当及堆放物而导致破损。58_areabletobestolen,pilferedormaybedamagedduetoimproperhandlingorstowage59A.fragileorexpensivecargoes易碎物及贵重物品B.rawmaterialsC.finishedmetallicproductsD.manufacturedgoodsoflargesize有害货物的包装细节，标识及积载提供国际海运