反义疑问句详细讲解及习题及答案.docx

1、反义疑问句详细讲解及习题及答案反义疑问句一句型说明反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的观点,没有把握,需要对方证明。 反义疑问句由两部份组成：前一部份是一个陈述句，后一部份是一个简短的疑问句，两部份的人称时态应维持一致。 1陈述部份确信式+疑问部份否定式 2陈述部份否定式+疑问部份确信式 She was ill yesterday, wasnt she? You didnt go, did you? 二特殊的句型1.祈使句。祈使句后一样加上will you或wont you组成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用wont y

2、ou 多表示提示对方注意。例如： Let引导的祈使句有两种情形： 1) Lets.,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shant we。例如：Lets go home, shall we/ shant we? 回家吧，好吗？ 2)Let us/me.后的反意疑问句用will you或wont you。例如：Let me have a try, will you/wont you? 3）祈使句都用will you 或wont you2.当陈述部份含I think (believe, suppose.)that. 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语维持一致，注意主句的主语必需是第一人称。例如：

3、 I dont think he will come, will he? 若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesnt he?反意疑问句的陈述部份为I(We) dont think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部份的动词和主语仍与that从句维持一致且用确信式。如：I dont think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?）We dont believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do

4、 we?）反意疑问句的陈述部份为主语+said( told, reported, asked) + that从句时，问句部份的动词和主语与陈述部份的主句动词和主语维持一致。如：They said that you had finished your work, didnt they? （不用hadnt you）Kate told you that she would go there, didnt she? （不用wouldnt she?）3.当反意疑问句的陈述部份为从句时，若主句主语为 I ，反意部份的主语为从句主语;若不为 I ，反义部份的主语为主句主语。I know your fathe

5、r is a worker, isnt he?she knows your father is a worker, doesnt she?4.当陈述部份含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用确信结构。例如： He is never late for school, is he? 5.当陈述部份所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀组成的，其后的反意疑问句仍然用否定结构。例如：It is unfair, isnt it? 这不公

6、平，是吧？ 6陈述部份主、谓语是I am.时，反意疑问句用arent I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如：Im working now, arent I? 我在工作，是吗？7. 陈述部份的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, arent they? 大伙儿都到了，是吗？ No one knows about it, do they? 没有

7、人明白这件事，对吗？ 8.陈述部份的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如：Something is wrong with my radio, isnt it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？ 9.陈述部份的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部份的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如：This is a plane, isnt it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？ These are grapes，arent they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？10.陈述部

8、份的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语能够用one，也可用you。例如：One should be ready to help others, shouldnt one? 每一个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？11. 当陈述部份谓语动词是need, dare,且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如：He needs help, doesnt he?他需要帮忙，是吗？ 12.当陈述部份主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如：What you need is more important, isnt it？你需要的东西更重要，是吧？

9、(has)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did。例如：They had a meeting just now，didnt they? 他们适才开了个会，是吗？ 15.陈述部份有have to 时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。例如：You have to water the vegetables every day, dont you?You had to water the vegetables every day, didnt you? used to stay up late, usednt he/ didnt he?17.陈述部

10、份是there be句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。There was a hospital here, wasnt there? 18.陈述部份有had better时，反意疑问句中要用hadnt。例如：Wed better go to school at once, hadnt we? Hed rather go home, wouldnt he?19.当陈述部份含有情态动词must时，咱们便要分析一下must的含义。若是must 作“必然；要；必需”讲，反意疑问句须用mustnt或neednt；而当must作推测意义“必然是；必然”讲时，反意疑问句则需依照must后的动词原形选用相

11、应的形式。例如： He must work hard at physics, mustnt he? 他必需尽力学物理，是吧？ Tom must be at home，isnt he? 汤姆必然在家，是吧He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didnt he? （不用mightnt he?/ hasnt he?）You must have got up late this morning, didnt you?（不用mustnt you?/havent you?）20.反意疑问句的回答用yes， no， 可是，回答

12、意思相反,当陈述部份是不是定形式时，回答要按事实。例如：They dont work hard, do they? Yes, they do. 不，他们工作尽力。/No, they dont. 对， 他们工作不尽力。反意疑问句的陈述部份为I am时，问句部份适应上用arent I？表示。如：I am a very honest man, arent I? 反意疑问句二反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而组成的。反意疑问句的大体组成形式是：陈述句+动词（确信或否定）+主语？如：She often has lunch at school, doesnt she? You

13、dont like sports, do you? 一、反意疑问句中问句部份的动词与陈述部份的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：确信+否定？ 否定+确信？如：You cant do it, can you? They are very late for the meeting, arent they? 二、 反意疑问句中问句部份的动词与陈述部份的动词种类要对应一致。如：He has supper at home every day, doesnt he? （不能用hasnt he?）They have known the matter, havent they? （不能用dont they?）

14、三、反意疑问句中问句部份的动词在时态上应和陈述部份的时态一致。如：They will go to town soon, wont they?（不能用dont they?或 arent they?）He works very hard, doesnt he?（不能用didnt he?或wont he?）四、反意疑问句的陈述部份带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部份用确信式。如：She never tells a lie, does she?（不用doesnt she?）He was seldom late, was he?（不用wasn

15、t he?）五、反意疑问句的陈述部份含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀组成的词语时，陈述部份要视为确信含义，问句部份用否定形式。如：Your father is unhappy, isnt he?（不能用is he?）The man is dishonest, isnt he? （不能用is he?）六、反意疑问句的陈述部份为I am时，问句部份适应上用arent I？表示。如：I am a very honest man, arent I? 八、反意疑问句的陈述部份为I(We) dont think(believe, suppose, consider)+ th

16、at从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部份的动词和主语仍与that从句维持一致且用确信式。如：I dont think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?）We dont believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?）九、反意疑问句的陈述部份为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部份的动词和主语与陈述部份的主句动词和主语维持一致。如：They all think that English is very important, dont t

17、hey? （不用isnt it?）He didnt think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasnt/ was it?）十、反意疑问句的陈述部份为主语+said( told, reported, asked) + that从句时，问句部份的动词和主语与陈述部份的主句动词和主语维持一致。如：They said that you had finished your work, didnt they? （不用hadnt you）Kate told you that she would go there, didnt she? （不用wouldnt she?

18、）十一、陈述部份的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部份的主语用it。如：Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it?Nothing has happened to them, has it?十二、陈述部份的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时，问句部份的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如：Someone has taken

19、the seat, hasnt he?Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they?十三、陈述部份为Let me时，问句部份适应上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如：Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?) 十四、陈述部份为Let us时，问句部份适应上用will you? 陈述部份为Lets时，问句部份适应上用shall we?如：Let us stop to rest, will you? Lets go home together, shall we? 十六、陈述部份用上述情形

20、之外的祈使句时，问句部份一样用will you?形式表示请求，用wont you？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如：Do sit down, wont you?/ will you? Jim,you feed the bird today, will you? Please open the window, will you?(wont you?) 十七、陈述部份为否定祈使句时，问句部份一样用will you?如：Dont make any noise, will you? 十八、陈述部份为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部份用动词+there(here)?。如：There ar

21、e two cakes on the plate, arent there? Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here?十九、陈述部份用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部份用hadnt +主语？。Youd better tell him about the matter, hadnt you?We had better do it by ourselves, hadnt we?二十、陈述部份用used to +主语时，问句部份用didnt + 主语？或usednt He used to live in the country, di

22、dnt he?/usednt he?They used to be good friends, didnt they?/usednt they?二十一、陈述部份用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时刻的状语，问句部份动词用过去时形式。如：He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didnt he? （不用mightnt he?/ hasnt he?）You must have got up late this morning, didnt you?（不用mus

23、tnt you?/havent you?） 二十二、陈述部份用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中没有带明显的过去时刻的状语，问句部份动词用此刻完成时形式。如：Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, havent they? （不用mustnt they?）You must have worked there a year ago, didnt you?（不用mustnt you?/ havent you?） 二十三、陈述部份的主语为从句时，问句部份的主语一样用it代替，如：What he

24、 said is true, isnt it? （不用didnt he?）Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? （不用wont we?）二十四、陈述部份的主语为动名词或不定式时，问句的主语用it代替。如：To do one good deed is easy for a person, isnt it?Skating is your favorite sport, isnt it? 反意疑问句考点反意疑问句是高考重要考点,其组成形式是确信 + 否定和否定 + 确信,但也有一些特例。本文结合高考试题,对反意疑问

25、句的易考点进行归纳。1. 陈述句部份的谓语是be, had better或情态动词等时,反意疑问句仍用这些动词。原题再现Bills aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _?A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt he D. is he答案: A2. 陈述部份的谓语是have时,若have作有解,反意疑问部份用have (has) 或do (does)的确信或否定式; 若have作使役动词,则只能用do (does, did)的适当形式进行反问。原题再现His wife

26、 had the front door painted green yesterday, _she?A. did B. had C. didnt D. hadnt答案: C3. 陈述部份含有no, never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定意义的词时,反意疑问部份用确信形式;但陈述部份若利用含有否定意义的前缀或后缀的词时,反意疑问部份仍然利用否定形式。原题再现He seldom has lunch at school, _?A. hasnt he B. has he C. doesnt he D. does he答案: DTh

27、ey dislike English, dont they? 他们不喜爱英语，不是吗？4、含有下列情态动词时组成的反意疑问句形式 a、陈述句有had better时，问句顶用had (hadnt) 。Youd better go home now, hadnt you?b、陈述句中有 must表示“必需”时问句用 neednt或 mustntYou must do your homework, mustnt you?/ neednt you?We mustnt go home, must (need) we?c、must表示“推测”时，问句中则不能用情态动词，而需要用其它形式。如：She mu

28、st be in the room, isnt she?You must have been to Shanghai, havent you?原题再现There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, _?A. didnt they B. dont they C. mustnt they D. havent they答案: D5. 陈述部份的主语是everyone, everybody, anyone, anybody, someone, no one等不定代词时,其疑问部份的主语可依照句子的内涵选用h

29、e或they。例如:Everyone knows his job, doesnt he?Everyone had lent you a hand when you were in trouble, hadnt they?6. 陈述部份的主语是something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词,其疑问部份的主语一样用it。例如:Everything is ready, isnt it?Nothing goes well, does it?7. 陈述部份是there be句型时,反意疑问部份用.there?。原题再现Theres not much news

30、in todays paper, _?A. isnt it B. are thereC. is there D. arent there答案: C8. 陈述部份谓语含有used to时,反意疑问部份可用usednt,也可用didnt;陈述部份含有ought to时,反意疑问部份可用oughtnt或shouldnt两种形式。例如:Tom used to make fun of Peter, usednt / didnt he?We ought to learn the law knowledge by heart, oughtnt / shouldnt we?9. 陈述部份的主语是this, t

31、hat,不定式短语、动名词短语或从句时,反意疑问部份的主语用it;陈述部份的主语是these, those时,反意疑问部份的主语用they。例如:This is a most wonderful place, isnt it?Learning a foreign language well takes a long time, doesnt it?That they are close friends doesnt seem true, does it?10. 陈述部份的主语后有同位语从句或定语从句修饰时,反意疑问部份仍应付主句主语进行反问。原题再现The news that they failed