高考英语试题北京卷完整解析版.docx

1、高考英语试题北京卷完整解析版2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷） 本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时长120分钟，考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（略）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：What is the man going to read?A.A newspaper.B.A magazine.C.A book.答案是A。

2、1What color T-shirt does the man plan to order?ARed. BBlue. CGreen.2Which section does the man like to read? ANews. BSports. CEntertainment.3What job will the man probably take in summer? ALifeguard. BTour guide. CSwinning coach.4Where does the woman want to go on holiday? ATurkey. BCanada. CItaly.5

3、What are the two speakers talking about? AShark. BCamera. CMovie.第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.What test are the speakers going to take on Friday? A.Science B. History C.Music7.Why does

4、 the woman speaker make the phone call? A. To discuss her maths problems. B. To seek help with her English reading. C. To ask about the homework for tomorrow.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.What does the man think is the cause of the womans illness? A.Last nights dinner. B. The hot weather. C.Bottled water.9.What

5、is the probable relationship between the two sprekers? A.Husband and wife. B.Doctor and patient. C. Guest and receptionist.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the manm doing? A.Making an invitation. B.Offering information. C.Asking for permission.11.What time is the woman going to see the dentist this Satu

6、rday? A.10.:30a.m B.12:30p.m C.4:30p.m12.What is the woman going to do after seeing the dentist? A.Clean the house. B.Take a walk by the lake. C.Help Jim with his science project.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.What makes shoppers tired? A. Queuing for electrically-driven cars. B. Looking for what they want to

7、buy. C. Carrying shopping around.14.What is the peoblem for building moving walkways in the store? A.The space B.The redsign. C. The technology.15. Where will the computer system send the things shoppers buy? A.To the exit B. To the shelf C. To the shoppers homes.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面一段对话，完成第1

8、6至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词，听对话前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间，这段对话你将听两遍。Minssing Person Report FormTime last seenAbout 16 0clock in the afternoonPlace last seenAt the 17 section of the storeName 18 Age FiveAppearanceDark 19 hair,thin and smallClothingBlue 20 ，a pink T-shirt,a hat 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空

9、（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again. ,we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats more B. Thats to sayC. In other words D. Believe it or not答案是D。21. Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World

10、War.A. have conducted B. have been conductedC. had conducted D. had been conducted22. Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom【答案】B【解析】考察名词性从句中的主语从句。主语从句中缺少offer的宾语，选择what。23.Tom in the library every night over the last three months.A. works B. worke

11、d C. have been working D. had been working【答案】C【解析】考查考察时态，题干中出现的over the last three months，用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。24.I dont really like James. Why did you invite him?Dont worry. He come. He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not【答案】D【解析】考察情态动词，题干中的he was

12、nt certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定，might not。25. Its important for the figures regularly.A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated【答案】A【解析】考察固定搭配和语态。Its important for to do/be done是固定用法，数字the figures被更新。选A。26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of

13、course, made all the others upset.A. who B. which C. what D. that【答案】B【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，选择which。27. That must have been a long trip.Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking【答案】C【解析】考查时态，题干中musthavedone是对过去的肯定推测，因此提示时间在过去，选择一般过去时。28. Where are t

14、he children? The dinners going to be completely ruined.I wish they always late.A. werent B. hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. wouldnt have been【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟，题干中出现always，从句虚拟使用一般过去时29. volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball.A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While【答案】D【解析】句意为：虽然排球是她的主要项目，但她

15、还擅长篮球。while“虽然，尽管”。Since“自从”once“一旦”unless“除非”均不合题意。30. Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying【答案】C【解析】考察虚拟语气，if引导的从句是对过去的虚拟，因此使用过去完成时。31. The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would

16、 face.A. what B. how C. that D. why【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少修饰terrible的程度副词，选择how，译为“多么”32. Bob has gone to California.Oh, can you tell me when he ?A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave【答案】B【解析】考察时态，时态Bob已经去了加利福尼亚，说明他离开的动作发生在过去，因此使用一般过去式。33. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yoursel

17、f more tired, on you feet.A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept34.The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .A. then B. those C. it D. that【答案】C【解析】考察代词。it用来指代前面提到的具体的事情。35. With new technology, pictures of under

18、water valleys can be taken color.A. by B. for C. with D. in【答案】D【解析】考察介词的用法。In color变色，固定搭配。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didnt like attention drawn to myself. And 36 otherwise assigned（指定）a s

19、eat by the teacher, I always 37 to sit at the back of the classroom.All this 38 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 39 because I didnt have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the 40 to keep pace wit

20、h the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “ 41 for it”, I wouldnt have decided to give a try.Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the 42 of it! When I first started 43 the practice sessions, I didnt even know the rules of the game,

21、 much 44 what I was doing. Sometimes Id get 45 and take a shot at the wrong directionwhich made me feel really stupid. 46 , I wasnt the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to 47 on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didnt 48 “j

22、ust yet”.I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the 49 and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive 50 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the 51 friends who respected my efforts to work hard an

23、d be a team player. I never had so much fun!With my 52 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “53” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 54 raising my hand even when I sometimes wasnt and not 100 percent 55 I had the right

24、 answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.36. A. as B. until C. unless D. though37. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose38. A. continued B. changed C. settled D. started39. A. idea B. plan C.belief D. saying40. A. right B. chance C. ability D.patience41. A. going B. looking C. cheering D. a

25、pplying42. A. point B. half C. rest D. basis43. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching44. A. less B. later C. worse D. further45. A. committed B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused46. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. hopefully47. A. focus B. act C. rely D. try48. A. want

26、B. do C. support D. know49. A. steps B. orders C. rules D. games50. A. roles B. part C. mind D. value51. A. process B. operation C. movement D. situation52. A. expressed B. improved C. preserved D. recognized53. A. dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding54. A. by B. for C. with D. to55. A. lucky B

27、. happy C. sure D. satisfied【文章大意】主人公本身没有能力或者不去想象，不敢想象自己有能力做某事，经过老师点拨，帮忙下克服自卑，并且学会了展示自己。38.【答案】B【解析】考查动词，根据文章叙述，在参加了运动队后我之前的状况显然是改变了。选择B。39.【答案】A【解析】考查名词，老师建议我参加篮球队这显然是一个想法，而我认为这很疯狂。40.【答案】C【解析】考查名词，与其他人保持同步这是我的一种“能力”的体现，这与“权利”、“机会”或者“耐心”没有任何关联。41.【答案】A【解析】考察动词，it显然指代我参加篮球队这件事情，那么对这件事情老师坚持的就是让我去尝试其他

28、选项中，“欢呼”与“看”显然是无关选项，而既然老师已经积极鼓励我说明他已经同意了，无43.【答案】C【解析】考查动词，根据动作的先后顺序，我显示鼓起勇气参加了选拔赛，而后文又说我不懂规则，那么昭示着我此时正在训练赛中，选择C，参加比赛44.【答案】A【解析】考察形容词，修饰后半句“我正在做的事情”，因为前文交代了我的平衡能力差，跟不上大家的步伐，甚至不知道规则，那么我此时做的事情必然是有欠缺，于是选择A。45.D考察形容词，修饰我的状态，那么能把球投进自己的篮筐，显然我这时是混乱了，于是选择D。confused的确切含义是“混乱”，不知道如何处理的状态46.【答案】B【解析】考查副词，修饰后一

29、句“我不是唯一的新人”，选择B。47.【答案】A【解析】考查动词，该动词与介词on构成词组修饰后句“学习打球”。48.【答案】D【解析】考查动词，修饰后句“just yet”（恰好现在），那么我不满现状而加倍努力训练，现在又说恰好现在的状态我不对自己太过苛责，那么首先可排除“支持”，无关选项；而因为我在发奋努力训练，现在“想要”或者“支持”的东西自然是要严格要求的，那么排除A、B，最终选择D，不对自己恰在此时知道的东西过多苛责。49. 【答案】C【解析】考察名词，前文叙述我连规则都不知道，于是发奋练球的直接结果就是知道了规则并且已经知道了动作50.B考察名词，与形容词competitive及动

30、词词组winover（争取到）相关联，那么首先可排除D，竞争与价值不能匹配；而我的竞争绝不是一个“角色那么简单”，也不仅仅存于“思想”，于是选择B。51.【答案】A【解析】考查名词，破折号的作用是解释说明，那么知道尊重我的努力的朋友一定是看到我的成长的朋友，也即我在这个过程中认识的朋友，于是选择A。52. 【答案】B【解析】考察形容词，根据前文叙述，我是一个由没自信到拥有自信的人，那么我的自信是不断增加的，于是选择B。53.答案D考察动词，根据后半句的修饰，我在教室的后面坐看是在“隐藏”自己，选择D.54.D考察介词，破折号强调解释说明，后文说有事我没有百分百把握自己知道正确答案，但是我都会去

31、举手，这表示一种将要做的动作，于是选择D。55.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词，even的出现提示让步关系可以知道，我举手甚至再不百分百确定答案的时候，于是选择C。13.第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“I Went Skydiving at 84!”As a young girl growing up in the 1930s, I always wanted to fly a plane, but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that. I got a taste of that dream in 2011,when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air