甘肃天水中考英语试题及答案.docx

1、甘肃天水中考英语试题及答案2021年甘肃天水中考英语试题及答案考生注意:本试卷不含听力, 满分为150分, 考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作 答, 否则无效。I. 单词辨音（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）1. A. add B. cap C. mad D. water2. A. with B. time C. dish D. hill3. A. her B. mother C. summer D. tiger4. A. both B. lab C. comb D. box5. A. chat B. chess C. lunch D. school【答案】1. D 2. B 3.

2、 A 4. C 5. D【解析】分析】【1题详解】add /d/；cap /kp/；mad /md/；water /wt(r)/。A、B、C画线部分都是/，故选D。【2题详解】with /w/；time /tam/；dish /d/；hill /hl/。A、C、D画线部分都是/，故选B。【3题详解】her /h(r)/；mother /m(r)/；summer /sm(r)/；tiger /ta(r)/。B、C、D画线部分都是/(r)/，故选A。【4题详解】both /b/；lab /lb/；comb /km/；box /bks/。A、B、D画线部分都是/b/，故选C。【5题详解】chat /

3、tt/；chess /tes/；lunch /lnt/；school /skul/。A、B、C画线部分都是/t/，故选D。II. 语法与情景对话（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下列各题, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案|6. Jim started to play _ violin when he was five.A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆五岁时开始拉小提琴。考查冠词的用法。此处用在西洋乐器violin前，用定冠词the，故选C。7. If the weather is nice, we could have a

4、(n) _ in the park.A. picnic B. chance C. place D. idea【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果天气好，我们可以在公园里野餐。考查名词辨析。picnic野餐；chance机会；place地方；idea想法。根据“If the weather is nice, we could have a(n) in the park.”可知，如果天气好，可以在公园里野餐。故选A。8. Whats twenty and fifty?Its _A. fifty B. seventy C. eighty D. ninety【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：二十

5、加五十等于多少？七十。考查数词。fifty五十；seventy七十；eighty八十；ninety九十。根据“Whats twenty and fifty?”和数字运算可知，二十加五十等于七十。故选B。9. I have a few books on Chinese food. You can borrow _ if you want.A. one B. it C. much D. a little【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我有几本关于中国菜谱的书。你想借的话可以借一本。考查代词辨析。one一个；it它；much许多；a little一点。根据“I have a few book

6、s on Chinese food.”可知，你可以从这些书中借一本看看。用one代替前面刚提到过的同一类事物。故选A。10. Its not _ to talk with your mouth full.A. boring B. polite C. terrible D. sleepy【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的。考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；polite礼貌的；terrible糟糕的；sleepy困倦的；根据“talk with your mouth full”及常识可知，满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的，故选B。11. Theyve bought the sick

7、 children some toys and flowers. So they have. _ nice of them!A. How B. What C. How a D. What a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他们给生病的孩子们买了一些玩具和花。他们的确这样做了。他们真好！考查感叹句。句子中心是形容词nice，省略了主谓部分，应用how引导感叹句，故选A。12. We left _ such a hurry that we forgot our tickets.A. on B. for C. to D. in【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们走得很匆忙，把票忘了。考查介词

8、辨析。on在上；for为了；to向，朝；in在里。此处考查短语in a hurry匆忙地。故选D。13. I cant keep up with him, he runs_ than me.A. much faster B. even worse C. less carefully D. more carefully【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我跟不上他，他跑得比我快多了。考查副词辨析和副词比较级。much faster更快；even worse更糟糕；less carefully更不细心；more carefully更细心。根据“I cant keep up with him”可知，他跑

9、得更快，所以跟不上，故选A。14. Would you like to go out for dinner tonight?No, Id rather _ at home.A. to eat B. eating C. eat D. ate【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你今晚想出去吃晚餐吗？不，我宁愿在家吃。考查would rather的用法。would rather do sth宁愿做某事，故选C。15. We got so wet. We had _ umbrellas _ raincoats with us!A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; n

10、or D. not only; but also【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们都湿透了。我们既没有雨伞也没有雨衣！考查连词。either.or或者或者；both.and两者都；neither.nor既不也不；not only.but also不但而且；根据“We got so wet.”可知，说明既没有雨伞也没有雨衣，表达的是两者都不，应用neither.nor，故选C。16. Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh. _.A. Thanks. Im happy you like it B. Dont say tha

11、tC. Its just so-so D. Dont mention it【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你的家乡很美，空气也很新鲜。谢谢。我很高兴你喜欢它。考查情景交际。Thanks. Im happy you like it谢谢。我很高兴你喜欢它；Dont say that别这样说；Its just so-so只是一般般；Dont mention it别客气。根据“Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh.”可知，回答他人夸奖应表示感谢，故选A。17. A true friend is a person _ reache

12、s for your hand and touches your heart.A. whom B. whose C. who D. which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。考查定语从句的关系词。本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；结合句意和选项可知选C。【点睛】1.在定语从句中，当先行词是人时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或who，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词whom。例如，(1) T

13、he girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Toms sister. (2)The person that/whom you talked to just now is Toms father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Toms father.2.在定语从句中，当先行词是物时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或which，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或which，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词which。例

14、如，He was reading a book which/that was about war. 他正在读一本关于战争的书。3. 在定语从句中，当先行词和后面的名词是所属关系时，用whose引导此定语从句。例如，They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。18. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. He is used to live there.B. She is listening to music at 8 o clock last night.C. I h

15、ave borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D. Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪个选项是正确的？考查时态。be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，A项错误；at 8 o clock last night是过去进行时的时间状语，B项错误；for two weeks强调时间延续，动词应用延续性动词，C项错误。故选D。19. Could you tell me _?The day after tomorrow.A. when we had the school leavers party B. when did we have