全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编动词时态语态54页.docx

1、全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编动词时态语态54页【十年高考】2005-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：动词时态语态 05全国IWhat would you do if it_tomorrow ? We have to carry it on , since weve got everything ready .A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining答案B考点检查考生对状语从句中时态的掌握和运用能力。解析在状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来, it 是第三人称单数, 动词后加s。05全国IThe heros story_differently i

2、n the newspapers.A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reported答案A考点检查考生对被动语态和时态的掌握和运用能力。解析这句话的意思是：这个英雄的故事在报纸上报道的不同。05全国IThe coffee is wonderful ! It doesnt taste like anything I _ before .A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever had答案C考点检查考生对时态的掌握和运用能力。解析根据这句话的意思以及后面的副词before可知是对

3、现在造成的影响, 用现在完成时。05全国IIIListen to the two girls by the window. What language _?A. did they speak B. were they speakingC. are they speaking D. have they been speaking答案C考点本题考查时态。解析根据Listen to可知, speak 这一动作正在进行。05全国IIIDid you tell Julia about the result? Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now. A. will be callin

4、g B. will call C. call D. am to call答案B考点本题考查时态。解析表示临时的决定, 要用“will+动词原形”。另外某些短暂性动词(尤其是表示位置移动的短暂性动词)有时还可以用现在进行时表示将来意义。05北京He _ more that 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned答案D考点本题考查时态。解析因为上大学是过去, 学了五千个英语单词

5、是在上大学之前, 即“过去的过去”, 所以用过去完成时。05北京Scientists think that the continents _ always where they _ today.A. arent; are B. arent; were C. werent; are D. werent; were答案C考点本题考查时态。解析句意是：科学家认为各大陆并非一直在它们现在所处的位置。既然过去的位置与现在的位置不同, 所以谈论过去情况用一般过去时。05北京As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when _ and see him. A. you w

6、ill come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come答案A考点本题考查时态。解析when 引导的是宾语从句, 不是状语从句。05北京 Why did you leave that position?- I _ a better position at IBM. A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered答案D考点本题考查时态。解析我与提供（offer）之间为被动关系, 且动作发生在过去。故使用一般过去时的被动语态。05广东Years ago we didnt know this, but

7、recent science _ that people who dont sleep well soon get ill. A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing答案B考点本题考查时态。解析由表示对照的Years ago和recent可知, “以前不知”, 但“现在已经证明了”, 所以用现在完成时。05广东The policemans attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _ placed under the Ministers car. A. has been B.

8、was being C. had been D. would be答案C考点本题考查时态。解析因为这个小盒子“被放在部长车下”发生在“引起警察注意”之前, 即“过去的过去”, 所以用过去完成时。05湖北When the old man _ to walk back to his house ,the sun _ itself behind the mountain.A. started ;had already hidden B. had started ;had already hiddenC. had started ;was hiding D. was starting; hid答案A考

9、点考查动词时态。解析主句的动作在前, 从句的动作在后, 从句中谓语动词 started to walk back表示过去时间点, 因此主句的动作应用过去完成时。05湖北He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _ that they wont support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide答案B考点本题考查时态。解析have decided现在完成时表示父母已经决定了。因宾语从

10、句中的时态是一般将来时, 主句中的谓语动词不可能是过去时态, 排除选项A和C；由语境判断, 不是“将要决定”, 而是“现在已经决定”, 所以排除D, 而选B05福建Father _for London on business upon my arrival, so I didnt see him. A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left答案D考点本题考查时态。解析根据“我没见到他”可知, “在我到达”前“父亲已经去伦敦”了, 即父亲去伦敦发生在“过去的过去”, 故用过去完成时。05湖南 If the traffic hadnt been s

11、o heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock. - What a pity! Tina _ here to see you. A. is B. was C. would be D. has been答案B考点本题考查时态。解析尽管上面一句用的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气, 但后面一句谈的却是发生在过去的一件真实情况, 故用一般过去时。05江苏They _ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _ it as no good results have come

12、 out so far.A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working答案A考点本题考查时态。解析此题考查的是时态问题。从before引导的从句中的过去时态可知主句的时态应为过去完成时。故排除C、D。now一词提示用现在进行时, 表示“他们一直工作了一周”, 强调动作的连续。05江西Hurry up ! Alice and Sue are waiting for y

13、ou at the school gate . Oh ! I thought they_without me .A. went B. are going C. have gone D. had gone答案D考点本题考查时态。解析因为thought(原以为)用的是过去时, 所以他们“走了”就是“过去的过去”, 故用过去完成时。05上海More than a dozen students in that school _ around to study medicine last year.A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent答案B考

14、点本题考查时态。解析last year表示过去, 再者主语是复数形式。05上海At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _ down to eat our picnic lunch.A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat答案D考点本题考查时态。解析由句中的 and 可知, 此句为并列结构, 且空格处填 sat, 与其前的谓语动词 found 并列。05浙江My brother is an actor. He _ in several fi

15、lms so far.A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appearing答案C考点本题考查时态。解析so far(到目前为止)通常与现在完成时连用。05浙江Are you still busy? Yes, I _ my work, and it wont take long.A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish答案B考点本题考查时态。解析由it wont take long可知即将做完了, 用现在进行时表示

16、即将发生的事；选项D表示“正打算做完”, 与句意不符。05山东With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year. A. is washing away B. is being washed awayC. are washing away D. are being washed away答案D考点本题考查时态和主谓一致。解析本题考查了两个知识点。其一是主谓一致：根据quantity的用法, quantities of +复数名词, a quantity of +单数名词, 故排除 A、B项；其

17、二考查了语态, 土壤是被冲走的, 故选择D。05山东The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992.A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed答案B考点本题考查时态。解析since 1992这类时间状语通常与现在完成时连用。主句主语是the country life, 句中he was used to是省略了关系代词that的定语从句。05重庆 Whats wrong with your coat? Just now when I wanted to get off the

18、bus, the man next to me _ on it.A. sat B. had sat C. had been sitting D. was sitting答案D考点考查时态的运用。解析指在过去的某个时间点 when I wanted to get off the bus正在发生的事情, 运用过去进行时态。 意思是：我要下车的时候, 边上的那个人正坐在我的外套上。05重庆 What are you going to do this afternoon? I am going to die cinema with some friends. The film_ quite early

19、, so we_ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished ; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go答案C考点本题考查时态。解析由问句和答语I am going可知, 要用将来时态, 排除选项A和B；电影的开始和结束是电影院在时刻表中已有的计划, 用一般现在时表示, 而表示最近的打算或安排, 则可用现在进行时表示。05重庆Millions of pounds worth of damage _ by a storm which swept across the n

20、orth of England last nighA. has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused答案A考点本题考查时态。解析“storm”后的定语从句有明确的时间状语“last night”, 故主语时态应确定为完成时, 但D项为将来完成时, 显然与语境不符。B项为过去完成时, 但本句强调昨晚发生的风暴对现在的影响。05天津By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _for London to attend a meeting.A. will lea

21、ve B. leaves C. will have left D. left答案C考点本题考查时态。解析by短语常与完成时连用, 这里面的gets home是用现在表将亚, 实际上是指明一个将亚的时间, 不失为主句用将亚完成时。意思是：到jane到农的时候, 她的姑姑已经离开家去伦敦参加一个会议了。05安徽The manager had fallen asleep where he _, without undressing.A. was laying B. was lying C. had laid D. had lied答案B考点本题考查时态。解析句意为：经理没脱衣服, 就在他躺着的地方睡

22、着了。A正在放置；C已经放置；D已说谎。05辽宁Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didnt want her parents to know what she _.A. has done B. had done C. was doing D. is doing答案C考点本题考查时态。解析用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作。因 decided 和didnt want 都是过去式, 排除选项A和D；因“做”发生在“决定”之后, 而不是之前, 故不能用过去完成时, 排除选项B。05辽宁Months ago we

23、 sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _ the Pacific, and we met no storms.A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called答案B考点本题考查时态。解析虽然航海发生在过去, 但是海洋的名称不会因此而变化, 所以要用一般现在时。05天津They have a good knowledge of English but little _they know about German. A. have B. did C

24、. had D. do答案D考点本题考查时态和倒装。解析考查倒装句型. little 是否定词, 放句首, 谓语部分倒装, 借助于助动词do. 故选答案D.05湖南Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money.A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning 答案D考点本题考查时态。解析指赢大奖以来近阶段正在发生的事, 用现在进行时06全国The house

25、belongs to my aunt but she _here any more.A.hasnt lived B.didnt live C.hadnt lived D.doesnt live答案D考点考查动词的时态。解析句意为：这所房子是我阿姨的, 但她（现在）不住这儿了。指的是现在的居住情况, 故D项符合。06全国John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3, 000 more than he _for the wedding.A.will plan B.has planned C.would plan

26、D.had planned答案D考点考查动词的时态。解析plan表示的动作发生在spend这一过去动作之前, 故应该用过去完成时。句意为：我的朋友约翰上周结婚了, 婚礼花去了3 000美元, 超过了原计划。06北京_leave at the end of this month. I dont think you should do that until _another job.A.Im going to;youd found B.Im going to;youve foundC.Ill;youll find D.Ill;youd find答案B考点考查动词的时态。解析be going to

27、do sth.按计划将要做某事。此句意为:我打算在这个月末离开。我认为在你没有找到另一份工作之前你不应该离开。06辽宁The father as well as his three children_skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A.is going B.go C.goes D.are going答案C考点考查动词的时态。解析as well as+n./pron.短语结构不影响句子的主谓关系, 即句子的主语应是the father；由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应

28、用一般现在时态。06辽宁I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he_home for dinner.A.come B.comes C.has come D.will come答案D考点考查动词的时态。解析根据句意, 应用will come表将来。06浙江My friend, who _on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.A.served B.is serving C.had served D.has served答案D考点考查动词的时态。解析根据时间状语all his life判断, 此处应用完成时态。根据主句的谓语动词is retiring知, 应用现在完成时态。06福建