英语中考主谓一致专项练习答案及详细解析.docx

1、英语中考主谓一致专项练习答案及详细解析2020英语中考主谓一致专项练习答案及详细解析1. Either Jane or Steven _ watching TV now. A. were B. is C. was D. are 【答案】B【解析】either.or.连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就是我们通常说的就近原则.本题eitheror连接的两个主语都是单数，与谓语动词最近的一个主语是Steven,一个人名，而“now”是现在进行时态的标志之一，空白处后是现在分词watching. 故选B2. Two days _enough for me to fi

2、nish the work, I need a third day. A. isnt B. is C. arent D. are 【答案】A【解析】表示时间、距离、重量、金钱等作主语时，把它看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数，题干中two days两天指的是一段时间；根据I need a third day我还需要一天说明两天不够，应用否定；故选A要读懂题，要审好题，准确把握考点，再选出确切的选项3. How many lessons do you usually have a day? Six lessons a day. And each of them _45 minutes. A. last

3、 B. lasts C. have D. are 【答案】B【解析】each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语，谓语动词用单数。本句中的each，根据上下文语境本剧中的“each”显然指的是“一天六堂课”中的一节。故选B 4. Neither Li Ping nor I _a basketball player. A. am B. is C. be D. are 【答案】A【解析】由 eitheror，neithernor, not onlybut also, notbut,连接两个名词或代词作主语时，要根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式，本句离谓语动

4、词最近的主语是I, 故选A5. There _ many new words in lesson one, It is very easy. A. is B. arent C. isnt D. are【答案】B【解析】there be 句型中的谓语动词要采用就近原则，与离谓语动词最近的主语保持数的一致。本句中，与谓语动词最近的主语是“words”，故选B6. The number of the students in our school _1200. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】A【解析】在the number of+复数名词的句型中， number是单数

5、名词做主语，故选A而句子 The numbers of each species were drastically reduced每个物种的数量都急剧减少)这个句子告诉我们，number是可数名词。7. Maths _ my favorite subject. A. be B. is C. am D. are 【答案】B【解析】maths 作为mathematics 的英式非正式口语中出现的词，后面即可跟复数动词，又可跟单数动词，而在美国常用math，后面则跟单数动词（证据来源：牛津高阶英汉双解词典第四版增补本第913页。）但本句子最后一词为单数名词“subject”,故选B8. The bo

6、y with the two dogs _ when the earthquake rocked the city. A. were sleeping B. is sleeping C. was sleeping D. are sleeping 【答案】C【解析】本句考点是：当主语部分含有 with, together with, along with, as well as, besides, except, but, like 等介词或介词短语+其他复数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式，本句主语The boy后含有介词with+复数名词 two dogs. 故选C9. Every one exc

7、ept Tom and John _there when the meeting began. A. are B. is C. were D. was 【答案】D【解析】本句考点是：当主语部分含有 with, together with, along with, as well as, besides, except, but, like 等介词或介词短语+其他复数名词或至少一个单数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。本句主语Every one 后含有介词except+ Tom and John 两个单数名词，故选D。其实本句完全可以改写成；Every one is there when the me

8、eting began except Tom and John.之所以把Tom and John直接放在主语every one 后面有强调作用。10. That place is not interesting at all. _of us wants to go there. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some 【答案】A【解析】neither（两者之一的否定形式）做主语时，谓语动词要用单数。本句中“Neither of us”译成“我俩中的任何一个都不”Both 是两个（仅限于两个）都，All是指三个或三个以上，Some 是指“一些”，并且谓语动词用的是动词

9、单数“wants”,故选A11. Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have know D. is【答案】B【解析】本句考点是：当主语部分含有 with, together with, along with, as well as, besides, except, but, like 等介词或介词短语+其他复数名词或至少一个单数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。本句主语Nobody的谓语动词应该用单数，即便含有介词but+Jane，故选B。本句可以改写成：Nobody knows the secret but Jane. 把Jane

10、直接放在主语nobody之后起强调作用。12. Whats on the plate? Some eggs and cakes on it? There _some eggs and cakes on it. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B【解析】本句的考点是there be 句型中的就近原则。There be 句型中，谓语动词的数与离它最近的名词保持一致。本句中，eggs离它最近，故选B13. This pair of glasses _mine. A. are B. be C. is D. will be 【答案】C【解析】a pair of 后接名词做

11、主语时，谓语动词取单数形式。如：A pair of gloves is a nice present. A pair of trousers was lying on the chair.(证据及例句来源于英语惯用法大词典第1385页)。故选C14. Both Lily and Lucy _ to the party yesterday. A. invited B. was invited C. had invited D. were invited 【答案】D【解析】both-and- 是并列连词。both和and 后面应该是性质相同的东西，both 是 the two 的强调(证据及例句来

12、源于英语惯用法大词典第241和242页)。所以主语是复数，本句最后的yesterday,说明动作发生在昨天。故选D15. Two months _quite a long time. Yes, Im afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A【解析】表示时间、距离、重量、金钱等作主语时，把它看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数，句子中quite a long time, 表明这里two months 被看成是一个段整体时间。下句答语中用的是一般现在时态。所以下句也应是一般现在时态。故选A

13、16. In the city the old _. A. take good care of B. are taken good care of C. is taken good care of D. are been taken good care of 【答案】B【解析】句子中，定冠词the+adj.表示一类人，例如: the young(年轻人); the disabled（残疾人) 本句的the old 表示一类人“老年人”，谓语动词要用复数，故选A17. His family _all very kind and friendly, His family _a happy one.

14、 A. are, is B. is, is C. are, are D. is, are 【答案】A【解析】family 是一个集体名词，表示一个整体时，谓语动词用单数，表示家庭中每个成员时，则谓语动词用复数，第一句中有“all”，表明句中的“family”是指家庭中的每个成员，谓语动词应用复数；而后一句中有“one”一词，则表明这时的family是一个整体，谓语动词应用单数。故选A （类似的集体名词还有： group 小组、 team 队、 police 警察、army 军队、 data 数据、audience 观众、 enemy 敌人、party 政党、 company 公司、govern

15、ment 政府、 public 民众、 couple 对,双、 group 组、 staff 全部职员、team 队等）18. The singer and the dancer _come to Beijing. A. has B. have C. are D. is 【答案】B【解析】句子中singer和dancer前面都加了定冠词the,是指两个人。即一个歌手和一个舞者，故选B。若dancer 前面没有定冠词the,则指一个人：译成：这个歌手兼舞者去北京。19. The children in this class each _new school bag. A. have B. has

16、 C. has got D. are having 【答案】A【解析】each做复数名词或代词的同位语时，谓语动词和有关的物主代词必须用相应的复数形式。如：They each clean their equipment.(设备)(证据及例句来源于英语惯用法大词典第631页)。本句中each做复数名词 children的同位语，而children 才是真正的主语，故选A20. All but one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were 【答案】D【解析】all指三者或三者以上，所以谓语动词用复数，句尾just now通常是一般过去时

17、态的标志，而介词but+one不是主语，故选D21. If Bobs wife wont agree to go on holiday in winter, _. A. neither he will B. neither wont he C. neither will he D. he wont neither 【答案】C 【解析】，“Neither/Nordo主语”结构 如果上文表示否定意义而在下文的简短反应中表示同样看法时，可用此结构。例如，甲方说Icantswim，乙方如果想表示我也不会游泳，英语可以说NeithercanI./NorcanI（Icanteither）。 又如：A：He

18、doesntspeakFrench. B：Neither/NordoI. Neither/Nordoesmybrother. Neither/Nordoesmyfather.注意下文简短反应中动词的数与后一句中的主语保持一致，而时态应则与前一句保持一致。本句Bob 和选项中he 共两个人，前句表示否定，后句表示同样看法，也表示否定，故选C22. I havent finished my homework yet. _. A. so has he B. Neither he has C. He has too D. He hasnt either 【答案】D【解析】“Neither/Nordo主

19、语”结构 如果上文表示否定意义而下文的简短反应中表示同样看法时，可用此结构。例如，甲方说Icantswim，乙方如果想表示我也不会游泳，英语可以说NeithercanI./NorcanI（Icanteither）。注意下文简短反应中动词的数与后一句中的主语保持一致，而时态应与前一句保持一致。故选D23. “Im going to visit the Lu Gou Bridge tomorrow.” “ _.” A. I am so B. So am I C. So go I D. So I go 【答案】B【解析】Sodo主语结构 如果上文表达了肯定之意而下文简短反应中表示我也如此或另外一个人

20、也如此时，也就是主语不同于上文的主语以及上文并无可用于构成倒装的动词（即操作词时），可用此结构。如： A：Ilikeplayingfootball. B：SodoI./Sodoesmybrother./Sodidmyfather. 如果上文有可用于构成倒装的动词时，则用相同的动词或根据不同人称用同类的动词。 Imustgo-SomustI. JohncanspeakFrench-SocanI. Ivegotanewcar-SohasJohn. Sheisclever.-Soishe. 故选B24. You as well as he _ to blame(责备) for the acciden

21、t (交通事故). A. are B. is C. have D. has 【答案】D【解析】本句考点是：当主语部分含有 with, together with, along with, as well as, besides, except, but, like 等介词或介词短语+其他复数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式，25. Neither my wife nor I myself _able to teach my daughter to sing English songs. A. has been B. is C. are D. am【答案】D【解析】myself在句子中做主语I的同位语

22、而不是主语，neithernor短语所在句子的谓语动词的选择需采用就近原则。此句翻译成“我妻子和我本人都不能教我女儿唱英文歌”。表示主语具备的性感、能力和本质特征等用一般现在时态。故选D26.The police _ for the robbers now. A. is searching B. are searching C. is searched D. are searched 【答案】B【解析】主语police是一个集体名词，表示一个整体时，谓语动词用单数，表示每个成员时，则谓语动词用复数，本句中显然每个警察都在寻找抢劫犯，句子最后一词是now,是现在进行时态的标志。故选B27. Ha

23、lf of the students _ from abroad. A. is B. are C. comes D. has come 【答案】B【解析】half of +名词结构中，若名词不可数或是单数名词，谓语动词用单数；若名词是复数名词，谓语动词用复数。Half of 后接的是students 是复数名词。故谓语动词选B28. The musician and writer _ to visit our school. A. is coming B. are coming C. enjoys D. enjoy 【答案】A【解析】and连接两个表示身份的名词，若都有定冠词限定，则表示两个人

24、，若and 后的名词前没有定冠词限定，则表示这两个身份是同一个人。The musician and writer,其中writer 的前面没有定冠词the限定，说明 musician 和writer是同一个人，即音乐家兼作家。故选A29.I wonder if someone _ going to take me home when the party is over. A. was B. were C. is D. are 【答案】C【解析】wonder 是一般现在时态，它的宾语从句可以是任何根据需要的时态。根据句子中的going to take me home when the party

25、 is over.中when引导的时间状语从句是一般现在时态，综合推断，答案选C30. What you have done _ necessary. A. are B. is C. have D. has 【答案】B【解析】What you have done 是句子，在英语中，动词不定式短语、动名词短语、句子做主语，谓语动词用单数，故选B31. Collecting stamps _ my hobby. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】A【解析】英语中，动词不定式短语、动名词短语，句子做主语，谓语动词用单数。表示现在或经常存在的状态，用一般现在时态。本句中h

26、obby 一词表明主语集邮是经常存在的状态。故选A32. The lady with her little son _ walking along the lake now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A【解析】当主语部分含有 with, together with, along with, as well as, besides, except, but, like 等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词用单数形式；本句中主语the lady 后面跟有with her little son，now是现在进行时态的标志之一。故选A 本句完全可以改写成：The lad

27、y is walking along the lake with her little son now. with her little son 直接放在主语the lady 后面是起强调作用。33. Both of the twin girls _ wearing red clothes today. A. is B. are C. want D. wants 【答案】B【解析】both 表示“两者（仅用于两者）”，both做主语时，谓语动词用复数，wearing表示目前现在的穿着、佩戴状态，通常与be的变化形式连用，本句末today，表明要用一般现在时态。故选B34. Each of th

28、e students _ a Walkman. A. have B. has C. there is D. there are 【答案】B【解析】each of + 复数名词结构中each是主语，each做主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式.注意：此句并非there be 句型，there 也可以换成其他地点，比如：Each of the students in that class has a Walkman故选B 35. All of my money _ stolen last night. A. is B. was C. has D. have 【答案】B【解析】all of +结构中，al

29、l 是主语，其谓语动词形式取决于of后面的名词或代词是复数名词还是不可数名词，若是复数名词，谓语动词要用复数形式；若是不可数名词，谓语动词则用单数形式。money属于不可数名词。句末的last night表明动作发生在过去，应使用过去时态。故选B36. Two kilometers _ a long way. Youd better take a taxi. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A【解析】表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。而且第二句“Youd better take a taxi”

30、说明整体一段距离很远。故选A37. Most of the country _ grassland.A.there are B. there is C. are D. is 【答案】B【解析】本句是there be 句型的一种表达方式，是：There is grassland (in) most of the country 的变形。主语是grassland,是单数，我们知道在there be 句型中，be的选择形式采用就近原则，故选B38. What I have told you _ a secret. Please dont tell others. A. are B. is C. keep D. keeps 【答案】B【解析】英语中，动词不定式短语、动名词短语，句子做主语，谓语动词用单数。本句主语是句子，第二句使用了一般现在时态，所以第一句也应使用一般现在时态。故选B39. Not only you but also he _ the exam. A.was passed B. has passed C. had passed D. is passed 【答案】B【解析】not onlybut also短语中，谓语动词形式的选择采用就近原则，本句谓语动词最近的是he,谓语动词应选择单数形式