版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit17Laughter教师用书北师大版选修6.docx

1、版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit17Laughter教师用书北师大版选修6Unit 17Laughter(对应学生用书第119页)单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写、要识记1response n 回答2unbelievable adj. 不可置信的，极其惊人的3overlook vt. 忽视4delay n. 延误，延期5sunburnt adj. 晒黑的6figure n. 人物7scold vt. 骂，责骂8forbid vt. 禁止，不准9obtain vt. 得到，获得10partly adv. 部分地11rarely adv. 很少，难得12depth n. 深(度)，纵深1

2、3accomplish vt. 取得(成功)，完成(任务)14anecdote n. 轶事，趣闻15ridiculous adj. 荒谬的，可笑的16identification n. 身份17tournament n. 锦标赛，联赛18authority n. 权威；权力19desperate adj. 不顾一切的20compensate vt. 补偿，赔偿.派生单词能辨别1amuse vt. 逗乐，使(某人)笑 amusement n. 愉快2politician n. 政治家 politics n. 政治 political adj. 政治的3agency n. 代理处，经销处 agen

3、t n. 代理人，经销商4harmony n. 协调，和谐 harmonious adj. 协调的，和谐的5forget v. 忘记 forgetful adj. 健忘的 forgettable adj. 易被忘记的6scare vt. 使恐惧 scared adj. 惊恐的；担惊受怕的7profession n. 职业，专业 professional adj. 职业的8universe n. 宇宙 universal adj. 通用的，普遍的；全世界的9astonish vt. 使惊讶，使惊骇 astonishment n. 惊讶10starve v. 挨饿，饿死 starvation n.

4、 饥饿11caution n. 谨慎，小心 cautious adj. 谨慎的，小心的 cautiously adv. 谨慎小心地12convince vt. 使相信 convincing adj. 令人信服的 convinced adj. 相信的，信任的.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1Measles(麻疹) was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal(universe) use of the MMR vaccine.(2017北京高考)2The Apollo program was no

5、t so much a scientific achievement as a technical accomplishment(accomplish)3Tom was driving his sports car at an unbelievable(believable) high speed when the accident happened.4The early identification(identify) of children with special educational needs is very important.5To the audiences amusemen

6、t，the actors amusing performance really amused them and they all felt amused(amuse)6To our astonishment，the famous star died.Thats to say，we were astonished at the news of her sudden death，and it was really astonishing(astonish)7If everyone can live in harmony with others，our society will become mor

7、e harmonious(harmony)8His convincing words finally convinced me，and I was convinced that he was innocent.(convince)9My mother is cautious about knife.So she often asks us to take caution and every time she finishes using it，she often puts it away cautiously(caution)10It is reported that Wang Fei did

8、nt respond to her divorce while her friends had different responses to it.(response)拓展联想“金融”词荟萃account n 账目；账户budget n. 预算(案)capital n. 资金；资本cheque n. 支票interest n. 利息withdraw vt. 提取短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1burst out laughing 突然笑起来2cash a cheque 兑现支票3wait in line 排队4get rid of 处理掉，摆脱5fool around 胡闹，瞎弄6from ti

9、me to time 不时地7result in 导致，造成8run into 撞上；陷入9put on 假装；穿上；上映10turn sb.off 令人讨厌11regardless of 不管，不顾12pull faces 做鬼脸13thanks to 幸亏；由于14do sb.good 对某人有益15play around 四处游戏.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1As we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging d

10、riving conditions.(2017全国卷)2He attached himself to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him.3He serves the people heart and soul，regardless of his personal gain or loss.4After a promising start，the company ran into trouble.5Everyone in the room burst out laughing when they saw his funny actions.

11、6It really turns me off when he smokes at dinner.7From time to time she would stand suddenly from her chair，her eyes wide.8Thanks to your help，we succeeded in solving the problem.9I dont think she was hurt.She was just putting it on10I am meant to work on Sunday，but I just fool around all day.11Its

12、good manners to wait in line in public places.12He is a naughty boy and he often pulls faces in class.拓展联想“偶然遇见”短语荟萃run into come acrossmeet up with meet by chancehappen to meet“有时”短语全接触from time to time 不时地once in a while 不时，偶尔now and then 有时；偶尔“do sb.n.”短语小聚do sb. wrongdo wrong to sb. 冤枉某人do sb. h

13、armdo harm to sb. 对某人有害do sb. gooddo good to sb. 对某人有益/好处由“figure”想到的VIP 重要人物a historical figure 历史人物a heroic figure 英雄人物a typical character 典型人物a big shot 大人物a small potato 小人物“推迟，耽搁”词汇小聚delay hold uppostpone put off句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”Have you ever had trouble

14、 trying to spell a word？1.新任总统在处理外交事务方面有很多困难。The new president had much trouble (in) dealing with foreign affairs.2.状语从句的省略结构While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.2.遇到麻烦的时候你可以向她求助。While in trouble，you can turn to her for help.3.“of名词”结构I felt at least forty mo

15、re of the same kind following the first.3.爸爸给我买的电子词典对我的英语学习很有帮助。The edictionary my father bought me is of great help to my English study.4.so.that.引导结果状语从句He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him.4.他太粗心了，以至于无论你和他说什么，他都是“左耳进，右耳出”。He is so careless that whatever you say to him g