高中英语新学案同步必修二人教全国版讲义 Unit 1 Period One Word版含答案.docx

1、高中英语新学案同步必修二人教全国版讲义 Unit 1 Period One Word版含答案Asweallknow，therearealargenumberofculturalrelicsallovertheworld.Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinthetopicabouthowtoprotectculturalrelics.CulturalrelicsalsohavebeguntobeahottopicinChinatodayasthebalancebetweendevelopingthenationandkeepingtradition

2、alculturemustbefound.Thiscanbeseeninthepublicshopetorebuildplacesofinterest.ThiscanbeseeninBeijingastraditionalcourtyardsareremovedtomakewayforlarge，modernbuildings.AspeoplegainmoremoneyandareabletomovearoundfreelyinChina，theywanttoprotecttherelicsoftheirculturalpast.Peoplenowwishtoprotecttraditiona

3、larchitecture(建筑物) likeoldcitywallsinsteadofknockingthemdown.Someevenwishtorebuildthosethathavebeentorndown.TheChinesepeopleshowtheirinterestinthefolkartsandhopethatsomenewcultureexhibitionswillbehelpfultoeducatepeopletoprotectsomeculturalrelics.Inaddition，Chinesecultureisalsospreading(传播) inmanyfor

4、eigncountries.ChinesestudiesabroadhaveincreasedagreatdealasChinabecomesmoreofagrowingeconomicandinternationalplayer.TheinterestinChineserelicsabroadisalsohighbecausesomanyforeignerscometoappreciateChinesecultureeveryyear.根据短文判断正(T)误(F)1TherearenotanyChinesepeoplewhocareabouthowtoprotecttheculturalre

5、lics.(F)2AlargenumberofforeignersareinterestedinChineseculture.(T)Period OneWarming Up，Pre-reading & Reading.重点单词1rareadj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的rarelyadv.稀少地；罕见地2valuableadj.贵重的；有价值的valuen&v价值；重视3survivevi.幸免；幸存；生还4amazevt.使吃惊；惊讶amazingadj.令人吃惊的5selectvt.挑选；选择6designn设计；图案；构思；vt.设计；计划；构思7fancyadj.奇特的；异样的；vt.想象

6、；设想；爱好8decoratev装饰；装修9.belongvi.属于；为的一员10receptionn接待；招待会；接收11removevt.移动；搬开12doubtn怀疑；疑惑；vt.怀疑；不信13formeradj.以前的；从前的14worthprep.值得的；相当于的价值；n.价值；作用；adj.古值钱的.重点短语1insearchof寻找2belongto属于3inreturn作为报答；回报4atwar处于交战状态5lessthan少于.重点句式1could (not) havedonesth.FrederickWilliam，theKingofPrussia，couldneverha

7、veimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。2havesth.doneLater，CatherinehadtheAmberRoommoved(move) toapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。3when引导定语从句Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrie

8、swereatwar.这是在两国交战时期。4Thereisnodoubtthat.毫无疑问ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKnigsberg，whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。5what引导主语从句Afterthat，whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。.阅读课文，匹配段落大意1Para.1EAHowandwhyane

9、wAmberRoomwasbuilt2Para.2DBTheimprovementoftheAmberRoom3Para.3BCThedisappearanceoftheAmberRoom4Para.4CDChangesabouttheownersoftheAmberRoom5Para.5AEThebuildingoftheAmberRoom.课文阅读理解1Thepassagemainlytellsus.AhowtosearchfortheAmberRoomBhowtoprotecttheAmberRoomCthedesignandtheshapeoftheAmberRoomDthelegen

10、doftheAmberRoom答案D2WhywasthegiftgiventhenameoftheAmberRoom?ABecausemanytonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.BBecauseitwasmadeofhoney.CBecausethecolouroftheroomwaslikeamber.DBecausetheKingofPrussianamedit.答案A3In1941，thecityofKnigsbergbelongedto.AGermany BRussiaCSweden DFrance答案A4WhatdidtheCzargivetheKingofPru

11、ssiainreturn?ASomemoneyandjewels.BSomehorsesofgreatworth.CAWinterPalace.DAtroopofhisbestsoldiers.答案D5Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?AJustsomesmallartobjectsweresavedfromtheAmberRoom.BCatherinedidntliketheAmberRoomwhenshefirstsawit.CTheAmberRoomdisappearedduringtheSecondWorldWar.DTheAmberRoomwasmissing

12、becauseCatherinehaditmoved.答案C.课文难句分析1ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom，whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.句式分析这是一个主从复合句，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theAmberRoom，which在从句中充当主语；because引导原因状语从句。自主翻译这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。2Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels，whichtookt

13、hecountrysbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.句式分析这是一个主从复合句，主句中的decoratedwithgoldandjewels是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰atreasure；which引导非限制性定语从句，从句是ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.句型，意为：某人花了多少时间做某事。自主翻译它也是一件用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，国家最优秀的一批艺术家用了大约十年的时间才将其完成。重点词汇1Isitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime?能保存很长一段时间就足够了吗？(1)survive vi.幸免；

14、幸存；生还；vt.经历而幸存；比活得时间长survive sth.幸免于；从中挺过来/活过来survive on依靠生活survive sb.by.比某人多活(2)survival n生存；幸存(3)survivor n生还者，幸存者注意：survive作“幸存；幸免于”解时为及物动词，其后直接接宾语，不用介词in或from。(1)Icantsurviveon20aweek.我每周靠20英镑难以生存。(2)Theoldwomansurvivedherowndaughterbytenyears.老人在她女儿死后又活了十年。(3)Thesurvivorsoftheearthquakearefigh

15、tingforsurvival.(survive)地震的幸存者们正在为生存而奋斗。 单句改错(4)Heisluckytohavesurvivedfromtheterribleaccident.2InsearchoftheAmberRoom寻找琥珀屋in search ofin ones search for寻找search sb./sp.搜查某人/某地search forlook for搜寻；寻找search.for.为了找到而搜查(1)Allthesoldiersareinsearchofthelosttourpals.Allthesoldiersareintheirsearchforthe

16、losttourpals.Allthesoldiersaresearchingforthelosttourpals.所有的士兵都在寻找走失的“驴友”。(2)Thefirefighterssearchedtheruinsforsurvivors.消防队员在废墟中搜寻幸存者。易混辨析search，searchforsearch用作及物动词时，其宾语表示搜查的范围，如房屋、人身、衣袋等。search for强调目的，后面接要寻找的东西。选词填空search，searchfor(3)Shewassearchingshopsforhersonspresent.(4)Thescientistsaresea

17、rchingforanewmethod.3FrederickWilliam，theKingofPrussia，couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。(1)amazing adj.令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的(2)amaze vt.使吃惊(3)amazed adj.吃惊的，惊奇的be amazed at/by.对大为惊奇be amazed to do sth.惊奇地做某事(4)a

18、mazement n惊愕，惊异to ones amazementto the amazement of sb.令某人惊奇的是(1)Justthesizeoftheplaceamazedher.仅仅地方之大就使她十分惊奇。(2)Hewasamazedat/bywhatBenjaminhaddonewithhisgift.他对本杰明凭天赋所做的事情感到惊讶。(2017浙江)(3)Fromhisamazed(amaze) look，Iknewhehadheardofthenews.从他惊讶的表情我知道他已经听说了那个消息。一句多译(4)令我们惊讶的是他突然病倒了。Itamazedusthathesu

19、ddenlyfellill.(amaze)Toouramazement，hesuddenlyfellill.(amazement)Whatmadeusamazedwasthathesuddenlyfellill.(amazed)4Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。(1)design n设计；图案；构思；vt.设计；计划；构思be designed for打算为用be designed to do.目的是by design有意地，蓄意地(2)designer n设计者；谋划者(

20、1)Thesebooksaredesignedfortheuseofbeginners.这些书是供初学者使用的。(2)Themilitaryactionwasdesignedtodrive(drive) theenemyoutofthetown.这次军事行动是打算把敌人赶出这个镇子。(3)Doyouthinkhemadethatmistakebydesign?你认为他是故意犯错误吗？(4)Thebridgeissoniceanditsdesigner(design) isayounggirl.这座桥那么美，它的设计者是一个年轻女孩。fancy adj.奇特的；异样的；昂贵的；花哨的；vt.想象

21、；设想；喜欢；爱好；n.想象；想法；爱好fancy doing sth.喜欢做某事；真想不到做了某事fancy that.好像have a fancy for sth.喜欢某物(5)Doyoufancygoingtothecinemathisevening?今晚你想不想去看电影？(6)Shefanciedthatsheheardfootstepsbehindher.她好像听到身后有脚步声。一词多义写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思(7)Shehasafancyforbrownshoes.喜欢(8)Canyoufancyyourselfonthemoon？想象(9)Hesellspoorgoodsb

22、utchargesfancyprices.昂贵的5However，thenextKingofPrussia，FrederickWilliam，towhomtheamberroombelonged，decidednottokeepit.然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。(1)belong to属于，没有被动形式，也不用于完成时和进行时。后面要接宾格代词或名词作宾语。(2)belongings n所有物；财产(1)Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.想想那些属于图书小组的人。(2)Thehousebelongingtom

23、ygrandfatherwassoldyesterday.属于我爷爷的房子昨天被卖掉了。(3)Later，hetookallhisbelongings(belong) toFrance.后来，他带着全部财产去了法国。 单句改错(4)Thecitywasbelongedtothatsmallcountrytenyearsago.6Inreturn，theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。in return作为报答；作为回报in return for.作为对的回报in turn轮流；转而，反过来(1)Weofferane

24、xcellenteducationtoourstudents.Inreturn，weexpectstudentstoworkhard.我们给学生提供优质的教育。作为回报，我们期待学生努力学习。(2017天津)(2)Iboughthimaten-speedbikeinreturnforhishelp.为酬谢他的帮助，我给他买了一辆十速自行车。(3)Heaskedeachofusinturntodescribethewholeevent他要求我们每个人轮流描述一下整个事件。7BeforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace，theRussianswereabletor

25、emovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄罗斯人能够把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术品搬走。remove vt.移动；搬开；消除；把免职；撤去remove.from.把从移开remove sth.into/out of把某物搬入/搬出remove sb.from school学校开除某人remove ones doubts/trouble消除某人的疑虑/烦恼(1)Thebusyworkhasremovedtheworkersfromthehomesickness.繁忙的工作缓解了工人们的思乡之情。(2)Th

26、emanwasremoved(remove) fromthepostbecausehebroketherulesandregulationsofthecompanybydesign.这个人由于故意违反公司的规章制度而被开除了。(3)Inordertoremovehisdoubts，wetoldhimallthetruth.为了消除他的疑虑，我们告诉他所有的真相。图解助记对比记忆remove与move8ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKnigsberg，whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBaltic

27、Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。doubt n.怀疑；疑惑；vt.怀疑；不信be in doubt怀疑，拿不定主意no doubt无疑；很可能without/beyond doubt毫无疑问；的确There is no doubt that/about.毫无疑问注意：1doubt作动词时：在肯定句中，其后接whether/if引导的宾语从句；在否定句、疑问句中，其后接that引导的宾语从句。2doubt作名词时：在肯定句中，其后接whether引导的同位语从句；在否定句中，其后接that引导的同位语从句。(1)Nodoubtyouwillh

28、aveyourownideas.你很可能会有自己的观点。(2)ThereisnodoubtthatthefilmOperationRedSeain2018wasagreatsuccess.毫无疑问，2018年的电影红海行动很成功。(3)Idoubtwhether/ifhewillbeofferedthechancetogoabroad.我很怀疑他是否能获得出国的机会。单句改错(4)Idontdoubthewillsucceedinpassingtheexam.9IsitworthrebuildinglostculturalrelicssuchastheAmberRoomorYuanmingyu

29、aninBeijing？重建像琥珀屋或北京圆明园这些失去的文化遗产有价值吗？worth prep.值得的；相当于的价值；adj.古值钱的；n.价值；作用be worthn./pron.值得bewell worth doing.很值得做its worth it物有所值(1)Thepictureisworthmorethan30,000dollars.这幅画值三万多美元。(2)Theproblemisworthpayingattentionto.那个问题值得注意。(3)Thebookcostmemorethan30yuan，butitsworthit.这本书花了我30多元，但是却物有所值。单句改错

30、(4)Theteachersaidthatthefilmwasworthseeingagain.经典句式1Later，CatherinehadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。(1)have/get sth.done使某事被；遭遇某种不好的事情(2)have/let/make sb.do sth.get sb.to do sth.让某人做某事(3)have sb./sth.doingsth.让某人/某物一直做某事(4)have sth.to do有某事要做(1)MybikeisoutoforderandIllhaveitrepairedthisafternoon.我的自行车坏了，今天下午我要让人修理一下。(2)Thetwomenhadtheirlightsburning(burn)allnightlong.那两个人让灯通宵亮着。(3)Iwonthaveyoutalking(talk) toyourparentslikethat.我不允许你