英语中考英语英语完形填空汇编练习题及答案及解析.docx

1、英语中考英语英语完形填空汇编练习题及答案及解析【英语】中考英语英语完形填空汇编练习题及答案及解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编1阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Dear Michael, I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true! I can well remember that you 1 China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you return

2、ed, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of 2 into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I 3 it was nothing but a passing fad （一时的狂热）. However, you didnt 4 halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（汉语水平考试）. Now you finally got what you

3、 had 5 for a long time. You got the chance to 6 life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are 7 . When you study there, you will have to face 8 in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a ne

4、w 9 at lifeand at yourself. Your mum and I are both 10 you. Keep it up, my son!Love,Dad1. A. builtB. visitedC. missedD. changed2. A. difficultyB. successC. effortD. space3. A. thoughtB. agreedC. forgotD. added4. A. cheer upB. grow upC. turn upD. give up5. A. writtenB. wantedC. touredD. paid6. A. int

5、roduceB. experienceC. respectD. imagine7. A. preparedB. honestC. friendlyD. helpful8. A. examplesB. meetingsC. challengesD. dreams9. A. lookB. touchC. guessD. speed10. A. different fromB. similar toC. polite toD. proud of【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章是爸爸写给儿子

6、的信，对他能够中国学习生活，实现了自己的愿望表示了恭喜，同时也在信中告诉儿子，这是他努力的结果，并期待儿子有更好的表现。 （1）动词辨析。句意：我记得很清楚当你九岁谁第一次去中国。A建造；B参观；C想念；D改变；根据I can well remember that you China for the first time when you were nine，应该是9岁时参观中国，故选B。 （2）名词辨析。句意：自从你回来后，你一直对中国文化感兴趣，并且在学习中文上付出很多努力。 A困难；B成功；C努力；D空间；根据 However, you didnt4halfway, but kept o

7、n learning and did a good job in the HSK（汉语水平考试）.可知你对学习汉语投入了很多努力，故选C。 （3）动词辨析。句意：当你在开始学汉语时我认为你只不过是一时的狂热。 A想；B同意；C忘记；D添加；根据 However, you didnt4halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（汉语水平考试）. 我认为这不过是一时的激情而已，故选A。 （4）短语辨析。句意：然而，你没有放弃，而是继续学习并且在汉语水平考试中做得很好。 A（使）高兴起来；（使）振作起来；B成长；C出现；D放

8、弃；根据前面it was nothing but a passing fad这不过是一时的激情而已，后面however然而，转折，应该没有放弃，故选D。 （5）动词辨析。句意：现在你终于得到了长久以来你想要的东西。 A写；B想；C旅行；D付；根据 Your dream has come true! 这里是现在你终于得到了你长久以来想要的，故选B。 （6）动词辨析。句意：你得到了的机会在中国体验生活一年。 A介绍；B体验；C尊重；D想象；根据 I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. 可知此处是你有机会体验中国

9、的生活，故选B。 （7）形容词辨析。句意：你应该拥有这样的机会，我的儿子，因为机会只留给那些又准备的人。 A准备好；B诚实；C友好；D有帮助的；根据常识可知机会是留给有准备的人的，故选A。 （8）名词辨析。句意：当你在那里学习时，你将面对日常生活的挑战。A例子；B会议；C挑战；D梦想；根据 you have never experienced before后面说你以前从未经历过，可知此处是面对挑战，故选C。 （9）名词辨析。句意：但是出国一年后，你将以新的面貌看待生活和你自己。 A外表；B触摸；C猜想；D速度；根据you will return with a new at lifeand at

10、 yourself. 你将以新的面貌看待生活和你自己，此处指回来后以不同的面貌生活。故选A。 （10）短语辨析。 句意：你的妈妈和我都为你感到骄傲。A不同；B与类似；C对有礼貌；D自豪；根据Your mum and I are both和文章的内容可知他靠自己努力得到自己想要的，应该是以他自豪，故选D。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。 在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通过对故事的线索、短文各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展等的分析和理解，选出答案。2通读短文，掌握大意，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 One morning, when I was l

11、eaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no money to get food for his large family. You look 1 . Why dont you work? I asked. Simply because I cannot get work, sir. If I give you work, what pay do you want? As long as I can get bread for my family sir. h

12、e answered. I decided to find out if he really meant what he said. OK. Ill give you one pound an hour, if you 2 a brick under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping. Thank you, sir. I will. I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my 3 . I never thoug

13、ht he would do he had said. When I came back five hours later, I saw him still 4 with the brick under his arm. I stopped him and gave him five pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had 5 to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask them for work 6 . Before l

14、eaving, he asked if I would give him the 7 . I did. Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he 8 that he was the brick man and had his own business now. You know. I still keep that brick and always consider it as the most 9 thing I have as it

15、has brought me luck and success. In fact, it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness（坚定） in doing 10 a very little thing.1. A. strongB. youngC. smartD. honest2. A. breakB. carryC. fixD. hide3. A. businessB. homeC. bookshopD. office4. A. cryingB. talkingC. doingD. walking

16、5. A. continuedB. forgottenC. offeredD. refused6. A. exactlyB. directlyC. rapidlyD. completely7. A. breadB. payC. brickD. job8. A. explainedB. imaginedC. realizedD. supposed9. A. beautifulB. importantC. expensiveD. interesting10. A. everB. nearlyC. neverD. even【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C

17、；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了一个贫穷的人因一块砖而逆袭的故事，告诉我们，无论我们做什么事情，态度非常关键。（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：你看上去很强壮，你为什么不工作？A强壮的；B年轻的；C聪明的；D诚实的；根据后面Why dont you work？你为什么不工作？应该是看起来很强壮，故选A。（2）考查动词辨析。句意：如果你在胳膊下面夹着一块砖走五个小时不停下来，我一个小时给你一英镑。A打破；B携带；C混合；D隐藏；根据后面a brick （砖） under your arm and walk round the square for five

18、hours without stopping，在你的胳膊底下_一块砖走5个小时不停，应该是携带，故选B。（3）考查名词辨析句意：在我离开去做生意之前我找到了一块砖让他开始走。A. 生意；B. 家；C书店；D. 办公室；根据前面when I was leaving for my business当我离开去做生意的时候，可知这里是去做生意，故选A。 （4）考查动名词。句意：当我五个小时后回来时，我看到他仍然在胳膊下夹着砖走着。根据 walk around the square for five hours without stopping. 和still仍然可知他依然在走着，故选D。 （5）考查动

19、词辨析。句意：他感谢了我并告诉我当他们知道他为什么做这些时，一些人已经主动提出要帮助他。A. 继续；B. 忘记；C. 主动提出；D. 拒绝；根据 He would go and ask them for work 6 . 可知是一些人主动提出要帮助他，故选C。 （6）句意：他会走过去，直接要求他们工作。A 准确地；B 直接地；C 讯速地；D 完全地；根据go and ask，可知要求工作的时候非常直接，没有犹豫，故选B。 （7）考查名词。句意：在离开之前，他问我是否可知把那块砖给他。A. 面包；B. 工资；C. 砖；D. 工作；根据下文l still keep that brick我仍然保留着

20、那块砖，可知这里应该是要了那块砖，故选C。 （8）考查动词辨析句意：看到我不确定他是谁，他解释说他就是那个砖匠，现在拥有了自己的公司。A解释；B想像；C意识；D支持；根据Seeing I was not sure who he was ，he（13）that he was the brick man and had his own business now看到我不确定他是谁，他（13）说他是个砖匠，现在有了自己的生意应该是解释说，故选A。（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：我仍然保存着那块砖，因为它带给我幸运和成功。A漂亮的；B重要的；C昂贵的；D有趣的；根据后面 I have as it has b

21、rought me luck and success，我给它带来了好运和成功，应该是最重要的东西，故选B。 （10）考查副词辨析。句意：实际上，使这个人成功的不是砖头，而是他在做甚至是一件小事时的坚定。根据上下文可知此处是加强语气，故选D。【点评】考查完型填空，根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。3阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Seven years ago, our daughter, Alle, was born. After she was given to me by a 1 fr

22、om the delivery room, I held her carefully, wondering 2 magical life was. All of our family were excited with the new arrival. However, our joy 3 for only several seconds. We noticed she was 4 crying weakly and refused to sleep. We went to have the doctor check on her health. After the 5 , the docto

23、rs told us seriously that our daughter was born with the rare bone disease called Osteogenesis Imperfecta （OI）. At birth Alles skull looked like a cracked* egg on the X-rays. She 6 had many fractures* in her arms, her ribs, her legs, and her wrist. Watching my daughter suffering was the greatest pai

24、n. In the following days, we tried to work out a way to reduce her pain. 7 , we were told by the doctor that there was no hope of her being cured a few days later. Finally, my wife and I had to make the 8 and most painful decision of our life-take our five-week-old daughter off life support. The day

25、 Alle was leaving us, we took her outside on the hospital deck and held her in our arms 9 she passed away. We had two choices that day: Let the sadness overtake us, or it could be 10 a positive. Since that day, my wife and I have worked tirelessly volunteering our time hosting special events, and ta

26、lking to students and the media 11 OI. We even contacted hospitals to try to get them to join in 12 cause and this is the battle we are still fighting. Over the seven years, we 13 thousands of hours. In February of 2015 we started OI Care for you program. We send toy animals to children with OI who

27、are receiving 14 in the hospital. Each one brings a smile and comfort to a child with OI. Now there are often OI families from neighboring cities and towns coming to thank us for what we do and 15 them another way to show support for a family member with OI.1. A. patientB. nurseC. touristD. officer2

28、. A. howB. whatC. whyD. when3. A. startedB. changedC. influencedD. lasted4. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. seldomD. never5. A. instructionB. introductionC. examinationD. invitation6. A. justB. alsoC. everD. either7. A. FortunatelyB. ImmediatelyC. UnluckilyD. Frequently8. A. easiestB. hardestC. rudestD. warme

29、st9. A. becauseB. whileC. unlessD. until10. A. put intoB. turned intoC. looked intoD. divided into11. A. withB. byC. aboutD. in12. A. ourB. theirC. herD. his13. A. have missedB. have savedC. have volunteeredD. have wasted14. A. treatmentB. funC. developmentD. exercise15. A. takingB. askingC. receivi

30、ngD. giving【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者的女儿Alle得了成骨不全症的治疗过程，然后做志愿者帮助OI家庭的故事。 （1）考查名词辨析。句意：当她给一个护士从产房给了我后，我小心地抱着她，想知道生命是多么神奇。A. 病人；B. 护士；C. 游客；D. 官员，根据常识可知从产房抱出孩子的是护士，故选B。 （2）考查感叹句。根据句子结构可知magical是形容词，构成感叹句是How+形容词+主语+动词，故选

31、A。 （3）考查动词辨析。句意：然而，我们的快乐只持续了几秒钟。A. 开始；B. 变化；C. 影响；D. 持续，根据语境可知我们看到孩子之后的快乐只持续了几秒钟，故选D。 （4）考查副词辨析。句意：我们注意到她总是哭得非常虚弱，拒绝睡觉。A. 总是；B. 通常；C. 很少；D. 从不。根据后文可知孩子有病可推断出孩子总是哭得很弱，故选A。 （5）考查名词辨析。句意：检查之后，医生严肃地告诉我们女儿天生有一种稀有的骨骼疾病叫成骨不全症。在医生得出结论之前，先检查，examination，故选C。 （6）考查副词。句意：在她的胳膊，肋骨，腿和手腕部也有许多处断裂。根据 At birth Alles skull looked like a cracked* egg on the X-rays. 一出生，Alle的头骨在X射线下看上去是破裂的鸡蛋，然后发现多处断裂要用副词也，also，放在句中，either有也的意思，但放在否定句句末，故选B。