北邮工商管理英语阶段二作业.docx

1、北邮工商管理英语阶段二作业一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分） 1.The market is a concept. If you are growing potatoes for sale you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the manager of the local supermarket. In either case, you are producing for the market. Your efforts are being directed

2、 by the market. If people stop buying potatoes, you will stop producing them.If your sister looks after a sick person to make money, she is also producing for the market. If your brother is a steelworker or a bus driver or a doctor, he is producing goods or services for the market.When you spend you

3、r income, you are buying things from the market. You may spend money in stores, gas station and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery lorry, he is buying your labor in the labor market.The market may seem to be something abstract. Bu

4、t for each person or business that is making or selling something, its very real. If nobody buys your potatoes, it wont be long before you get the message. The market is telling you something. Its telling you that you are wasting energies and resources in doing something that market doesnt want you

5、to do.1.All of the following acts are producing for the market EXCEPT_.A.working in a hospital B.driving a bus C.buying food in the supermarket D.growing tomatoes for sale2.You are buying from the market when you _.A.take care of patients B.drive the delivery truck C.do some window-shopping D.dine a

6、t a restaurant3.The word “real” in the second sentence of the last paragraph most probably means_.A.true B.important C.abstract D.concrete4.What message will you probably get when nobody buys your potatoes?A.The message about what you should not produce. B.The message about what you should buy. C.Th

7、e message about what price you should set for your products. D.The message about how to grow your potatoes.5.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.The Market is Abstract B.What is the Market C.Producing for the Market D.Buying and selling试题分值：25.0得分：5, 5, 5, 5, 5提示：1C.细节题。

8、本题问“下面的哪一种行为不是在为市场进行生产活动？”中心词是“producing for the market”。经过定位，我们发现第一段的第二句提到了D（种植土豆来出售），第二段的第一句提到了A（在医院工作），第二段的第二句提到了B（开公交车）。这样一来，只有C（在超市购买食品）是我们的答案。第三段的第一句告诉我们，如果我们消费了我们的收入，就意味着我们从市场上购买了东西。据此，我们也可以知道C是答案。2D.细节题。本题问“当你_的时候，你就是在从市场上购买商品。”根据第三段的第一句（上题已经说明，此处略），我们知道D（在餐馆就餐）就是在消费自己的收入，所以D算是购买行为。其实，第三段的第二

9、句也明确提到了餐馆就餐的事情。A的意思是“照顾病人”，B的意思是“开卡车送货”，C的意思是“逛街看橱窗”。3D.词汇题。本题问“最后一段的第二句话中的real可能的意思是_。”我们先要找到该词出现的句子。该句大意是“但是对每一个制造或者出售商品的个人或者行业来说，这就是非常_。”有的同学可能根本不愿意读一读原文中的这个句子就会认为此题很简单，因为大多数同学都会认得“real”这个单词的意思。“real”的意思是“真的”。据此，很多同学可能会选择A。但是本题的答案并不是A。这就告诉我们，做题目的时候一定要结合文章来进行选择。我们注意到本句的开头有个“but”，这个单词表示转折的含义，这就说明本句

10、话和上句话是对照的。于是，我们再来看看上句话的意思是什么。上句话的大意是是“市场似乎是个抽象的事物。”据此，我们知道本题中的“real”其实是和上句中的“abstract”（抽象的）对照的，所以此处的“real”意思应该是D（具体的）。4A.细节题。本提问“如果没有人购买你的土豆，你从中会得到什么样的信息？”中心词就是“nobody buys your potatoes,”。答案在文章的最后两句，这两句大意是“市场会给你一些信息。市场在告诉你，你在浪费能量和资源来做一些市场并不接受的事情。”据此，我们知道答案是A（信息是，你不应该生产什么产品）。B的意思是“信息是，你应该买什么产品。”C的意思

11、是“信息是，你应该怎样为产品定价。”D的意思是“信息是，你应该如何种植土豆。”5B.中心思想题。本题让我们给文章选个最好的标题，这属于中心思想题。我们先来阅读每个段落的第一句话。第一段的第一句大意是“市场是一种概念。”第二段的第一句话意思是“如果你的姐姐通过照顾病人来挣钱，那么她也在为市场进行着生产。”第三段的第一句话意思是“当你消费自己的收入时，你就是在从市场上购买商品。”第四段的第一句话意思是“市场似乎是一个抽象的事物。”综合起来看，B（市场是什么？）最适合做本文的标题。A的意思是“市场是抽象的”，C的意思是“为市场而生产”，D的意思是“买和卖”。二、单项选择题（共15道小题，共75.0分

12、） 1.My wife is the one who really_ this school.A.manages B.controls C.deals with D.runs 知识点:第一部分学生答案:D;标准答案:D;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D，题目大意是“我的妻子才是这所学校真正的主管人。”run：及物动词 vt. 办；经营，管理1. They have the right to run their own affairs. 他们有权管理自己的事务。 2. They ran the kindergarten extremely well. 他们把幼儿园办得很好。2.3.I mu

13、mbled something about not _ too much importance to games.A.attaching B.laying C.putting D.offering 知识点:第一部分学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“我含含糊糊地说了些不必太重视游戏之类的话。”attach importance to：（动词短语）十分重视1. They attach great importance to education. 他们十分重视教育。 2. Bush says he attaches great importance to

14、 U.S.-China ties.布什强调他非常重视中美两国的友好往来。3. We should attach primary importance to the development of economy.我们应把经济发展放在首要位置。4.5.Being _ money and wanting to do something useful, I applied.A.short of B.short for C.1ack of D.slim of 知识点:第一部分学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“我因为手头很拮据，同时也想干点有用的事，于是便提出

15、了申请。”be short of：有“缺少”之意 1. Were short of cash. 我们的资金不足 2. The rebels were short of gunpowder.反叛者们缺少弹药。3. Otherwise youll be short of money all term.否则你真个学期都将缺钱。6.7.He looked at me with _ of surprised disapproval.A.a looking B.an appearance C.a feature D.an air 知识点:第一部分学生答案:D;标准答案:D;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该

16、题选D，题目大意是“他带着一种吃惊的、不以为然的神态看着我。”air：名词 n. 1. 空气；大气Better let in some fresh air. 最好放些新鲜空气进来。 2. 天空，空中The air was full of butterflies. 天空中飞舞着许许多多蝴蝶。 3. 样子，神态He came into the room with an air of importance. 他带着一副了不起的神情走进室内。 4. 气氛There was an air of mystery in the house. 屋内有种神秘的气氛。8.9.The evergreen shrub

17、s struggled to _ the dust and fumes from the busy main road.A.live B.survive C.fight D.resist 知识点:第一部分学生答案:B;标准答案:B;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“这些冬青灌木经受着从繁忙的大街一吹来的尘烟，挣扎着活下去。”survive：及物动词 vt. 1. 在.之后仍然生存，从.中逃生Only two passengers survived the air-crash. 这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于死。 2. 比.活得长；丧失(配偶，亲人等)She survived

18、her husband by twenty years. 她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。 不及物动词 vi. 活下来，幸存；残留Few survived after the flood. 洪水后极少有人生还。10.11.They moved to the _ so that their children could have a backyard to play in.A.rural B.range C.colony D.suburb 知识点:第二部分学生答案:D;标准答案:D;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D，题目大意是“他们搬到了乡下，这样他们的孩子就有后院可以玩耍了。” suburb

19、：名词 n. 1. (城市周围的)近郊住宅区(或村，镇)New suburbs burgeoned all around the city. 城市周围新住宅区如雨后春笋般兴起。 2. 郊区His family moved to the suburbs. 他的一家搬到郊区去了。12.13.The _ typist had to retype the letter three times.A.incompetent B.competent C.component D.compete 知识点:第二部分学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“这个低能的打字员不得

20、不把这封信打了三遍。”incompetent：形容词 a. 无能力的；不能胜任的；不合适的1. She is incompetent to judge. 她没有判断能力。 2. He is incompetent at his job. 他不能胜任自己那份工作。14.15.Few people shop at this market, for many of the vegetables here seem to be _.A.stale B.fresh C.false D.local 知识点:第二部分学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“很少有人在这

21、个市场，店的这里的蔬菜很多似” stale：形容词 a. 1. 不新鲜的，腐坏的；污浊的This bread is a little bit stale. 面包不太新鲜。 2. 陈旧的，无新意的The phony glamour of night clubs soon became stale and boring. 夜总会那种虚假的荣华不久便失去了新意而使人生厌。 3. 疲倦的；没精打采的；厌倦的The horse has gone stale from too much running. 那匹马因跑得太多而疲惫了。 Shes getting stale in her job and loo

22、king for a change. 她厌倦了她的工作,正寻求改变。16.17.When the tube was empty, he reverted _ plain water.A.to use B.in using C.to using D.use 知识点:第一部分学生答案:C;标准答案:C;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，题目大意是“当这管剃须膏用空。他又恢复使用平常的水。”revert to：回复到1. Shall we revert to the matter we talk about yesterday?我们接着昨天谈过的问题谈，好吗？2. Hes stopped ta

23、king drugs now, but he may revert to taking them again. 现在他停止吸毒了，但他可能故态复萌。 3. Of course, when the national emergency abates, much of China will revert to its familiar ways.当然，当国家紧急情况缓和下来，中国基本上将回复到它平常的样子。18.19.It was the only way I could find the peace of _ I needed to relax.A.mind B.heart C.soul D.s

24、pirit 知识点:第一部分学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“唯有这样我才能找到安心休息所需要的内心平静。”mind：名词 n. 1. 头脑，智力He has a brilliant mind. 他智力超群。 2. 记忆力It completely slipped my mind. 对此,我一点也记不起来了。 3. 意向He has a good mind to quit that job. 他很想辞去那份工作。 4. 主意；意见，想法Two days later he changed his mind. 两天后他改变主意了。 5. 精神，心I h

25、ave your safety in mind. 我记挂着你的安全。20.21.Often，after I had told Walt or Larry what to do in a particular situation, Id have _ getting back to sleep.A.trouble B.pleasure C.hindrance D.time 知识点:第一部分学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“在我告诉沃尔特或拉里对于某一特殊情况应如何处理之后，我就很难再重新入睡了。”have trouble doing sth：做某事有

26、困难1. They had trouble in working out the difficult math problems. 他们在解有难度的数学题方面有困难。2. He has some troubles finishing this project because the foundation was not set up correctly. 要完成这个项目他现在有大问题了，因为那地基打错了。22.23.He was a _ person in spite of his great success.A.intellectual B.unfit C.modest D.surgical

27、 知识点:第二部分学生答案:C;标准答案:C;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，题目大意是“尽管取得了很大的成就，他还是一个很谦逊的人。”modest：形容词 a. 谦虚的，审慎的Hes got a drawer full of medals but hes too modest to wear them. 他有满满一抽屉的奖章，但是他很谦虚，从不戴它们。24.25.Computer is _ storing millions of bits information.A.capable of B.convert to C.receive D.resort to 知识点:第二部分学生答案:

28、A;标准答案:A;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“计算机能储存数百万条信息。”capable of：有能力的；有本领的1. Susan is capable of hard work. 苏珊能胜任艰苦的工作。 2. I want to be part of a team thats capable of doing great things.我想成为球队的一份子，共创大业。3. At critical moments the engineer should be capable of facing all difficulties.在关键时刻，工程师应该有能力面对一切困难。

29、26.27.(错误)The young peasant went out west to try his _.A.fortune B.health C.ambition D.relation 知识点:第二部分学生答案:C;标准答案:A;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“这个年轻的农民到西部去碰碰运气。”try ones fortune：试试某人的运气fortune 名词n. U命运；运气；机会 C财产；财富1. She had the good fortune to be free from illness. 她运气好，没得病。2. It is believed that it will bring good fortune in the coming year.据说它能为人们在新的一年里带来好运气。28.29.For fear of kidnappers, parents tell their children to _ speaking to strangers in the street.A.evade B.preclude C.conclude D.avoid