中考英语真题定语从句汇编.docx

1、中考英语真题定语从句汇编中考英语真题定语从句汇编一、定语从句1This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited.Awho Bthat Cwhich Dwhere【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这是我曾经参观的最有趣的城市之一。这里是定语从句，先行词是cities，定语从句中缺少宾语，当先行词有最高级修饰的时候用关系词that，故选B。考点：考查定语从句，。2We will never forget the firemen_lost their lives in the forest fire in April 201

2、9 in Liangshan, Sichuan.Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhen【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们将永远不会忘记那些在2019年4月四川凉山森林大火中丧生的消防员们。根据句子结构可知，该空所填的连词引导的是定语从句，修饰空前的名词the firemen。分析定语从句的结构可知，从句中缺少主语，应填关系代词，先排除C和D两个关系副词。which应用于先行词是物的时候，此处是人，故排除B。that引导定语从句时，先行词可以为人，也可以为物。故选A。3The teenagers like the musician _ different kinds of musi

3、c.Awho play Bwhich plays Cwho plays Dthat play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。故选C。4Tom, where do you work?I work in a shop _ sells different kinds of vegetables.Awhich Bwho Cw

4、here Dwhat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Tom，你在哪里工作。我在一家卖各种蔬菜的商店工作。考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子可知，横线处及后面是定语从句，首先排除D选项，what不能作关系词；空格处缺少主语，副词不能作主语，所以排除C 选项where；在定语从句中，关系代词取决于前面的先行词，先行词是人，关系代词用who或that；先行词如果是物，关系代词应用which或that；本句中根据先行词a shop是物，所以关系词用which，排除B选项；故答案选A。5 My grandparents like stories _ have happy endings.Athey Bwho

5、Cwhich D/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。考查定语从句。先行词stories（故事）表示物，需用关系代词that或which，引导词同时做从句的主语，根据句意结构，故选C。6一What kind of movies do you like？一I prefer movies give me something to think about.Athat Bwhat Cwhere【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 你喜欢什么类型的电影？ 我喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。A. that：指人或物，做主语或宾语；B. what什么，不能引导定语从句，排除；C. wher

6、e哪里，先行词是表示地点的。本题的先行词是movies，指物，因此用that 来引导。故选A。7China is getting better at making hi-tech products _ can be bought in all parts of the world.Awho Bwhich Cwhat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国在制造高科技产品方面变得更加擅长，并且这些产品世界大部分地区都能买到。此句考查定语从句的关系词。who引导定语从句时先行词是人，who在从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句时先行词是物，which在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能用来引导定语

7、从句。本句的先行词是hi-tech products高科技产品，指物，用which来引导，故答案为B。【点睛】在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨

8、天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。3） which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介词+ which结构，因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用，例如：Beijing is

9、the place where （in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。8That was his first invention. It was a machine _ clothes.Athat used to wash Bwhich was used to washingCwhich got used to washing Dthat was used to wash【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing

10、sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法，排除B/C；再由That was his first invention.可知，本题是过去时，因此在that引导的定语从句中，应该用一般过去时的被动句。was used to wash被用来洗衣服，语境是：那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。故选D。9 Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV? Sure. Its a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.Awho Bthat Cwhat Dwhose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢中央

11、电视台每周一次的节目朗读者吗？当然了，这是一个很棒的节目，能培养阅读的习惯。根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，who是关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词人或物都可以，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句，先排除；whose的，先行词可以是人或物。这个定语从句的先行词是program，故排除A；D选项意思不合适。故应选B。10According to a survey, people _ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.Awhi

12、ch Bwhom Cwhose Dwho【答案】D【解析】句意：根据一项调查，能说两种语言的人可以同时管理两件事。考查疑问词辨析。A. which哪一个，代物/人；B. whom谁，宾格，代人；C. whose谁的，代物主；D. who谁，主格，代人。本句是定语从句，people人/人们，在句中做主语，结合句意和语境，可知选D。11Jack likes being with the classmates _ are outgoing and kind.Awhere Bwhich Cwhen Dwho【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：杰克喜欢和性格开朗、和蔼可亲的同学在一起。A. where在哪；

13、B. which哪个；C. when何时；D. who谁。这里是定语从句，先行词是the classmates是名词，表示人，关系词用who。根据题意，故选D。12Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident?Awho Bit Cwhom Dwhose【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你认识在事故中救了三个小孩的人吗？定语从句中，先行词指人时，用关系词who（作主语），whom（作宾语），that；先行词指事物时，用关系词that/which。本题中，先行词the man指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who ，故选A。【考点定位】

14、考查定语从句。13I will never forget the people and the things_ I saw on the Great Wall.Awho Bwhich Cwhom Dthat【答案】D【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。本句考察定语从句的关系词。A. who关系词，先行词为人；B. which关系词，先行词为物；C. whom关系词，先行词为人，在句中作宾语； D. that关系词，先行词为人或物。在定语从句中，当先行词既指人也指物时，如：the people and the things，关系词采用that。故选D。14The girl _ an

15、 English song in the next room is Toms sister.Awho is singing Bis singing Csang Dwas singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是the girl，定语从句中缺少主语，用who或that引导定语从句，故选A。15The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close toeach other.Awho Bthat Cwhat DThey【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句

16、中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。考点：考查定语从句的用法16I think the film Amazing China is _film _Ive ever seen.Athe most exciting;which Bmore exciting;whichCmore exciting;that Dthe most exciting;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我认为厉害了我的国是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。根据Ive ever seen可知，第一空处用最高级，排除B和C；第二空处考查定语

17、从句，先行词为film，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that，故选D。【点睛】在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物，只用that不用which的情况：先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。当先行词被the only, the very, the just修饰时。先行词中即有人又有物时。17Sweet wormwood（青蒿）is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman _used the sp

18、ecial power of the plant to save _lives.Awhich, millions of Bwho, millions ofCwhose, million of Dwho, million of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：青蒿是中国常见的一种植物，而屠呦呦是利用这种植物的特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女人。考查定语从句的关系代词和数词短语。本句先行词the woman是人，关系词在定语从句中做主语，可知使用关系代词who；短语millions of：数以百万的；故选B。18What do you think of the book A Haw Tree writt

19、en by a woman writer?It reminds me of the days _ I spent in the countryside.Awhen Bthat Cwho Dwhere【答案】B【解析】此题考查定语从句的引导词，先行词是the days，从句中I spent后缺少宾语，故用关系代词，所以选B。19（题文）Do you know about Yuan Longping?Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man _ hybrid riceis famous.Awho Bwhich Cthat Dwho

20、se【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意为：-你了解袁隆平吗？-一点点。但是中国人以这位他的杂交水稻闻名于世的人感到自豪。根据语境可知，这里包含一个定语从句，从句的引导词根据先行词而定。who ：指人，which：指物， that：可指人或物，whose：指物主。根据语境可知，这里指物主，故应选D。考点：考查定语从句。20- Its the best time to visit Lianyungang now. - This is the best place _ I have ever visited.Awhere Bthat Cwhich Dwhen【答案】B【解析】句意：现在是参观连云港的最

21、佳时间。这是我去过的最好的地方。考查定语从句。四个选项所示引导词均可引导定语从句，但先行词the best place有最高级best限制，需用that引导，故选B。21The pen _ you are looking for is under the desk.Awho Bwhose Cthat【答案】C【解析】句意：你正在找的那支钢笔在桌子下面。考查定语从句。三个选项都可引导定语从句：who的先行词是人；whose的先行词是物，表所属；that的先行词是人或物。先行词the pen是物，且在从句中做宾语，需用that引导；根据句意结构，可知选C。22-Do you know the bo

22、ys_ playing football on the playground?-Yes,They are all from Class 1.Awho areBwho isCthat is【答案】A【解析】句意：你知道那个在操场上踢足球的男孩子吗？ 知道。他们都来自一班。考查定语从句。先行词为boys，关系词who, that 都可以；先行词在从句中作主语，因此谓语和它保持一致，用复数。故选A。23This photo reminds me the things and persons we met at college.Aof; that Babout; whichCto; / Don; wh

23、at【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这张相片使我想起了我在大学时遇到过的人和事。前空是固定结构：remind sb. of使某人想起;提醒某人；后面的the things and persons是先行词，后面跟的是定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作宾语，用关系代词，既有人，也有物时，关系词用that。故选A。考点：考查定语从句。24 Jack, where do you work? I work for a company sells computers.Awhich Bwhere Cwhat Dwho【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：杰克，你在哪儿工作？我在一家卖电脑的公司。which引导的定

24、语从句， 指物，在从句中可以作主语、宾语等；where引导表示地点的定语从句；What不可以引导定语从句。它只可以引导名词性从句；who引导的定语从句用来修饰人。故选A。25- Class, you should be thankful to those people _ helped and supported you.- We will. Miss Chen.AwhichBwhomCwhoDwhose【答案】C【解析】句意：同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。陈小姐，我们会的。which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；wh

25、o引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who。故选C。26I like the actors are very famous now.Awhich Bwho Cwhy【答案】B【解析】句意：我喜欢那些现在非常出面的演员。先行词actors表示人，故用who引导定语从句，故选B。27Teenagers like reading the books _ are written by Guo Jingming.Awho Bwhat Cwhose Dthat【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：

26、句意：青少年喜欢读郭敬明写的书。who先行词是人； what 不能引导定语从句；whose 先行词是人或物，作定语； that先行词是人或物。此句先行词books表示物，关系代词该用that，所以选D。28- What do you think of him?- I hate people _ talk much but do little.Awho Bwhom Cwhich Dwhose【答案】A【解析】本题修饰名词people是一个定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语，故关系词可用who，故本题选A。29 Most grandmas prefer the song Little Ap

27、ple that they can dance their square dances to .Athat Bwhose Cwhere DHow【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：大多数奶奶最喜欢小苹果这首歌，她们能跟着跳广场舞。A. that 那个；B. Whose谁的；C. Where在哪；D. How怎样；这里是that引导的宾语从句，先行词是物，用关系词that。根据题意。故选A。考点：考查定语从句30The number of people_were killed in the accident_been announced yet.Athat; havent Bwho; hasnt

28、Cwhich; hasnt Dwho; havent【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在事故中死亡的人的数量还没有被公布。第一空后_were killed in the accident是定语从句，先行词是people，指人的所以可以用that或who，第二空缺少的是谓语动词，句子的主语是The number 单数，所以谓语动词也用单数形式，故选B。考点：考查定语从句及主谓一致的用法。31I hate people talk much but do little.Awhose Bwhom Cwho【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我讨厌那些说的多却做的少的人。句中所缺的是定语从句的关系词，先行

29、词是people，指人，而且关系词在从句中做主语，故选C。whose既指人也指物，在从句中做定语；whom指人，在从句中做宾语；which指物，可做主语和宾语。考点：考查定语从句32-1 like to live in a room _ is big and bright.Athat Bwhere Chow【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我想住一个又大又明亮的房间。that那；where哪里；how怎么。先行词room在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词that代替，所以选A。考点：考查定语从句。33I really like the family photo _ we took on my g

30、randpas 80th birthday.Awho Bthat Cwhat Dwhose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。本题考查定语从句。A. who指代人；B. that既可以指人又可以指物；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. whose指代某人/物的。根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo，指物，所以B选项that符合题意，故答案选B。34We all enjoy reading the story _ has a happy ending.Awho Bwhom Cthat Dwhat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们都喜欢读有一个幸福结局的故事。这里是定语从句，先行词是the story，是物，关系词用that和which, 先行词是人用who来引导。先行词是人，关系词whom在句中作宾语。根据题意，故选C。