广州市中学届高三英语二轮复习专题训练 完型填空02.docx

1、广州市中学届高三英语二轮复习专题训练 完型填空02完型填空02三、Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top _36 _, but on their way back conditions were very _37_. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon _38_ alone, he w

2、ould probably get back _39_. But Simon decided to risk his _40_ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）.As they _41_ down, the weather got worse. Then another _42_ occurred. They couldnt see or hear each other and, _43_, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was _

3、44_ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joes _45_ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. _46_, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to _47_. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe _48_ into a large crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below. He had no food or water and h

4、e was in terrible pain. He couldnt walk, but he _49_ to get out of the crevasse and started to _50_ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers _51_.Simon had _52_ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be _53_, but he didnt want to leave _54_. Three days later, in the middle o

5、f the night, he heard Joes voice. He couldnt _55_ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive. 36. A. hurriedly B. carefully .C. successfully D. early 37. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal 38. A. climbed B. worked C. rested . D. continued 39. A. unwillingly B. safely C. s

6、lowly D. regretfully 40. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life41. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked42. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble 43. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by chance D. by luck44. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible 45. A. height B. weight C. strength .D. equ

7、ipment46. A. Finally B. Patiently .C. Surely D. Quickly47. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision .D. hold on48. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed49. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped 50. A. run B. skate C. move D. march51. A. around B. away C. above D. along 52. A. headed for B

8、. travelled C. left for D. returned to53. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late54. A. secretly B. tiredly .C. immediately D. anxiously55. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept【考点】考察故事类完型填空【文章大意】本文讲述了一个生命的奇迹的故事，Simon和Joe一起攀登安第斯山脉的Siula Grande，Joe摔倒了腿，最后摔进了冰裂缝，最后他顽强地爬回到了几英里之外的营地。这是生命的奇迹，只要我们不放弃，一切都有可能。21. 【答

9、案】C 【试题解析】考察副词辨析及上下文串联。A匆忙地；B细心地；C成功地；D早；根据on their way back在回来的路上，说明他们都成功地登上了Siula Grande。故C项正确。22. 【答案】A 【试题解析】考察形容词辨析及上下文理解。A困难的；B相似的；C特别的；D正常的；根据26空the weather got worse天气更糟糕了，说明在他们返回的路上情况变得很糟糕，很困难了。故A正确。23. 【答案】D 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境理解。A攀登；B工作，起作用；C休息；D继续；Joe摔断了腿。如果Simon独自一人继续返回，他会安全到达营地。但是如果他想带着J

10、oe一起回去，可能谁都无法安全返回。根据句义说明D正确。24. 【答案】B 【试题解析】考察副词词义辨析及预计理解。A不愿意地；B安全地；C慢慢地；D遗憾地；如果Simon独自一人继续返回，他会安全到达营地。故B正确。25. 【答案】D 【试题解析】考察名词辨析和上下文串联。从下文他帮助Joe一起回去，可知他冒着失去生命的危险，用登山绳帮助Joe下山。故D正确。26. 【答案】C 【试题解析】考察动词短语辨析。Lie down躺下；settle down定居，解决；go down下降；look down看不起；向下看；当他们两个人从山顶上向下返回的时候，天气变得更为糟糕了。27. 【答案】D

11、【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及语境理解。A破坏；B暴风雨；C改变；D麻烦事；根据下一句They couldnt see or hear each other本来Joe受伤了，已经是一件很麻烦的事情了。他们相互之间看不件对方，对于他们来说这又是一件麻烦的事情。故D项正确。28. 【答案】A 【试题解析】考察介词短语辨析及语境理解。A错误地；B偶然地；D侥幸；根据下一句Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice可知Simon错误地把Joe送到了峭壁边上。主要是因为他们看不见对方而导致的错误。29. 【答案】D 【试题解析】考察形容词词

12、义辨析及上下文串联。A不必要地；B实用的；C重要的；D不可能；因为Joe的腿已经断了，所以他不可能自己爬上来。Simon根本看不见Joe也不可能会把他拉上来的。所以使用D项符合上下文串联。30. 【答案】B 【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A高度；B体重；C力气；D设备；根据pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.可知Simon也被拉着向峭壁这边过来了，主要是因为Joe的体重。因为他们两个人系在一根绳子上，所以Joe拉着Simon向峭壁过去了。31. 【答案】A 【试题解析】考察副词词义辨析及上下文串联。A最后，终于；B耐心地；C确切地；

13、D迅速地；最后在黑暗里斗争了一个多小时以后，Simon不得不做出了一个艰难的决定，砍断绳索。如果不砍断绳索，两个人都会死去。故A项符合上下文串联。32. 【答案】C 【试题解析】考察短语辨析及语境理解。A避开；B休息；C做出决定；D坚持，别挂断；Simon不得不做出了一个艰难的决定，砍断绳索。如果不砍断绳索，两个人都会死去。33. 【答案】B 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A跳跃；B摔倒，跌倒；C逃脱；D支持；流着眼泪，Simon砍断了绳索，Joe摔倒在下面的冰上一个巨大的裂缝中。34. 【答案】A 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境理解。A设法；管理；B计划；C等待；D希望；Jo

14、e没有食物也没有水而且浑身疼痛。他无法步行，但是他设法从裂缝了爬了出来。开始朝着营地的方向移动着。35. 【答案】C 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境串联。A奔跑；B滑冰；C移动；D行军；前进；从上文可知Joe已经摔断了腿，所以他不可能是奔跑，滑冰或者行军前进，他只能是在地上爬着前进。36. 【答案】B 【试题解析】考察副词词义辨析及语境串联。A大约，四处；B在远处，离开；C在上面；D成行，沿着；他只能是在地上爬着前进。朝着大约10英里之外的营地爬过去。Away和具体的表示距离的名词连用，表示.之外的地方。37. 【答案】D 【试题解析】考察动词短语辨析及语境串联。A朝过去；B旅游；C出发去

15、某地；D返回；Simon把Joe丢下以后，他自己很快就回到了营地。根据句义说明D项正确。38. 【答案】A 【试题解析】考察形容词辨析及上下文串联。A死的；B受伤的；C虚弱的；D迟的，晚的；因为Joe摔倒了腿，而且又掉进来冰裂缝了，所以Simon认为他肯定无法幸存下来了。所以使用A正确。39. 【答案】C 【试题解析】考察副词词义辨析及语境理解。A秘密地；B疲惫地；C立刻，马上；D焦虑地；虽然他认为Joe肯定死了，但是他也不想立刻就离开这个营地，就又在营地里住了下来。40. 【答案】B 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A发现；B相信，认为；C生成，制作；D接受；三天以后在半夜里，当他

16、听见Joe的声音的是，他无法相信这竟然是真的，Joe竟然活了下来。【长难句解析】1.They both knew that if Simon continued alone, he would probably get back safely.【翻译】他们都知道如果Simon独自一人继续回家，他很可能会安全到达营地。【分析】本句中的动词knew后面含有一个that引导的宾语从句，在这个宾语从句中有一个条件句if Simon continued alone，所以动词knew后面的that不能省略。2. He thought that Joe must be dead, but he didnt

17、want to leave immediately.【翻译】他以为Joe一定会死了，但是他不想立刻就离开。【分析】本句中的must be dead，是情态动词must表示推测的用法，must通常表示有把握的肯定推测。有把握的否定推测使用cant,而不是mustnt。but是一个表示转折关系 的并列连词。四、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital(独奏演唱会). A recita

18、l _36_I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers. Each year I _37_ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”. And each year he would shake his head, muttering(嘀咕) _38_about build self-confidence and working toward a _39_.So it was with really great_40_that

19、 I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and _41_my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt _42_rising to play the piano in his very first recital.My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldnt _43_lessons. He could have gone on regretting

20、 it, _44_too many of us do. But though he was rooted in his past, he wasnt _45_there. When he retired three years ago, he _46_ his church music director to take him as a student.For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he _47_stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the _48_? I wor

21、ried, remembering those split seconds_49_ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would _50_. But then came the beautiful melody(旋律)，from the _51_fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines. And I_52_he had been doing what music teachers always stress:_53_the music and pretend the others ar

22、ent there.“Im _54_of him for starting something new at his age,” I said to my son Jeff.“Yeah, and doing it so_55_,” Jeff added. With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.36. A. reflected B. explained C. meant D

23、. proved37. A. would B. could C. might D. should38. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something39. A. goal B. stage C. journey D. chance40. A. trouble B. satisfaction C. strength D. disappointment41. A. kept B. sent C. watched D. felt42. A. through B. from C. against D. before43. A. miss B. af

24、ford C. select D. understand44. A. as B. once C. if D. while45. A. educated B. protected C. stuck D. spoilt46. A. allowed B. invited C. inspired D. persuaded 47. A. roughly B. simply C. merrily D. curiously48. A. words B. videos C. notes D. lessons49. A. decades B. weeks C. hours D. moments50. A. pl

25、ay B. freeze C. click D. adjust51. A. same B. warm C. different D. dirty52. A. predicted B. realized C. imagined D. insisted53. A. pass over B. turn up C. bring in D. concentrate on54. A. ashamed B. aware C. tired D. proud55. A. casually B. anxiously C. nicely D. frequently【考点】考察故事类（记叙文）完型填空【文章大意】我的

26、父亲小时候因为家境贫穷无法学习钢琴，但是他没有父亲梦想。在退休以后开始学习钢琴，并在演奏会上有很精彩的表现。这个故事告诉我们：勇气和毅力能够让我们实现自己的理想。36.【答案】C 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境理解。A反射；反映；B解释；C意味着；D证明；从我2年级开始，就一直有一件事情让我很害怕：独奏演唱会；独奏演唱会意味着我要在很多陌生人前面弹奏这一首乏味的乐曲。根据句义我们C正确。37. 【答案】A 【试题解析】考察情态动词词义辨析。A会，过去常常；B能够；C也许；D应该；每年我都请求爸爸我是否可以不参加这一次的独奏演唱会，但是每年爸爸都拒绝我的要求。本句中的would表示过去常常请

27、求爸爸。故A正确。38. 【答案】D 【试题解析】考察代词词义辨析及上下文串联。A没有事情；B所有事情；C任何事情；D一些事情；当我请求的时候，他总是嘀咕着一些话，如要有自信，要朝着目标而努力等等。这些都是爸爸嘀咕的一些话。故D正确。39. 【答案】A 【试题解析】考察名词辨析及语境理解。A目标；B舞台，阶段；C旅途；D机会；本句是父亲拒绝我的请求时所提出的理由，要求我朝着目标进行努力，不要放弃每一次锻炼的机会。故A正确。40. 【答案】B 【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A麻烦事；B满意；C力气，优点；D失望；根据下文可知这次是爸爸进行独奏演唱会，对于爸爸在台上因紧张儿流汗，我很高

28、兴。他也体会到我小时候的情况，所以本题B项符合上下文。41. 【答案】C 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A保持；B派，送；C观看，注视；D感觉；看着68岁的父亲在站起来谈钢琴之前流汗，我感觉很满意，因为他也体会到我当年的心情了。故C正确。42. 【答案】D 【试题解析】考察介词辨析。A通过；B来自；C违背，与相反；逆着；D在之前；在正式演奏之前，表演的人通常都要起立向观众示意。本句表示父亲在站起来谈钢琴之前流汗。故D正确。43. 【答案】B 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境串联。A错过，思念；B承受得起，买得起；C精选；D理解；我父亲从小就想学习钢琴，但是他家很穷，承担不起钢琴课

29、的费用，所以他一直没有实现自己学习钢琴的愿望。故B正确。44. 【答案】A 【试题解析】考察连词辨析。A正如，因为；B曾经，一旦；C如果；D当时；然而；他本可以继续为自己小时候没有能够学习钢琴而遗憾，正如我们中很多人一样。本句是一个非限制性定语从句，指很多人都会为以前没有做过的事情遗憾，但是不是采取行动。而父亲不是这样的人，在退休以后，他实现了自己的钢琴梦。故A正确。45. 【答案】C 【试题解析】考察词义辨析。本题较难。A教育；B保护；be stuck被困住，被卡住；D惯坏的；虽然父亲小时后没有学习钢琴，但是他一直都梦想着自己能够学习，没有被卡在这一点上，在退休以后实现了自己的梦想。故C正确

30、。46. 【答案】D 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A允许；B邀请；C鼓励；D说服；退休以后他说服了教堂里的音乐老师收他为学生，开始学习钢琴。根据上文可知他参加演奏会，说明他参加了钢琴的学习。故D正确。47. 【答案】B 【试题解析】考察分词词义辨析及上下文串联。A大概地；B仅仅，只是；C快乐地，愉快地；D好奇地；他做到钢琴前有一会，他只是盯着自己的手指在看，而没有开始弹钢琴，这让我们很担心他是否忘记乐谱了。故B正确。48. 【答案】C 【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及语境理解。A话；B视频；C笔记，注释；D课程，教训；难道他忘记了自己的音乐乐谱上的注释了吗？本句是作者在猜测父亲为什

31、么会没有开始弹奏。49. 【答案】A 【试题解析】上下文串联。本题是推算时间。根据上文可知父亲已经68岁了，54空后I said to my son Jeff.可知我也有了儿子，我在怀疑他是不是和20年前的我一样在登台表演的时候头脑一片空白？故A正确。50. 【答案】B 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析。A玩耍，弹奏；B冷冻，僵住；C点击；D调整；我在想他是不是和我表演时一样头脑空白，手指僵硬。什么都弹奏不出来呢？根据上下文串联可知B正确。51. 【答案】A 【试题解析】考察形容词词义辨析及上下文串联。A同样的；B温暖的；C不同的；D脏的；但是很快，优美的旋律就被那只给我装钓鱼的饵料的同样的手弹奏了出来。本句是指现在弹奏钢琴的手和之前给我装钓鱼的饵料的手是同样的手。故A正确。52. 【答案】B 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A预测；B意识到；C想象；D坚持认为/要求；我突然意识到他在做老师一直要求我们做的事情：把注意力集中到音乐，假装认为别人都不在。只有这样才可以进入忘我的境界，弹奏出美妙的音乐。故B正确。53【答案】D 【试题解析】考察动词短语辨析及上下文串联。A忽视，去世；B出现，调高；C介绍，引进；D集中注意力于；我突然意识到他在做老师一直要求我们做的事情：把注意力集中到音乐，假装认为别人都不