中考英语题型专练 专题九 短文填空 根据首字母提示填词试题.docx

1、中考英语题型专练 专题九 短文填空 根据首字母提示填词试题短文填空 (2016黑龙江大庆)（A）Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the first letter. Many wild animals, such as pandas, are in d 61 . Often there is not e 62 Land or forests, so the animals do not have a safe place to live. There are only about 1,600 pandas in the

2、 wild today. Pandas do not have many babies. And baby pandas often d 63 . The situation is getting more and more difficult. We need to p 64 them. The government is s 65 up nature parks and the pandas live in place there. 61. d_ 62. e_ 63.d_ 64.p_ 65. s_61. danger in danger 意为“处于危险中”。62. enough 常常没有足

3、够的森林陆地。63. die 64. protect 我们需要保护他们。65. setting set up nature parks 建立自然公园。(2016江苏镇江)短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。When you have dinner, you follow table manners. When you have a l_46_, you obey the rules in the classroom. But have you ever thought about needing to m_47_ y

4、our manners in the digital(数码的) world when you use phones, emails and social media, like QQ, WeChat, etc?As new research by Oxford University noted, “Its just important to treat people with respect online as it is in real life.” The study came up with some rules of good manners to live by in the dig

5、ital age. Their first a_48_ is not “oversharing” on social media, which means not posting every detail about your life online, because some of us are not creative e_49_ to always show off our thoughts and lives on social media. The manners also i_50_ not looking through others phones and not gossipi

6、ng(说闲话) about others over messages, e_51_ when you choose “reply all” to send a message to a group of people.Although gossip is not h_52_ chat that can make conversations exciting, it can also be a way to spread something untrue about other people. Gossip can be even stronger on social media than in

7、 real life, so its b_53_ not to gossip.Moreover, when you have bad news for someone, do not leave text messages on social media, chat with him or her by c_54_ or sending personal messages.Nowadays technology has o_55_ us different ways to contact others. It is important to remember how to behave tow

8、ard others online.51. _ 52. _ 53. _ 54. _ 55. _【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了人们在数码时代应该注意的一些问题。46. lesson 根据后面的in the classroom可知此处应该填“上课have a lesson”。故填lesson。47. mind 根据上下文可知这里是要注意你的言行举止mind your manners。故填mind。48. advice 根据句意可知是：他们的第一条建议是。故填advice。49. enough 根据形容词+enough+to do sth. 的用法可知用enough。故填enough。50

9、. include 根据前后文可知填“包括”。故填include。51. especially 根据上下文可知此处应该填“尤其是”。故填especially。52. harmful 根据句意可知：尽管说闲话不是有害的聊天。故填harmful。53. better 根据上下文可知此处是说：不说闲话更好。故填better。54. calling 根据上下文可知是不要通过打电话或发私信。by后接doing。故填calling。55. offered 根据句意可知：如今科技已经给我们提供了联系他人的不同方法。现在完成时态由“have/has+动词的过去分词”构成，offer的过去分词直接在词尾加-ed

10、。故填offered。(2016上海)C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分) The Young Persons Rail-card is very popular in Britain now. It gives young people the chance to buy c 81 train tickets across the country. Just imagine, it could take you to festivals, to see friend

11、s, or to London for a weekend break, at a lower price.Who can apply?Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age. You will need to provide something to p 82 that you are under 26. For this, only your ID card, driving licence, passport or medical card will be acceptable. Or, if you are an adult student o 83

12、 25 years old but receiving formal education, you can also apply. You will need to get your teacher to sign the application form (申请表). Formal education refers to studies of more than 15 hours per week for at least 20 weeks a year in college. Then take your completed application form with a recent p

13、 84 of yourself, 28 and other materials needed to any main railway station or student travel office to apply for the card.How to use your rail-card? You can use it anytime - weekends, holidays or during the week. Please ask at your local station or contact a railway travel agent for more i 85 . If a

14、 rail-card does not have the users name signed, it will be considered invalid (无效的). No one else may use either your rail-card or any tickets bought with it. You will be required to pay the f 86 price of the ticket if you are unable to show your own rail-card with the ticket for a check during a jou

15、rney. “Tickets at reduced prices are not available for first-class travels or for travels a 87 . such as to France or Germany. Passengers will be asked to buy regular-priced tickets if they want to use these services.【主旨大意】 年轻人火车乘车卡在英国很受欢迎的原因是因为它给了年轻人一个购买便宜火车票的机会。短文提到了哪些人可以申请办理此卡及如何使用这个乘车卡的问题。81. ch

16、eap/ cheaper 根据后一句“Just imagine, it could take you to festivals, to see friends, or to London for a weekend break, at a lower price.”可知前面是说年轻人可以买到便宜的火车票。82. prove 句意：你需要提供可以证明你是26岁以下的人的一些材料。故此处用 单词prove。83. over 根据前面的句子“Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age.”可知申请办卡的人年龄范围是在16到25岁之间，故可判断此处说的是超过25岁的情况，

17、故用over。84. photo/ photograph/ picture 由句意可知我们有时在办理证件或卡时要提供一张本人的近期照片，故此处填写photo/ photograph/ picture 均可。85. information 根据句意可知人们可以到当地的火车站或代理处联系询问消息，所以用单词information。86. full the full price of the ticket意为“全票”。87. abroad 根据后面的“such as to France or Germany.”前面说的是国外abroad。(2016呼和浩特) V.阅读理解填词：(共10个空；每空1分

18、，满分10分) Many years ago, in a small village, an old man was hired(雇佣)to clear the spring (泉水) up on the mountain. He took care of the spring every day, and s 71 away all the leaves and other things t 72 would make the water dirty. Soon, beautiful swans (天鹅) came to the clear spring, and the village b

19、ecame a popular attraction for visitors.Years passed, one evening the town leaders held a meeting. As they looked at the salary, one of them said, “Why do we keep this old man o 73 year after year? I dont think we need him or his work.” Later, the old man was t 74 to leave. For several weeks, someth

20、ing changed. When early a 75 came, the leaves began to fall off the trees, and the spring was covered with leaves. A few days later, the water was much darker. Only a few months a 76 the man left, all the swans left. And the t 77 didnt come, either.Then they r 78 their mistake and rehired the old ma

21、n. A few weeks later, the spring began to clear up. Soon new life r 79 to the village.So, my friends, do you see? No matter how small your work seem to be, n 80 look down upon it. Anything that we can do will make a difference.71. s_ 72. t_ 73. o_ 74. t_ 75.a _ 76. a_ 77.t_ 78. r_79. r_ 80. n_【主旨大意】

22、本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述很多年前在一个小村庄一位老人被雇佣看护山上的泉水的故事。他每天都看护着泉水，清扫落叶和其它的杂物以保持泉水干净。不久就吸引了美丽的天鹅和大量的游客。可是，几年之后，事情发生了变化。村里的人认为这是一件小事不需要再雇佣这位老人照顾这眼泉水。可是没过多久，水脏了，天鹅飞走了，游客也不来了。最后村民意识到了问题的症结。同时也让我们明白，无论你干的事情有多小，不要小瞧它。我们能做的任何事情都会产生一定的影响。71. swept 根据下文all the leaves and other things树叶和其它污染水源的杂物，可知应是清扫这些杂物。从Many years ago可

23、知文章都用过去时，故填swept。72. that 分析该句结构可知这是一个定语从句，other things是句中的先行词，指物体，故引导词填that。73. on keep sb. on坚持使用某人。从上文可知这么多年一直都是这位老人在做这份工作，故下文有人提出为什么我们年复一年的继续雇佣这位老人呢。故填on符合题意。74. told 从上文可知，村里决定不再雇佣这位老人了。因此这位老人就被告知离开。the old man在这里是动作tell的承受者，故用被动语态。因此填told。75. autumn 从下文the leaves began to fall off the trees, a

24、nd the spring was covered with leaves. 树叶开始脱落, 泉水被树叶覆盖着。根据常识可知，秋天到了，树叶就开始掉了。故填autumn。76. after 分析上下文可知，泉水变脏，天鹅飞走，游客不再来应该是这位老人离开之后才发生的事。故填after符合题意。77. tourists 从文章第一段最后一句the village became a popular attraction for visitors. 这个村庄成为一个受欢迎的景观，吸引了大量的游客。以及all the swans left.天鹅飞走了。自然这里就应该谈游客的问题。故填tourists。

25、78. realized/realised 通过前面发生的一系列事情，终于让村民明白了问题的症结。从后面their mistake and rehired the old man.又重新雇佣了这位老人可知他们应该是意识到了错误之后才会重新雇佣。故填realized/realised。79. returned 由于老人的回归，几周后泉水又变得清澈了。那么新生活自然就回归到了村庄。该句的主语是new life，结合该句结构和句意填returned符合题意。80. never look down upon it瞧不起它；No matter how small your work seem to be

26、无论你你所做的工作看起来多么渺小。分析该句前后结构可知是转折关系，故填表否定意义的词才符合题意。故填never。(2016湖北武汉)六、阅读理解填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母己给出。Henry was a kind, good boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister about 2 years old. He wanted to help his mother because she could not

27、 a 76 earn (挣) enough money to buy food for his little family. One day a man gave him a dollar for r 77 the pocketbook which he had lost. Henry could have kept the pocketbook because no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught him to be h 78 , and never to keep what did not belong to

28、him. So he gave the pocketbook back to the man. With the dollar he bought a box, three b 79 and some shoe polish (鞋油). He then went to the c 80 of the street, and said to everyone whose boots did not look n 81 . “Polish your boots, please?”He was so p 82 that gentlemen soon began to notice him, and

29、to let him polish their boots. The first day he c 83 over 50 cents, which he gave to his mother to buy food with.When he gave her the money, she cried with joy and said, “You are a d 84 , good boy, Henry. I didnt know how I could earn enough to buy bread, but now I think we can m 85 to get along qui

30、te wellHenry worked after school every day. He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小亨利挣钱补贴家用的故事。亨利的父亲早逝，家里很贫困。他利用别人给他的报酬，通过给别人刷鞋油挣钱，和妈妈一起支撑起了整个家庭。 76. always 分析句子结构可知，空白处位于情态动词could和谓语动词earn之间，说明此处应填副词作状语。根据语境可知，亨利的父亲早逝，母亲挣钱很难，再结合首字母a，所以此处应填副词“一直”。故填alw

31、ays。77. returning 分析句子结构可知，空格前面有介词for，后面又有名词pocketbook，说明此处应填动名词。根据第二段最后一句“So he gave the pocketbook back to the man.”可知，亨利把自己拾到的钱包还给了失主。结合首字母r可知应用“归还”表达。故填returning。78. honest 根据前句“Henry could have kept the pocketbook because no one saw him when he found it.”及后句“So he gave the pocketbook back to the man.”可知，亨利是一个非常诚实的人。空格前面有系动词be，故此处应用形容词作表语。结合首字母h可知应用“诚实的”表达。故填honest。79. brushes 根据本段最后一句“Polish your boots, please?”及常识可知，给鞋刷鞋油须用鞋刷。空格前面有基数词three，可知此处应填名词复数。结合首字母b可知此处应用brush表达。故填brushes。80. corner 根据本段最后一句“Polish your boots, please?”及常识可知，为顾客刷鞋油的地方应在街道上的偏僻之处。分析句子结构可知，此