性格分析.docx

1、性格分析性格分析性格分析: 女主人公伊丽莎白聪敏机智，有胆识，有远见，有很强的自尊心，并善于思考问题。就当时一个待字闺中的小姐来讲，这是难能可贵的。正是由于这种品质，才使她在爱情问题上有独立的主见，并导致她与达西组成美满的家庭 赏析篇： 奥斯丁在这部小说中通过班纳特五个女儿对待终身大事的不同处理，表现出乡镇中产阶级家庭出身的少女对婚姻爱情问题的不同态度，从而反映了作者本人的婚姻观：为了财产、金钱和地位而结婚是错误的；而结婚不考虑上述因素也是愚蠢的。因此，她既反对为金钱而结婚，也反对把婚姻当儿戏。她强调理想婚姻的重要性，并把男女双方感情作为缔结理想婚姻的基石。书中的女主人公伊丽莎白出身于小地主家

2、庭，为富豪子弟达西所热爱。达西不顾门第和财富的差距，向她求婚，却遭到拒绝。伊丽莎白对他的误会和偏见是一个原因，但主要的是她讨厌他的傲慢。因为达西的这种傲慢实际上是地位差异的反映，只要存在这种傲慢，他与伊丽莎白之间就不可能有共同的思想感情，也不可能有理想的婚姻。以后伊丽莎白亲眼观察了达西的为人处世和一系列所作所为，特别是看到他改变了过去那种骄傲自负的神态，消除了对他的误会和偏见，从而与他缔结了美满姻缘。伊丽莎白对达西先后几次求婚的不同态度，实际上反映了女性对人格独立和平等权利的追求。这是伊丽莎白这一人物形象的进步意义。 从小说看，伊丽莎白聪敏机智，有胆识，有远见，有很强的自尊心，并善于思考问题。

3、就当时一个待字闺中的小姐来讲，这是难能可贵的。正是由于这种品质，才使她在爱情问题上有独立的主见，并导致她与达西组成美满的家庭。 在傲慢与偏见中，奥斯丁还写了伊丽莎白的几个姐妹和女友的婚事，这些都是陪衬，用来与女主人公理想的婚姻相对照。如夏绿蒂和柯林斯尽管婚后过着舒适的物质生活，但他们之间没有爱情，这种婚姻实际上是掩盖在华丽外衣下的社会悲剧。 奥斯丁的小说尽管题材比较狭窄，故事相当平淡，但是她善于在日常平凡事物中塑造鲜明的人物形象，不论是伊丽莎白、达西那种作者认为值得肯定的人物，还是魏克翰、柯林斯这类遭到讽刺挖苦的对象，都写得真实动人。同时，奥斯丁的语言是经过锤炼的，她在对话艺术上讲究幽默、讽刺

4、，常以风趣诙谐的语言来烘托人物的性格特征。这种艺术创新使她的作品具有自己的特色。 内容篇： 全书的主要情节是围绕在拥有五个千金女儿的班耐特一家人，虽然他们一家人家境并不是非常富有，也无任何显赫的社会地位，但班耐特太太却处心积虑想替五个女儿寻找到和上流社会的贵族联婚的机会，而美丽而善良的大女儿琴恩，和机智勇敢的二女儿莉琪，她们置身在整个附庸风雅、贵气逼人的上流生活圈中，仍执著面对自我，并勇於维护自尊，却也因而丧失了对真爱的判断和实情的追求，以致忽视了优柔温文的宾格利和恃才傲物的达希，在扑朔迷离的形势中所表现出的难得挚情。 然而就在重重误解、心机、成见与持续华丽表面生活的遮掩下，挡不住的爱情仍如结

5、晶的璞玉一般，终究不能不脱颖而出，傲慢与偏见的人性两貌，在种种环环相扣的冲突中清晰的突出，作者以她圆润、敏锐、幽默而细致的笔触，十足荡气回肠的描绘这一群人的恩怨爱恨。 此书另一特色就是所有主人翁活动性，以达希为例，他是个不受人喜爱的傲慢男人，他向来亦不屑周围肤浅的人际关系，此种僵化的对立就在他终於为莉琪动心的那一刻起了剧变，他在压抑多时之后决定勇敢示爱，不意却遭受毫无情面可言的拒绝，对他来说，傲慢也许有理，偏见却是无情，此两者交之而产生的冲击在所难免，这种冲击可称为The Shock Of Recognition（认知之冲击），达希与莉琪形同水火的命运，挣扎在其他事件接连的失序演出，达希痛定思

6、痛，而有了剧力万均峰回路转，这种认知的功夫，往往就是小说人物中主角人物的再生，一个人物之所以能够生动，在性格上必有无法测度的地方（Incalculability）。 所谓无法测度，就是小说人物的认知、权变和成熟的过程中所产生的推动力，大多数生动的小说人物都是经由这种长大（Growth）过程的，莉琪饱尝自己对人偏见所产生下的苦果便是一例，当然，爱情能使人盲目，也能使人清醒而重新出发，达希和莉琪当属幸运的后者了。 傲慢与偏见虽是一出闪烁著斗智意味的爱情轻喜剧，实则说明了人必须行动和自省才有希望，人的尊严绝不是与生俱来的，而是从行动和自省中淬炼获得，透过理性的行动，把人类的王国建立得具有一个心灵价值

7、的模式，以与物质俗世有别。大体上，人的生存没有意义，但从小体上看，人本身的行动却深具意义，即使只是儿女私情的往来。傲慢与偏见属于作者的前期作品。与作者的其他五部小说一样，傲慢与偏见以男女青年的恋爱婚姻为题材。然而，同其他作品不同的是，这部小说以男女主人公的爱情纠葛为主线，共计描写了四起姻缘，是作者最富于喜剧色彩，也最引人入胜的一部作品。 英国文艺批评家安塞布雷德利指出：“简奥斯丁有两个明显的倾向，她是一个首选家和一个幽默家。这两个倾向经常搀混在一起，甚至是完全融合的。”显然，奥斯丁在本书通过四起婚姻家事的对照描写，提出了道德和行为的规范问题。 首先，作者明确划定了婚姻的“好坏”标准。照奥斯丁看

8、来，不幸的婚姻大致有两种情况：一像夏绿蒂和柯林斯那样，完全建立在经济基础上；二像莉迪亚和韦翰那样，纯粹建立在美貌和情欲的基础上。夏绿蒂本是个联盟女子，只因家里没有财产，人又长得不漂亮，到了二十七岁还是个“老处女”。她所以答应嫁给笨伯柯林斯，只是为了能有个“归宿”，有个能确保她不致挨冻受饥的“保险箱”，婚后，尝不到任何天伦之乐，她倒也“无所谓”。这在一定程度上反映了妇女的可悲命运。莉迪亚是个轻狂女子，因为贪恋美貌和感情冲动的缘故，跟着韦翰私奔，后经达西搭救，两人才苟全成亲，但婚后不久即“情淡爱驰”，男的常去城里寻欢作乐，女的躲到姐姐家里寻求慰藉。与夏绿蒂、莉迪亚相反，伊丽莎白与达西也好，吉英的婚

9、事则是建立在爱情的基础上，这也是真正的美满婚姻。诚然，伊丽莎白与达西也好，吉英与彬格莱也好，他们的结合并不排除经济和相貌方面的考虑，但是他们更注重对方的丽质美德，因而结婚以后，尽管在门第上还存在一定差异，夫妻却能情意融洽。恩爱弥笃，尤其是伊丽莎白，她对达西先拒绝后接受，这充分说明：“没有爱情可千万不能结婚。” 其次，作者认为，恋爱婚姻既然是关系到终身幸福的大事，那就一定要严肃谨慎，切不可让表面现象蒙住眼睛。伊丽莎白因为受到达西的怠慢，便对他萌发了偏见，而当“风度翩翩”的韦翰向她献殷勤时，她又对达西产生了好感，直至听信他的无耻谰言，进一步加深了她对达西的偏见和憎恶。后来她自我责备说，她所以会做出

10、这种蠢事，完全是虚荣心在作怪。事实证明：“初次印象”是不可靠的，而偏见又比无知更可怕。 另外，作者还向我们表明，恋爱婚姻不仅是个个人问题，而且也是个社会问题，工程师迪亚的私奔引起了全家人乃至所有亲友的惊恐，因为大家都明白，这件丑事假若酿成丑闻，不但会害得莉迪亚身败名裂，还会连累亲友们，特别是她的几个姐姐，将因此而很难找到体面的归宿。后来，多亏达西挽救，莉迪亚才没有“一失足成千古恨”。与此相比，伊丽莎白和吉英圆满出嫁之后，自然给另外两个妹妹带来了希望和机会。这就告诉人们：“考虑婚姻大事，不能光大顾自己，还要对亲友负责，对社会负责 17回答者： 我依旧Character Analysis: The

11、 intelligent and witty heroine, Elizabeth, have courage, vision and a strong self-esteem, and good at thinking. To be the word on their girl was a lady, this is commendable. It is this quality that has given her love on the issue of assertive independence, and led her to form a happy family with Dar

12、cy Appreciation articles: Jane Austen in this novel by the five Bennet daughters getting different treatment, showing rural middle-class family background of marriage for girls who love the different approach, which reflects the authors views on marriage: for property , money, and status of marriage

13、 is wrong; The marriage did not take into account the factors mentioned above is stupid. Therefore, she opposed marriage for money, but also against the marriage lightly. She stressed the importance of the ideal marriage, and to the feelings of both men and women as the cornerstone of the conclusion

14、 of an ideal marriage. The books heroine Elizabeth was born in family of small landowners, the rich Darcy loves children. Darcy regardless of family status and wealth gap, proposed to her, but was rejected. Elizabeth on his misunderstanding and prejudice is one of the reasons, but mainly because she

15、 hated his arrogance. This is because Darcys arrogance is actually a reflection of differences in status, as long as the existence of such arrogance, he and Elizabeth can not have common between the thoughts and feelings, and can not be the ideal marriage. Personally observed after Elizabeth and Dar

16、cys manners were a series of actions, it is particularly proud of his own past, which changed the demeanor, eliminating misunderstanding and prejudice against him, which he concluded with a happy marriage. Elizabeth Darcy propose several different approaches have, in fact, shows that women on person

17、al independence and the pursuit of equal rights. This is Elizabeth progressive image of the character. View from the novel, Elizabeth intelligent witty, courageous, visionary, has a strong self-esteem, and good at thinking. To be the word on their girl was a lady, this is commendable. It is this qua

18、lity that has given her love on the issue of independence, prejudice, and led to the composition of her Darcy happy family. In Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth Austin also wrote several sisters and girlfriend of marriage, these are foil, for an ideal marriage with the heroine contrast. Although the ma

19、rriage, such as Charlotte and Collins led a comfortable material life, but they have no love, this marriage is actually covered under the guise of the magnificent social tragedy. Austens novels although relatively narrow subject matter, stories are very plain, but she good at ordinary things in dail

20、y create distinctive characters, whether Elizabeth, Darcy kind of person that deserves recognition, or Weike Han, Collins was such to the object of sarcasm, have written touching true. Meanwhile, Austins language is through the temper, and her artistic attention to the dialogue humorous, ironic, oft

21、en humorous language to express a persons character traits. This artistic innovation to her work with its own characteristics. Content articles: The main plot revolves around the book has five daughters in her daughters class Bennett family, although they are not very rich family, his family, nor an

22、y prominent social status, but the classes Mrs. Knight was deliberately want to make five daughters find to the nobility and high society marriage opportunities together, but beautiful and kind-hearted daughter Qin Yan, and resourceful and brave second daughter, Li Qi, they are in the middle of the

23、arty, motifs with pressing the upper living area, still attached to face self, and courage to protect self-esteem, it also would be disqualified from judging the true love and the pursuit of truth, which ignored the Yourou gentle Binge Li and Shicaiaowu the Dash, in the confusing situation in the ra

24、re deep feeling shown. However, just in the midst of misunderstanding, effort, prejudice and continued under the gorgeous cover the surface of life, can not stop love, such as crystallization of diamonds in the rough is still a general, in the end can not come to the fore, both pride and prejudice o

25、f human appearance, all linked together in clear the outstanding conflicts, the author of her sleek, sharp, humorous and delicate strokes, full soul-stirring picture of the love-hate group grudges. Another unique feature of this book is that all masters of the activity to Dash, for example, he is no

26、t popular in the arrogant man, he always has disdained the surrounding superficial relationships, such a rigid opposition to Li Qi in his last inviting the moment of the drastic changes in depression for a long time after he decided to brave love, no feelings at all unexpectedly have suffered reject

27、ion, for him, may be justified arrogance, prejudice is relentless, both, the resulting cross the impact of inevitable, this shock could be called The Shock Of Recognition (recognition of the shocks), Dash and Li Qi is like the fate of fire and water, struggling in the other incidents of disorder in

28、successive performances, Dash bitter experience, while the theater force 10,000 were scenes of this knowledge of the martial arts, often the protagonist is the fictional character of regeneration, a character was able to vividly, the character must have no measure of the local (Incalculability). So

29、can not measure is the novel character of the cognitive, contingency and mature driving force generated by the process, most of the characters are vivid novel by such a grown up (Growth) process, Li Qi their own prejudices against people suffered under the consequences arising from a case in point,

30、of course, love makes people blind, can make them sober and re-start, Dash, and Li Qi comes as fortunate to the latter. Pride and Prejudice is really a battle of wits and means love flashing light comedy, but in fact shows the necessity for action and self-examination there is hope, human dignity is

31、 not inherent, but from action and self-reflection in the refinement obtained through rational action, the human kingdom must have a mind to establish the value of the model to earthly and material are different. In general, human existence is meaningless, but the small physical point of view, the a

32、ctions themselves are meaningful, even if only children affair exchanges. Pride and Prejudice is the authors previous works. With the author, like the other five novels, Pride and Prejudice to young men and women of love and marriage as a theme. However, unlike other works, this novel the hero and heroine in love with the main line disputes, describes a total of four marriages, is the author of the most rich comedy, and most compelling work to date. British literary critic Ann Cebe Ridley said: Jane Austen There are two obvious tendencies, she is a prefer