湖南省邵阳市中考英语试题含答案.docx

1、湖南省邵阳市中考英语试题含答案邵阳市2019年初中毕业学业考试试题卷根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。（共5小题,每小题1分）第一部分 听力技能（三节，共20小题，满分25分）（2019-湖南邵阳）A）反应1. A. Yes, he is.B. No, it isnt.C. Its a book.2. A. Last night.B. Terrible.C. At the crossing.3. A. With my classmates.B. Once a month.C. About two hours.4. A. Some coffee, please.B. Come on!C.

2、 Help yourself!5. A. Not at all.B. Youre welcome.C. Sounds great!（2019湖南邵阳）B）理解 根据你听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。（共10小题,每小题1分）听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。6. How old is Alice?C. Because a dog was hurt.15. What do you think of Kate?A. Kind.（2019湖南邵阳）C）听写 根据你听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。（共5小题,每小题2分）68.Because new ideas make life be

3、tter for everyone.69.The web pages that are good for us.70.The students who both get high marks and follow the rules and the behavior standards.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。现在学校将使用一种新的方式来决定谁是优秀生，高分不再是判断一个学生的标准，文章从几个方面对其进行了说明。【解析】66.Four.推理判断题。题干意为：文章中提到了多少新的规则和准则。文中第二段、第三段、第四段和第五段分别讲了不同的规则和准则。67.Yes, we should.推理

4、判断题。题干意为：我们应该学会和其他人合作吗？根据文中第二段可知，我们应该学会与其他人合作。68.Because new ideas make life better for everyone.细节理解题。题干意为：为什么我们应该欢迎新思想？根据第三段中“Everyones ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better foreveryone.”可知答案。69.The web pages that are good for us.细节理解题。题干意为：我们应该访问哪种网站？根据第

5、五段中Somewebsites on the Internet arent for kids, so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you.可矢口答案。70.The students who both get high marks and follow the rules and the behavior standards.细节理解题。题干意为：根据新的标准谁可能成为优秀学生？由第一段可知答案。（2019湖南邵阳）C）情景作文（共1小题，满分15分）每年三月的最后一个星期一是“全国中小学生安全教育日”。为了提高同学们的安

6、全意识，学校决定在毕业前再举行一次以安全教育为主题的班会。请根据所给提示，就日常生活中需要注意的安全写一篇英语发言稿。提示：1.上学、放学途中的安全；2.校园里的安全；3 .家里的安全。要求：1.80词左右，开头与结尾己给出，不计入总词数；2.语法正确，语句通顺、流畅；3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。Hello, everyone! The last Monday in March every year is National Safety Education Day of Primary and MiddleSchool Students. As middle school students

7、, we should Safety is very important. We should always keep in mind.Thank you!体裁：应用文话题：14.安全与救护词数：80词左右One possible version:Hello, everyone! The last Monday in March every year is National Safety Education Day of Primary and MiddleSchool Students. As middle school students, we should keep safe all t

8、he time. But how can we keep safe? Here issome of my advice.Firstly, we should obey the traffic rules on the road. We may get hurt or lose our lives if we dont. Secondly,wed better follow the school rules. If we meet the school bully, we should ask the teacher in time. Thirdly, weshouldnt open the d

9、oor fbr strangers when our parents are out. We should call the police for help if we are in danger.If not, we may get into trouble.Safety is very important. We should always keep in mind.Thank you!第二部分 知识运用（两节，共20小题，满分20分）A）语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题,每小题1分）（2019-湖南邵阳）21. The Wandering Earth. Ch

10、inese film has become one of most popular films thisyear.A.a;不填 B. a; the C. a; a21.B考查冠词辨析。句意：一部中国电影流浪地球，已成为今年最受欢迎的电影之一。第一空表示数量“一”的含义，泛指，因此用不定冠词；one of the+形容词最高级表示“最 的之一”。故选B。（2019-湖南邵阳）22. Which singer do you like, Zhang Liangying or Zhou Bichang? . I love their songs very much.A.All B. Neither C

11、. Both22.C考查代词辨析。句意：你喜欢哪个歌手，张靓颖还是周笔畅？ 两个都喜欢。我非常喜欢她们的歌。all全部，用于三者或三者以上；neither两者都不，表示否定；both两者，仅用于涉及两者。由答语后句“I love their songs very much.”可知，指两个歌手我”都喜欢，应用both,故选C。（2019-湖南邵阳）23. different life is today!一Yeah. We are all living a happy and rich life now.A.What a B. How C. What23.B考查感叹句。句意：今天的生活是多么不同啊

12、!是的。我们现在都过着幸福富裕的生活。对形容词different发出感叹，所以用how引导，其结构为：How +adj+主语+谓语!故选B。（2019-湖南邵阳）24. Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonight?一Im not sure. He not be free.A.may B. should C. can24.A考查情态动词。句意：萨姆今晚会和我们一起去看电影吗？ 我不确定。他可能没空。由答语前一句我不确定可推断他可能没空，此处用may not表示否定推测。故选A。（2019湖南召邸日）25.Lets go climbing Langshan

13、Mountain this Saturday the weather is fine.一Good idea!A. though B. if C. unless25.B考查从属连词辨析。句意：如果天气好的话，这个星期六我们去爬浪山吧。好主意。though虽然”，引导让步状语从句；i广如果”，引导条件状语从句；unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句。分析句意知，后句是前一句的条件，所以应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。（2019-湖南邵阳）26. Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.一Oh, really? I it in a

14、cheap store with my mom.A.buy B. will buy C. bought26.C考查一般过去时。句意：杰克，今天你穿着新衬衣看上去更帅了。哦，真的吗？我和我妈妈在一家便宜的商店买的。买衬衣是过去发生的动作，因此用一般过去时。故选C。（2019湖南邵阳）27. Could you please tell me mooncakes traditionally in China, Li Hua?During the Mid-autumn Festival.A. when people ate B. when people eatC. when do people eat

15、27.B考查宾语从句。宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，据此排除C。在中国中秋节吃月饼是传统，故应用一般现在时表示经常发生的动作。故选B。（2019-湖南邵阳）28. How do you improve your spoken English?一By practicing to my teachers and classmates.A. talking B. to talk C. talk28.A考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：你是如何提高你的英语口语的?通过练习和我的老师和同学说话。practice doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”。故选A。（2019-湖南邵阳）29.Waiter!

16、 Id like some Shaoyang rice noodles.一Sorry, sir. Rice noodles only in the morning.A. serve B. will serve C. are served29.C考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：服务员！我想要一份邵阳米线。对不起，先生。米线只在上午供应。rice noodles和serve存在被动关系。故选C。（2019-湖南邵阳）30. Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years.Yes. It is getting .A. clean B. cleaner

17、 C. cleanest30.B考查形容词的比较级。句意：邵阳在过去几年变化很大。是的，它变得更干净了。此处是现在和过去作比较，应用比较级。故选B。（2019-湖南邵阳）B）完形填空 阅读短文,掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题,每小题1分）One day a young lady was driving along with her father. They met a strong 31 , and the young lady 32her father, “What should I do?” Her father said, Keep driving.,B

18、ut later, many cars began to pull over （向路边停靠） 33 the storm was getting worse and worse. Whatshould I do? the young lady asked her father again. Keep driving,her father replied 34 the same answer.After driving a few miles she 35 that more cars were also pulling over. She told her father, T must pull

19、over. I can 36 see ahead. It is terrible, and everyone is pulling over!” Her father told her, Dont give up. Justkeep driving.After a couple of miles she was again on dry land, 37 the sun came out. Her father said, Now you canpull over and get out.” She asked, 38 now? Her father said, “Look back at a

20、ll the people that gave up. They are39 in the storm. Because you didnt give up, your storm is now over.”When you 40 hard times, keep going and soon your storm will be over and the sun will shine upon yourface again.31.A. storm32. A. toldB. askedC. ordered33. A. untilB. as long asC. because34.A. byB.

21、inC. with35. A. noticedB. believedC. wondered36. A. seldomB. hardlyC. nearly37. A. andB. soC. but38. A. WhatB. HowC. Why39. A. alsoB. stillC. ever40. A. go byB. go outC. go through体裁：记叙文话题：24.故事词数：226话题：26.鼓舞(inspiration)【答案】3135 ABCCA 3640 BACBC【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了一个年轻女子和她的父亲开车行驶中遇到了暴风雨，当许多人放弃前行把

22、车靠在路边时，女子的父亲仍然鼓励她不要放弃，最后他们成功行驶在了干燥的路面上的故事。【解析】31.A考查名词辨析。storm暴风雨；wind风；rain雨。联系下文the storm was getting.可知，此处指“他们遇见了暴风雨”。故选A。32.B考查动词辨析。tell告诉；ask问；order命令。分析语境可知，此处指年轻女子问父亲怎么办。故选B。33.C考查连词辨析。until直到.为止；as long as H要；because因为。分析语境可知，句子前后表示因果关系。故选Co34.C考查介词辨析。by通过，后常跟交通工具；in以方式，后常跟语言；with以。分析语境可知，此处

23、年轻女子再次问父亲怎么办，父亲以相同的话回答她。故选C。35.A考查动词辨析。notice注意；believe相信；wonder想知道。分析语境可知，此处指年轻女子注意到许多汽车正在向路边停靠。故选A。36.B考查副词辨析。seldom很少；hardly儿乎不；nearly几乎。分析语境可知，此处指暴风雨令年轻女子儿乎不能看清前方。故选B。37.A考查连词辨析。and和，又；so因此；but但是。联系上文“她再次行驶在干的路上”和下文“太阳出来了”可知，此处缺少表示并列的连词。故选A。38.C考查疑问词辨析。what什么；how如何；why为什么。联系上下文可知，此处指年轻女子很疑惑，于是问父

24、亲为何现在靠路边停车。故选C。39.B考查副词辨析。also也；still仍然；ever从来。联系上下文可知，此处指“他们仍然在暴风雨中”。故选Bo40.C考查动词短语辨析。go by（时间）流逝;go out出去;go through经历。go through hardtimes指经历艰难的时刻。故选C。第三部分 阅读技能（四节，共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）（2019-湖南邵阳）A）正误判断阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正5小题，每小题2分）When you look up into the night sky, you can see the moon. But do youy

25、oure only seeing one side of the moon? The other side, also known as themoon, has long been a secret to us. But now, we have a chance to see whats on the far side.On January 3rd, Chinas Change 4 probe （探测器）landed on the far side of the moon. It is the first probe inhistory to land there.Change 4 pro

26、be has already done a lot of things on the moon. One of its jobs is to grow plants. Change 4 probetook six living things to the moon. Such as cotton, potatoes and fruit flies （果蝇）.The cotton has already startedgrowing. This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon.Change 4 probe also t

27、ook a lot of pictures of the moons far side. With these pictures, scientists will learn moreabout the moon.41.According to the passage, we can see both sides of the moon.42.Growing plants on the moon is Change 4 probes only task.43.Change 4 probe is the first probe to land on the far side of the moo

28、n.44.Seven living things were brought to the moon by Change 4 probe.45.The cotton has already begun growing on the moon.体裁：说明文话题：22.科普知识与现代技术词数：190【答案】4145 FFTFT【主旨大意】这是一篇科普说明文，介绍了中国的嫦娥四号探测器作为世界首个在月球背面软着陆和巡视探测的航天器，及其主要任务和取得的成就。【解析】41.F细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，我们现在有机会去看月球的另一面。故此句错误。42.F 细节理解题。根据第三段的Change 4 p

29、robe has already done a lot of things on the moon. One of its jobs is togrow plants. ”可知，此句错误。43.T细节理解题。根据第二段的“It is the first probe in history to land there. ”可知，此句正确。44.F 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Change 4 probe took six living things to the moon.,可知，此句错误。45.T细节理解题。根据第三段的“The cotton has already started growing

30、.M可知，此句正确。（2019-湖南邵阳）B）阅读选择 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分）A woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to return the parrot to the shop the next“This bird doesnt talk,” she told the pet shop owner.Does he have a mirror in his cage （笼子）？” the owner asked. Parrots

31、 love mirrors.”The woman bought a mirror and left. The next day she came back, saying that the bird still wasnt talking.How about a ladder? Parrots love ladders,” the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left. But the nextday, she was back.“Does your parrot have a swing? No? Well, once he starts swinging, hell talk,” the owner said.The woman then bought a sw