托福雅思写作句型必背考生自己整理.docx

1、托福雅思写作句型必背考生自己整理EVA句型团笔记DAY1(主系表句型)平庸，甚至错误句型：therearemoreandmorepeoplestudyabroad2个谓语动词withthedevelopmentoftechnology,friendsbecomemoreandmoreimportant没有逻辑关系英文思维：主次分明，注重逻辑；（效率不会产生歧义）主语：发出动作宾语：动作的接受者思维决定了语言表达中英文句型直观的差异：1.语序先主干，后次要2.词性和成分一一对应动词五大句子基本类型：1.主谓2.主谓宾3.主系表4.主谓宾1宾25.主谓宾宾补核心思维：主系表句型eg1:新鲜空气对健

2、康有益Freshairisbeneficialtohealth.Healthcanbenefitfromfreshairalot.Freshaircontributestopromotinghealth.注意：有许多系动词可以使用，be动词是其中较为简单的一种。句型一：A（人物）+be.+adj.（怎么回事）+toB（针对于谁来说）注意点：1.Be2.位置，语序Aisbeneficial/harmful/detrimental/superior/inferiortoBeg2.过度的工作对工作者的身体有害(overworkv.)Excessiveworkisdetrimentaltoworker

3、shealth.Workingforexcessivehoursdoesharmtoworkershealth.Itisunhealthyforworkerstoworkexcessively.Overworkingthrowsshadowonworkershealth.英文基本原则：一个句子有且只有一个谓语动词eg3.在家里工作比在办公室工作更好Workingathomepalesinfrontofofficeworking.Workingathomeissuperiortoworkingatoffice.(结构的平行和公正)句型2:Aisvulnerable/subjecttoBA易受B的

4、影响A取决于BEg4:新生特别容易受到学校里消极影响的伤害Freshmenare(especially)subject/vulnerabletonegativeschoolinfluences.Freshmenaresusceptibletobenegativelyimpactedbycampusviolence.Eg5:经济学人：川普说美国的一个中国政策是可以再次被讨论的。TrumpsaidthataAmericanpolicytoChinacanbereconsidered.TrumpshowedhistendencytoputaChineserelatedpolicyontableaga

5、in.DonaldTrumpsaidthatAmericas“OneChina”policymightbesubjecttorenegotiation.句型3:Abeboundtodesth注定做某事在表示因果推论时，表示所导致的结果，语气比较强硬。Belikelytodo“可能”，推论，语气较弱Eg6:如果教师得到更多工资，学费必定会上涨Ifteacherssalaryisenhanced,thetuitionsmustgoupwardaccordingly.Thetuitionsareboundedtoincreaseifteachersarepaidmore.Eg7:中国必定会称为下一个

6、超级大国Chinaisboundedtobethenextsupercountry.句型4:Abebeyond(prep.)sb.(人)某人不能理解A新概念三：Whypeoplearepreparedtotolerateafour-hourjourneyeachdayforthedubiousprivilegeoflivinginthecountryisbeyondme.Day1打卡翻译1.持续的长期学习会对年轻人的情绪发展有害Continuouslong-termstudyisdetrimentalforemotiondevelopmenttotheyoung.Uninterruptedpe

7、riodscanbedetrimentaltoayoungpersonsemotionaldevelopment.2.国货的质量仍然被认为不如昂贵的日本货。ThequalityofdomesticgoodsisstillconsideredtobeinferiortoexpensivegoodsmadeinJapan.Thequalityofdomesticproductsisstillseen/regardedasinferiortothatodJapaneseproducts,whichcanbenoticemoreexpensive.3.特派员不受任何政治压力的制约。Thediploma

8、tisnotsubjecttoanypoliticalpressure.Thecommissionerisnotsubjecttopoliticalpressure.造句3个1.Theslowpaceoftranquilcountrylifeisperniciousfortheyoungwhoneedtobeawareoftheintensecompetitioninmodernsociety.2.Parentsshouldprotecttheirchildrenfrombeingsubjecttoschoolviolence.3.Itpuzzlesmealotthatwhymanypeopl

9、econsiderscienceissomehowsuperiortoartwhentheychoosemajorincolleges.DAY2(主谓句型)句型1:Ado.(vi)Myfoothurts.surfaceemergefollowincrease把句子拉长和变短都是举行变化，作文句式要长短交错句型2:A+do+介词(后面的动词要用ing形式，这里是介词是介词)+Bappealto吸引lieinsth基于liewithsb取决于由sb.决定contributetoleadto+n./doing导致resultintodosth.非谓语形式范文：Theinitialconsequenc

10、eswouldbemassunemploymentandbeforelongrelatedsocialproblemswillsurfaceincludingcrime,homelessnessanddrugabuse.Theburningfossilfuelsreleasescarbondioxide,whichaggravatesGreenHouseEffect.DisastrousconsequenceswillfollowincludingrisesinthesealevelandtheiceageasdepictedinthesciencefictionmovieTheDayafte

11、rTomorrow.Problemshavesurfacedwhencountriesmakeanefforttodeveloptheireconomies.延伸句型：consequences/problemswillfollow/surface,including/suchassurfaceemergefollowincrease句型3:A+increaseeg：教育越来越重要Educationismoreandmoreimportanttous.改：教育对国家的重要性在提升英文：先主干主要内容；后修饰内容不要按照中文顺序theimportanceofeducationtoacountryi

12、sincreasing/climbing句型4:A+do+介词+B(各种动词词组固定搭配)范文：Thesolutiontotheproblemlieswith(在于/取决于)thefamilies,whichneedtobemoreawareofthefutureconsequencesofspoilingtheirchildren.Whilesomepeoplelinkhappinesstowealthandmaterialsuccess,othersthinkitliesinemotionsandlovingpersonalrelationships.宁静的乡村生活从来没有吸引过我Thet

13、ranquillifeofthecountryhasneverappealedtome.一开始，他的这一想法没有引起我多大兴趣。后来有一天，一场大雨后，我在花园里漫无目的的散步，突然注意到许许多多蜗牛在我的一些心爱的花木上慢悠悠的蠕动着。Theideaneverappealedtomeverymuch,butoneday,afterheavyshower,IhappenedtobewalkinginmygardenwhenInoticedahugenumberofsnailstakingastrollonsomeofmyprize(adj.)plants.失业是犯罪率高的原因之一Unemplo

14、ymentisoneofthereasonswhycrimerateclimbsthathigh.Unemploymentcontributestoahighcrimerate.碳税很容易导致化石能源翻倍（doublev.）。Thecarbontaxmightleadtoadoublingofpricesforfossilfuels.Day2打卡翻译1.每天锻炼很容易导致受伤。Exercisingeverydaymighteasilyleadtoinjury.Doingphysicalexerciseseverydaywillleadtoinjurieseasily.2.形形色色的广告导致大量

15、现代疾病。Thenumerousvarietiesofadvertisementcontributetoabundantmoderndiseases.Variousadvertisementstodaycontributetomoderndiseases.3.快节奏的现代生活导致食用垃圾食品。Thefastpaceofmodernliferesultsinconsumingofjunkfood.Fast-pacedmodernliferesultsin/leadstotheconsumptionofjunkfood.4.消除紧张的方法在于学会放松。Thesolutiontoreleasestr

16、esslieswithmasteringhowtorelax.Thecureofstressliesinlearningtorelax.5.她的幽默感把他强烈的吸引住了。Herhumoroussensehasappealedtohimintensely.Hersenseofhumorappealedtohimenormously.造句2个1.Eatingadditionaldessertsandchipsmightleadtoobesity.2.Theapproachtoapleasingscoreliesinthediligentlifestyle.DAY3(主谓宾)一个单句中只能有一个谓语

17、动词（barely2个动词原形）句型1:A+V.+B.(n.)concernfascinate注意：英文没有中文的”使”;”与”concern+B=与B有关fascinate+B=使B感兴趣想死的表示感情的词汇：appealto;surprise;shock;interest;(v.)1.新概念例句：concern.V.与有关最近的一个案例与简.巴特琳有关，她的未婚夫约翰拥有一家生意兴隆的家具店AlatestcaseconcernsJane,whosefianceJohnownsafamousfurnitureshop.ArecentcaseconcernsJanewhosefianc,Joh

18、n,runsasuccessfulfurniturebusiness.一个句子表示一个重要的语义点。不是重要内容不要单独写成一个单句，可以放在从句中。否则会使文章的重心模糊。表达举例的句型:AcaseconcernsB,who/which2.新概念例句：fascinatev.使着迷，感兴趣Oneofthethingsthatfascinatesusmostaboutcatsisthepopularbeliefthattheyhaveninelives.翻译：全球化对一个国家的文化认同感有着深远的影响。Globalizationhasaprofoundimpactonanationscultur

19、eculturalidentificationidentity.Anationsculturalidentityconcernsprofoundlywithglobalization.谓语是主语发出做出的动作语序：主谓延伸句型：Ahave/exert+adj.+influences/impacts+onB施加positive/积极的negative/消极的adverse/不利的profound/深远的subtle/潜移默化的新概念例句：我们不再独立自主地(free.Adj.)选购自己所需的东西了。这是因为广告在我们身上施加着一种潜移默化的影响。Wenolongerpurchasegoodswe

20、needfreely,becauseadvertisementexertsasubtleinfluenceonus.Wearenolongerfreetochoosethethingswewant,foradvertisingexertsasubtleinfluenceonus.A+V.+todo/doingV.+todoFail/choose/decide/intend(打算)/refuse/endeavor(努力)/struggle(努力/挣扎)/arrange+todosth.V.+doingAvoid/carryon/keep/practice/enjoy/finish/bebusy+

21、doingsth.Beadj.+todo(一般对照busydoing)新概念例句：avoiddoing没人能够避免受到广告的影响Noonecouldavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertising.Noonecanavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisements.Failtodo(未能做某事)猫总能引起人们极大的兴趣Catneverfailstoarouseinterestsinpeople.Catsneverfailtofascinatehumanbeings.句型2:A+V.+B+介词+C(双宾语)offersbsthprovidesbwithst

22、hequipsbwithsthdeprivesb/sthofsth剥夺某人某事remindsbofsth相比之下，坐船旅行或患有可以得到文明世界各种享受。（lesson44快捷又舒适）Incomparison,travelingbyshipequiptouristswithallkindsofenjoymentinculturalworld.Bycomparison,ferrytripsorcruisesofferagreatvarietyofcivilizedcomforts.(Lesson5thefacts)Editorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengotoe

23、xtremestoprovidetheirreaderswithunimportantfactsandstatistics.(Lesson41IllusionsofPastoralpeace)如果你愿意舍弃乡下生活那一点点乐趣的话，那么你会发现城市可以为你提供生活最美好的东西。Ifyouarewillingtoabandonthelittlefunincountryside,thenyouwillfindthatcitycouldofferyouwiththemostbeautifulthingsinlife.Ifyoucandowithoutthefewpastoralpleasuresof

24、thecountry,youwillfindthatcitycanprovideyouwiththebestlifecanoffer.托福范文：CequipAwithBC用B装备A大学用知识和迷人的性格武装学生，所以他们能够在未来的工作中充分利用他们的潜力。Universitiesequiptheirstudentswithknowledgeandcharmingcharacteristic,enablingthemtoutilizetheirpotencyinthefuturework.Collegesequipstudentswithsoundexpertiseandengagingcha

25、racterssothattheycanfullytap(利用)theirpotentialinthefuturejob.AbeequippedwithBA装备好了BThesoldierswerewellequippedwithweaponsandammunition.士兵装备好了武器和弹药。Day3打卡翻译：1.其中有一例谈到涉及到有一名叫维拉.比托洛娃的十一岁学生。她有正常的视力。(新概念)Oneofthecasesreferstoaeleven-year-oldstudentnamedVela,whohasnormalvision.2.两架飞机都打算在7月25日起飞(takeoff)，但

26、拉瑟姆那天起床晚了。(新概念)Thetwoairplanesintendedtotakeoffon25thJulybutLasemgotuplatethatday.3.她让我神魂颠倒。Shefascinatesme.4.古玩店(Antiqueshops)对许多人来说有一种特殊的美丽。(新概念)Antiqueshopsownuniquebeautyformanypeople.5.一次新年除夕的通宵(all-night)晚会，给了我一个很好的在新年第一天不执行(carryout)这两项任务(决心resolution)的借口。(新概念)Anall-nightpartyinNewYearsDaypro

27、videsmewithagreatexcusetoescapefromcarryingoutthesetworesolutions.造句2个1.Governmentsshouldbeawareoftheirpublicpowerincasetheyexertnegativeinfluenceonthehabitants.2.Ahealthydietisbeneficialtopeoplebecauseitoffersconstantnutrientstheyneed.DAY4Keepyourfriendsclose,keepyourenermiescloser.英文中的修饰词可以放在修饰的东西

28、的后边。A+v.+B+补语句型7:A+V.+B+adj./n.句型8:A+V.+B+todo/fromdoingsth(让他去做不要做)常用句型词汇：A认为B(是)怎么样是XX句型7:A+V.+B+adj./n.make/把作为find/觉得consider/认为看待see/把看待我们应当把卫生条件当作首要任务(priority)。Weshouldputsanitationasourfirstpriority.Weneedtomakesanitationapriority.新概念三：如果你住在地中海地区，你会把章鱼视作美味佳肴，同时不理解为什么有人一见到章鱼就觉得恶心。IfyouliveinM

29、id-oceanregion,youwillconsideroysterafinecuisinewhileneverunderstandwhysomepeoplefeelsickaslongastheyseetheoyster.IfyoulivedintheMediterranean,forinstance,youwouldconsideroctopusagreatdelicacy.Youwouldnotbeabletounderstandwhysomepeoplefinditrepulsive.Ithasmadeitharderforahardworkingfamilytopullitsel

30、foutofpoverty,harderforyoungpeopletostartontheircareers,andtougherforworkerstoretirewhentheywantto.延伸固定句型：makeitpossible/hard/necessaryforsbtodosth电视和电台使做广告的人可以用这种手段吸引百万人的注意力。Radioandtelevisionenableadvertiserstoattractattentionsfrommillionsofpeoplebythismethod.Radioandtelevisionmakeitpossibleforadv

31、ertiserstocapturetheattentionofmillionsofpeopleinthisway.Aenable/cause/encourageBtodosthA促使B去做某事Aprevent/discourage/deterBfromdoingsthA阻止阻碍B做某事Aspendtime/money(in)doingsthA花时间钱做某事下面这个病态幽默的实例，你可以自己据此做出判断。Youcanjudgethefactofsickhumorbelowbyyourself.Thefollowingexampleof“sickhumor”willenableyoutojudgeforyourself.他并未因失败而畏缩不前。Thefailurefailstobalkhimfromsteppingforwardtothefuture.Failuredidnotdeterhimfrommakinganotherattempt.Day4打卡翻译1.政府投资(gove