最新上海高考英语翻译中的高频词组总结 1.docx

1、最新上海高考英语翻译中的高频词组总结 1翻译中的高频词组总结A 1.achieve ones goal(achieve nothing 一事无成)实现目标 2.account for说明，解释;占比例3.accuse of=charge with 指控，谴责4.act as 担任；充当5.sth. be (in) accessible to sb. 某人（不）可以进入，使用6.adapt () to= adjust () to使适应7.add up to合计达8.be admitted into the dream university 被理想的大学录取9.a birds eye view o

2、f 鸟瞰10.a demanding job 一份要求很高的工作11.a drop in the ocean 沧海一粟12.a harmonious society 和谐社会13.a man of vision 有远见的人 14.a well-educated person 一个受过良好教育的人15.a part-time/full-time job 兼职、全职16.a stable/steady job 一份稳定的工作17.a parking lot 停车场18.a matter of life and death 生死攸关19.a newly-released report 新发布的报道2

3、0.a ticket for. .的票21.a single/round-way ticket 单程票；往返票22.a tight schedule日程安排很紧23.a threat to the society(threaten to do/with sth.威胁某人) 对社会的威胁24.agree on=reach an agreement on 就达成一致意见;认同25.ahead of time/schedule (on schedule/on time准时、behind schedule晚点) 提前26.aim at（be meant/intended to） 旨在、为了27.app

4、eal to/call on sb. to do 呼吁某人做28.apply (application) for 申请29.apply theory to practice 把理论应用于实践30.approve of=be for=be in favor of 赞成31.apologize to sb. for sth./make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉32.arouse widespread concern 引起广泛关注33.as a result of=due to=owing to=thanks to 由于34.as far as sb./sth. be conc

5、erned=in terms of 就而言35.ask a favor of=ask/turn to sb. for help 请帮个忙36.associate/connect A with B 把A和B联系起来37.assure of/ that 向保证38.as for/to 对于39.at a loss(for sth./wh- to do) 茫然不知所措40.at all costs / at any cost 不惜一切代价41.at first sight 乍一看42.at home and abroad 国内外43.at the cost/expense of 以为代价44.at

6、the risk of 冒着生命危险45.at the turn of the century 在世纪之交46.attach importance to 重视47.award sb. sth 授予某人某物48.sth. be available to sb. 某人可以得到谚语：1. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。2. His deeds agree with his words. 他言行一致。3. Ample reading produces fluent writing. 读书破万卷，下笔如有神。4. As a man sows, so he

7、 shall reap. 种瓜得瓜种豆得豆。5. After the storm comes a calm. 否极泰来。6. A thousand mile trip begins with a single step. 千里之行始于足下。7. A hedge between keeps friendship green. 君子之交淡如水。8. A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，差之千里。9. A rolling stone gathers no moss. 滚石不如生苔。10. A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤

8、悲。 11. All that glitters is not gold. 闪闪发光的并非都是金子。B 49.be based on 以为基础50.be absent from (absent-minded 心不在焉的) 缺席51.be absorbed/buried/occupied/wrapped up in 全神贯注于52.be accustomed to doing 习惯于做53.be anxious/eager/dying/desperate fo/ to do渴望54.be ashamed of 对.羞愧55.be aware/conscious of 意识到56.be a gre

9、at drain on=drain.greatly 极大地消耗了57.be capable of 有能力58.become famous overnight 一夜成名59.be composed/made up of, consist of 由组成60.be concerned about/over=show great concern for 关心61.be confident of=have confidence in 对有信心62.be considerate/thoughtful of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事考虑得周到63.be contrary to 与相反64.b

10、e curious about (arouse ones curiosity 引起好奇心) 对好奇65.be determined to do=make up ones mind to do 决定做某事66.be down with 由于病倒了67.be dismissed/fired 被解雇68.be engaged in=be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事69.be equal /superior, ahead of/inferior (to) sb. in 在某方面与某人势均力敌/优于某人/不如某人70.be expert in doing 擅长71.be exp

11、osed to 曝光于，接触72.be well equipped to do/for 为.做好充分准备73.be faced with sth. (face up to 勇敢面对) 面对74.sth. be familiar to sb. =sb. be familiar with sth. 对熟悉75.be fed up with =be bored with=be tired of 对厌烦76.be fit/suitable for 适合77.be free from worries 无忧无虑的78.be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人79.be gif

12、ted with 有.天赋80.be guilty of 内疚81.be heavily in debt 负债累累82.be held up in the heavy traffic=be caught in the traffic jam 堵车83.be ignorant of 对某事一无所知84.be independent of (depend on 依靠、取决于) 独立于85.be infected with 受感染86.be involved in 卷入，参与87.be in a panic 恐慌88.be in good condition 状态良好89.be in a good/

13、bad mood (be in high/low spirits)情绪很好、糟糕90.be in honor/memory of 纪念91.be keen on/to do 热衷于92.be located (in) 坐落（在）93.be lost in thought 陷入沉思94.be moved to tears 感动得流泪95.be named after 以.命名96.be of good / poor quality 质量好/差97.be of great/vital/primary importance to非常重要98.be on a diet (a well-balanced

14、 diet 均衡饮食) 节食99.be on display/show/exhibition 展出100.be opposed to/object to doing 强烈反对做某事101.be particular about=find fault with 对挑剔102.be popular with / among 受某人欢迎103.be present at 出席，在场104.be qualified for (a qualified teacher 一位合格的老师 ) 可胜任105.be (closely) related to= be concerned with 与息息相关106.

15、be resistant to(resist the temptation of/ to do 抵制诱惑) 对有抵抗能力107.be responsible for=take the responsibility for 对负责任108.be reasonable in science 有科学道理109.be second to none 第一，不次于任何人110.be short of 缺乏111.be shocked/amazed/surprised/astonished at 对.感到惊讶112.be similar toin 与相似113.be strict with sb./ in

16、sth. 对严格114.be trapped in 被困于；陷入115.be tired/worn out 精疲力尽116.be to blame for (blame sb. for sth/blame sth. on sb.) 为某事受到责备117.be under guarantee 在保修期内118.be up to sb to do由某人决定119.be wild with joy 欣喜若狂120.be worth doing(be worthy of being done, its worthwhile to do) 值得做121.be worth the price 物有所值12

17、2.bear/keep in mind 把牢记在心123.begin/start with 由开始124.behave oneself 行为检点、守规矩125.sb. benefit a lot from= sth. benefit sb. a lot 受益匪浅126.beyond / within ones power 力所不及/ 力所能及127.beyond description/words 难以描述128.beyond all praises 赞不绝口129.blame for (sb. be to blame for/ blame sth. on sb.) 因责备某人130.brea

18、k/ be against/keep the law 违/守法131.bring to an end 结束132.bring sb. to justice 依法惩处133.bring about 引起134.bring up=raise 抚养135.bridge the generation gap 缩小代沟 136.broaden ones horizons 拓宽视野 137.build up ones confidence 建立，树立信心138.bump into= come across= run into=meet with 撞上；碰见139.burst into tears= bur

19、st out crying 突然大哭140.burn the midnight oil 加夜班141.by accident=accidentally 意外地；偶然142.by means of 用，依靠143.by mistake 弄错144.by no means= on no account=under no circumstance 决不145.by the dozen/the hour 以打/小时计101. by this means= in this way/manner= with this method 用这种方法谚语：1. Better late than never. 亡羊

20、补牢犹未晚.2. Being on sea, sail; being on land, settle. 随遇而安3. Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。C 146.call at sp./ call on sb. 访问某地/某人147.call for 要求；需要148.call off= cancel 取消149. cant afford to do 无法承担150.cant help doing=cant help but do 情不自禁151.cant bear/stand doing 无法忍受152.care about 关心、介

21、意153.carry out/perform/do sth. 执行；实施154.catch ones eye= arouse ones attention 引起注意155.catch up with 赶上156.catch a cold 感冒157.cause great loss to 给.造成重大损失158.change for the better/worse 好转/恶化159.cheer up 使高兴；高兴起来160.civil rights 公民权利161.claim to do(it is claimed that) 声称162.clean tidy up 打扫干净163.clea

22、r up 澄清；（天气）变晴164.collect/raise money 筹集资金 bine with 把和结合起来e into existence/being 产生、成立e to/ arrive at/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论e to realize 逐渐意识到e up with 提出ment on (make comments on) 评论mit a crime 犯罪mon knowledge 常识pare A with B (compare A to B 把A比喻成B) 把A和B比较pete with (fierce competition 激烈竞争)

23、与相竞争municate the ideas to sb. 向某人传达plain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨、投诉某事pletely differ from 与截然不同178.concentrate on=focus ones attention on 集中精力在179.conduct a survey (the survey indicates/reveals/shows/suggests/demonstrates 研究表明) 做一个调查180.confuse A with B 把A和B混淆181.congratulate sb. on sth. 因某事祝贺某人182.c

24、onsider/regard/see/view/look on/think of (as/ to be) 把看作183.consult sb. about sth. 向.咨询.184.contribute to 有助于185.contrary to ones hope/will 事与愿违186.convince sb. of sth./that 使某人相信某事187.cooperate with sb. 和某人合作188.cope with/ deal with/tackle 对付，应付，处理189.count/rely on 依靠，指望190.cover a long distance 走了

25、很长一段路191.cut down on 减少192.cut off 切断；断绝193.current situation 当前形势194.cultivate/develop/get into the habit of 养成.习惯195.cure sb. of a bad habit 改正不良习惯谚语：A man is known by the company he keeps. 近朱者赤近墨者黑D 196.date back to/be traced back 追溯到197.deliver a speech 发表演讲198.defend ones rights 捍卫权利199.deserve

26、 the attention/praise 值得关注;应该得到表扬200.develop the team spirit 培养团队精神201.devote oneself to doing sth.=be dedicated/committed to doing 献身于做某事202.die down 逐渐平息203.die of a heart attack 死于心脏病204.die out=be extinct 灭绝205.distinguish from (a distinguished scholar 知名学者) 区分206.divide into 把分成207.do harm/ goo

27、d to 对有害处/好处208.do nothing but do 除了什么也不做209.do sb. a favor=lend sb. A hand 帮助某人210.draw/arrive/reach/come to a conclusion 下结论211.drive sb. mad 把某人逼疯212.drivers license=driving license 驾照213.drop in on sb. / at sp. 顺便拜访214.drop out of school 辍学E 215.enable sb. to do 使某人能.216.end up with/end up doing

28、 以告终217.earn ones living 谋生218.earn ones reputation 赢得声誉219.eat ones word(break ones promise) 食言220.eliminate sb. from the match 把.淘汰出赛221.emergency measure 紧急措施222.enjoy a growing/high reputation 名声鹊起；享有盛名223.enhance ones reputation 提高声望224.enter for/ sign up for/enroll in/register for 报名参加225.ente

29、rtain sb. with sth.=treat sb. to sth. 用来招待某人226.environment-friendly concept 环境友好型理念227.equip sb. with sth. 用来装备某人228.escape from (have a narrow escape 九死一生) 从逃离229.escape being punished 逃脱惩罚230.exchange A for B 用A交换B231.expect too much of sb. 对.期待过高232.Express/voice ones own idea 各抒己见233.extensive

30、reading 泛读谚语：1. Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。2. Every doubt has a silver lining. 山穷水尽疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。3. Every coin has two sides. 凡事一分为二。4. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. 早睡早起身体好。5. Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。F 234.fall behind sb. in 在.落后于.235.far from enough/satisfactory 远远不够/远不尽如人意236.farewell party 告别晚会237.fast/sound sleep 酣睡238.fatal mistakes 致命错误239.feel at ease 感到轻松240.fight against/struggle with 与斗争241.fierce competi