成人本科英语123 1.docx

1、成人本科英语123 1成人本科英语-123(总分：85.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part Reading Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.The main idea of the first paragraph is _.（分数：1.00）A.life on land probably began about 4, 300 years agoB.the first animal on land came from oceansC.there wouldnt be animals without plantsD

2、.plants are the only form of life that is able to get and store energy解析：ABD项都是第一段巾的内容，但都不是主要内容，如果没有看清楚题目中要求的main idea，这道题很有可能选错，因为ABD项都是第一段中的内容，如果看清楚题目中问的是主要内容，那么这道题并没有什么难度。第一段就是说明陆地上如果首先没有植物，动物将无法生存。因此正确答案应该是C。2.Which of the following is true?（分数：1.00）A.Algae have existed for more than 430 million

3、 years.B.It is impossible that algae might be the earliest plant on land.C.Plants get food from animals in the oceans.D.Evolution began after animals appeared on lan解析：这是一道综合性比较强的题日。必须从第一段和第二段综合考虑才能得出正确的答案。第一段中说：Life on land probably began about 430 million years ago(在4亿三千万年前陆地上才开始存在生命)第二段中说：The fir

4、st plants to exist out of the water were probably certain kinds of algae(离开水中的生活环境的第一种植物可能是某种海藻类植物)通过这两句话我们可以得出结论：(第一个在陆地上存活的生命)海藻是在4亿三千万年前开始存在在陆地上的。而海藻存在于水中的时间肯定更长。所以海藻存在的时间肯定超过了4亿三千万年。所以本题的正确答案是A。3.Plants with roots appeared about _ million years ago.（分数：1.00）A.430B.300C.330D.100解析：By the end of10

5、0 million years，plants had developed their roots(到了1亿年前的后牛段，植物已经形成了它们的根)从以上这句话可以看出，本题的正确答案应该是D.4.According to the passage, the higher a tree grows, _.（分数：1.00）A.the stronger it becomesB.the more sunlight it will getC.the thinner it will beD.the thicker it will be解析：height was very important in compe

6、ting for sunlight (高度对于得到更好的太阳光是非常重要的)从这句话可以看出，树木之所以要长的更高，是因为长的高可以获得更多的阳光，从而可以更利于它们的生长。5.The first trees were like modern trees in most ways except that _.（分数：1.00）A.they do not have branchesB.they do not have flowersC.they do not have seedsD.they do not need sunlight解析：but mostly they had not devel

7、oped seeds(但是大部分都还没有形成它们的种子)从这句话可以很容易看出木题的答案应该是C。三、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.About what percent of the gifted has not graduated from colleges?（分数：1.00）A.30%B.70%C.80%D.21%解析：About 70 percent had graduated from colleges(大概 70%是大学毕业)从这句话可以看山没有大学毕业的比例为 100%-70%30%，所以答案应该是A。7.The main idea of the passag

8、e is（分数：1.00）A.how many gifted children turned successful when they grew up.B.That bright children were unlikely to be physically and mentally healthy.C.That gifted children were most likely to become bright grownups.D.That when the bright children grew up, they would become ordinary.解析：本篇文章主要是为了说明在

9、儿时智力出众的人在以后也有很大的可能成为杰出的成年人，在第一段的这句话中体现的最为明显：the outstanding thing that happens to bright children is that they are very likely to grow into bright adults(经常发生在超常智力的小孩子身上的事情是它们以后很有可能会成为出众的成年人)所以，本题的答案应该是C8.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?（分数：1.00）A.The gifted could not be fit for t

10、heir social positions.B.Most of the bright and successful women kept single.C.The gifted men got full marks in intelligence tests.D.Most of the gifted appeared satisfied with their lif解析：Eightyfour percent of their group were married and seemed content with their life(他们之中84%的人都已经结婚，并且似乎都对自己的生活很满意)很

11、显然作者在此句中的意思就是大多数“天才”都对他们的生活很满意。所以答案应该是D。con tent withsatisfied with都是对满意的意思。9.The explanation of the underlined turning their early promises into practical reality is _.（分数：1.00）A.earning their living and keeping promisesB.doing practical jobs and facing realityC.doing what they have promisedD.reali

12、zing what they were expected解析：题中turning their early promises into practical reality这句话的意思是将这些“神童”儿时的承诺变成现实的实践。其实意思也就是说等他们长大了去做他们曾经许诺过的事情。因此答案应该是C.10.From the passage, we can conclude that（分数：1.00）A.most of the gifted children became white collars.B.Half of the gifted followed up graduated from all

13、colleges.C.Each of the talented published at least one article.D.Bright men got higher income than bright women.解析：average income was considerably higher among the gifted people，especially the men，than for the country as a whole (在天才的人们中，特别是男性，相对于整个国家来说，人均收入相当高)注意到本句话中的关键词“especially”，这个词说明了男性的人均收入还

14、要比女性更高一些。所以本题的答案是D。四、Passage 3(总题数：5，分数：5.00)11.The tone of the article expresses the authors _.（分数：1.00）A.admiration for the managers willingness to admit mistakesB.anger to the manager for his wrong accusationC.indignation against the woman who knocked off the stacks of cartonsD.regret for the mis

15、take he made in the store解析：作者开篇就指出一个人能说出“我错了”这样的话是相当不容易的，而文中又讲丁一个商店的老板在事隔15年之后向作者道歉。所以作者的态度很明显，没有责怪谁的意思，因为事情都已经过去，并且作者当时很快都忘记了，作者有的只是对那个老板的佩服，因为他敢于在15年之后承认自己的错误。所以本题的答案应该选择A。12.Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.The woman w. ho knocked off the stacks of cartons was seriously c

16、riticized by the manager.B.The author was severely criticized by the manager.C.A woman carelessly knocked off the stack of cartons.D.It was the author who put the display back together.解析：A选项的意思是：撞倒箱子的那个妇女被老板狠狠的批评了一顿。根据文章，事实不是这样的。文中最后一段中有这样一句话：He severely scolded me and wanted me to pay for any brok

17、en eggsI protested my innocence and tried to explain， but it did no good(他狠狠的讥讽我并且让我赔偿他所有鸡蛋的损失。我为我自己的清白辩护并且努力去解释，但是根本没有效果)从这句话可以看出作者被老板狠狠的讥讽了一番，作者是那个女人的替罪羊。所以A项不正确。故答案应该选择A。13.Who was to blame for knocking off the stacks of cartons?（分数：1.00）A.The authorB.The managerC.A womanD.The authors mother解析：文中

18、的问题问的是谁是弄碎鸡蛋的罪魁祸首。我们可以从第三段的这句话中得到答案：Just then a woman came by pushing her grocery cart and knocked off the stacks Of cartons (就在那时，一个妇女推着购物车走了过来，她把那些堆着的箱子给撞倒了)这说明是一个妇女把箱子给撞倒的，作者不过是去帮忙，却在当时被老板误会了。所以答案应该是C。14.How old was the author when he wrote this article?（分数：1.00）A.About 8.B.About 18.C.About 23.D.

19、About 15.解析：I was about eight years old at the time(那时我才刚刚 8岁)从这句话中可以很清楚的得出本题的答案应该是A.15.Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Its Harder to Admit Ones Mistake.B.I Was Once the Culprit.C.I Remember an Incident.D.A Case of Mistaken Identity.解析：本题考查对全文中心思想的概括，有一定

20、的难度。A项不是作者想要在本文中表达的思想，A项只是一个客观的事实。C项也不对，因为作者早已经忘了这件事情，是那个老板让他一点点回忆起来的。D项的意思是错误的人物身份识别，可是这句话并没有体现文中“作者是无辜的”这一关键思想。所以 D项不对。经过排除，我们的答案锁定在B。五、Part Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：30，分数：30.00)16.The English language is closely _ to German.（分数：1.00）A.constantB.relatedC.concernedD.regarded解析：本题考查的是固定搭配。Consta

21、nt：一直的，持续的；B be related to与有关，符合题意：英语与德语关系密切。C关注的，相关的，与with连用；D认为，with regard to表示“关于”17.In modern _ areas, great changes are taking place at an accelerating speed.（分数：1.00）A.industrialB.industriousC.industryD.industrialization解析：本题考查的是industry的相关变形。各选项分别为：工业的，形容词；勤奋的，形容词；工业，名词；工业化，名词；根据题意，应当是在现代工业区

22、，应选项为形容词，修饰areas，故选 A18.He will be sad when he _ the bad news.（分数：1.00）A.hearB.is hearingC.will hearD.hears解析：本题考查的是时间状语从句的用法。如果主句用将来时，则when引导的时间状语用一般现在时。而且hear“听到”，表示结果，故不用现在进行时，所以选D。19.He claims he is _ of the fact that the company is deep in debt.（分数：1.00）A.innocentB.confidentC.unknownD.ignorant解

23、析：本题考查的是短语搭配。Innocent为天真的，不与of连用；confident为有信心的，C为不为人知的，修饰的是物，不是人；D无知的，与Of连用，表示对一无所知，在这里表示：他宣称对公司深陷债务一事一无所知，最符合题意。其他选项均不合适。20.Mr. Smith said that he did not want to _ any further responsibilities.（分数：1.00）A.take onB.get onC.put upD.look up解析：本题考查的是短语意思辨析。A为承担，与responsibility责任连用搭配，故选；B相处，C搭建，张贴；D向上看

24、，注视。21.We met the old man _ times on the way home.（分数：1.00）A.dozen ofB.dozenC.dozensD.dozens of解析：本题考查的是dozen一词的用法。A dozen of表示“一打，12个”，而dozens of则表示“数打，数十个”，故选D。22.I took the glass very carefully lest it _.（分数：1.00）A.should damageB.would damageC.had damagedD.should be damaged解析：本题考查的是虚拟语气。Lest表示“以防

25、万一”，后面用should形式的虚拟语气；而且杯子是被打坏的，故用被动，所以选D。23.We have not decided which hotel _.（分数：1.00）A.to stay atB.to stayC.staying atD.for staying解析：本题考查的是不定式做后置定语的情况。不定式做后置定语，表示动作将要发生，而现在分词则表示正在进行，故排除C，D。此外stay为不及物动词，后面要加逻辑宾语的话，要加介词9t，故选A。24.The team _ of scientists and experts in different lines of work.（分数：1.

26、00）A.insistedB.consistedC.persistedD.composed解析：本题考查的是动词辨析。A坚持，后加on；B加of：由组成；C坚持，后加in；D be composed of由构成，此处没有be，故不选，而选B。25._ a wrong address, she could not find her friends house.（分数：1.00）A.GivingB.To be givenC.Having givenD.Having been given解析：本题考查的是非谓语动词作状语。首先她是被给的地址，故give一词用被动，排除A，C；此外，不定式和现在分词的

27、区别在于表示的功能不同，不定式表示目的，还有动作未完成；而现在分词表示伴随或原因，还有动作进行或完成。在这里，give这一动作已完成，而且表示原因，故选D26.I will spend more time on English, _ it is possible.（分数：1.00）A.so thatB.providedC.just asD.for fear that解析：本题考查的是连词辨析。A如此以便B如果，只要C正如D因为担心，根据题意，应该是：我会在英语上多花些时间，只要有可能。表示假设，故选B。27.We were all very glad hearing the news _ he

28、 had won the award.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whichC.howD.why解析：本题考查的是that引导同位语从句的情况，解释说明名词的其内容。在这里，that从句做news的同位语，本身并没有意思，也不再从句中担任角色。句意为：我们听到他获奖的消息都很高兴。其他的连词都没有这种用法。28.The time will come _ man can fly to _ he likes in the universe.（分数：1.00）A.howwhereB.whenwhereverC.wherewhereD.whatwhich解析：本题考查的主要是定语从句。第一个选项

29、为修饰time的定语从句，用关系副词when引导，表示的时间；第二个选项为t。后的地点名词，故用wherever，表示任何一个地方。这句话的意思是：人们能飞往任何想去的地方这一时刻迟早会到来。29.Although we hadnt met for 20 years, I recognized him _ I saw him.（分数：1.00）A.the momentB.that momentC.by the momentD.for the moment解析：本题考查的是the moment引导的时间状语，表示一(就)，相当于as soon as此外还有the minute，也是一样的。其他选

30、项都不正确。本句意思是：尽管我们有20多年没见面了我还是一见面就认出了他。30.The fireman acted quickly because lives were _.（分数：1.00）A.out of dangerB.in despairC.in dangerD.out of condition解析：本题考查的是根据题意辨析介词短语。Out of danger：脱险；in despair：处于绝望中；in danger：处境危险；out of condition：健康状况不好。根据题意，应当是，消防员行动迅速是因为有生命处于危险境地，故选C。31.The man, _ is parked in front of our house, is a famous artist.（分数：1.00）A.the red car of whichB.whos red car