高中英语Module1EuropeSectionⅡIntroduction.docx

1、高中英语Module1EuropeSectionIntroduction专题课件Module 1 Europe Section Introduction & Reading Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.facevt.面向；面对 2.rangen. 山脉 3.galleryn. 美术馆；画廊 4.projectn. 计划；项目；工程 5.birthplacen. 发源地6.ancientadj. 古代的 .拓展词汇 1.acrossprep.横过；穿过cross v越过；穿越crossing n十字路口 2.continentalad

2、j.大陆的，大洲的continent n大陆，大洲 3.situatedadj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的situate vt.使位于；使处于situation n处境；形势；地理位置 4.symboln象征；符号symbolic adj.象征性的5.locatedadj.位于location n位置，场所6.architectn建筑师architecture n建筑7.civilisationn文明civilise vt.开化；使文明1.boot n长统靴；皮靴 联想单词中含有字母组合oo，且发音为u：的单词还有afternoon n午后；下午 balloon n. 气球 bamboo

3、n. 竹子 cool adj. 凉爽的；冷静的；出色的 2.landmark n标志性建筑 记法 land (陆地，地面) mark (标志，符号) 标志性建筑 3.sculpture n雕刻；泥塑联想含有名词后缀ure的词还有唐僧取经，为听佛祖lecture(讲座)；心甘情愿adventure(冒险)；变卖家中furniture(家具)；只剩一些fixture(房屋固定设施)；拿着一份brochure(小册子)；作别太宗departure(启程)；沿途风景像picture(图画)；很多好看sculpture(雕塑品)；一路交流culture(文化)；有的关于literature(文学)；有的

4、关于agriculture(农业)。二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.be_covered_by/with被覆盖2be_situated/located_in/on 坐落于；位于3more_than_ 多于，超过 4on_the_coast 在海岸上5work_on_ 从事；致力于6because_of 因为，由于7of_all_time 有史以来8such_as 例如；诸如之类9be_known_as 作为而闻名/出名10ever_since 自从以来1.the largest city of France 法国最大的城市 2the most popular place for to

5、urists 最受游客欢迎的地方3the second largest city of Spain 西班牙的第二大城市 4be designed by an architect called . 由一位叫的建筑师设计5in the 1300s 在14世纪 6a great artistic movement 伟大的艺术运动 7the most famous art gallery最著名的艺术长廊 8the birthplace of western civilisation 西方文明的发源地 9off the northwest coast 在西北海岸三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Bet

6、ween France and Spain is another mountain range the Pyrenees. 法国和西班牙之间有另一座山脉，即比利牛斯山脉。完全倒装句型，即“地点状语谓语主语”。In the front of the stage stood_a_singer. 台前站着一位歌唱家。2.Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. 巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。 过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰Paris。 The books, writ

7、ten_by_Lu_Xun,_are popular with many Chinese people. 这些书是鲁迅写的，受到了许多中国人的喜爱。3.About twothirds of Frances artists and writers live in Paris.法国大约三分之二的艺术家和作家居住在巴黎。“分数/百分数of名词/代词”构成的短语在句中作主语。Sixty_percent_of_the_students in our school are League members. 我们学校60%的学生是团员。1(教材P1)France is Europes third larges

8、t country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.法国是欧洲第三大国，与英国隔着英吉利海峡遥遥相望。 face vt.面向；面对 n脸；表面 be faced with 面临，面对 face to face 面对面in the face of 面对 make a face/faces 做鬼脸 The house faces north. 这座房子朝北。When we are faced with difficulties, we can turn to our teachers. 当我们面临困难时，我们可以向老师

9、求助。I wanted to explain things to her face_to_face. 我想跟她当面解释。He remained calm even in_the_face_of danger. 面对危险，他依旧保持冷静。名师点津face 和be faced with都有“面临，面对”的意思，高考中常以非谓语动词的形式出现，即考查用facing 还是faced。有with的选用faced；没有with的，选用facing。Faced (face) with/Facing (face)/In_the_face_of so much trouble, they failed to f

10、inish the task on time. 面对那么多的麻烦，他们没能按时完成任务。 across prep.横过；穿过；在对面adv.横过；在对面I walked across the field. 我走过那块地。Theres a hospital right across_the_street.街对面有一家医院。The river is too wide; we cant swim across. 这条河太宽了，我们游不过去。辨析比较across, through, overacross强调从某个平面的一边到另一边through指从某个立体空间内穿过over侧重越过某种障碍物等选择上述

11、单词填空 Everyone shouts “Kill it！” when a rat is seen to run across the street.In the Long March (长征), the Red Army fought their way from south to north, across the meadows (草地), over the mountains, through the valleys, till at last they reached Northern Shaanxi. 2(教材P1)Between Italy and France, there

12、is a mountain range called the Alps.在意大利与法国之间有一座山脉叫作阿尔卑斯山脉。 range n山脉；范围；幅度vt.排列；变化a wide range of 一系列的；大范围的beyond/out of range 超出的范围 range from . to . 在和之间变化It is one of the most difficult peaks to climb in the whole range.在整个山脉中，这是最难攀登的山峰之一。The student has a_wide_range_of interests. 那个学生的兴趣广泛。The

13、prices of the dolls range from5 to100. 那些布娃娃的价格从5美元到100美元不等。His theory was beyond range of human understanding at that time.他的理论在当时超越了人类理解的范围。名师点津range作“变动，变化”讲时，不用于进行时态。巧学助记3(教材P2)Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine.巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。 situated adj.坐

14、落(某处)的；位于(某处)的 (1)be situated on/in/to/at 位于，坐落于(2)situate vt. 使位于，使处于situation n. 处境；形势；地理位置The school is situated near to the station.学校离车站不远。I saw a lighthouse situated (situate) at the mouth of the river. 我看到了位于河口的灯塔。“Would you get involved in a fight？”“It would depend on the situation (situate)

15、”“你会和别人打架吗？”“这要看具体情况。”4(教材P2)The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris.最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。 symbol n象征；符号 the symbol of . 的象征 the symbol for . 的符号 A heart shape is the symbol of love. 心形是爱的象征。The lion is the_symbol_of courage.狮子是勇气的象征。Au is the chemi

16、cal symbol for gold.金的化学元素符号是“Au”。辨析比较symbol, signal, marksymbol“象征，符号”，常指作为象征意义的特殊事物，尤指用有形的实物代表抽象的实体signal“信号，暗号”，侧重指声音或动作的暗示mark指为了易于辨认而做的“记号”或在某一物体上留下的“痕迹”，也有“分数”之意选择上述单词填空A red light is a signal of danger, which is even known to a fiveyearold child. The lighthouse on the top of the hill serves a

17、s a mark for fliers. Doves (鸽子) are universally viewed as a symbol of peace all over the world. 5(教材P2)Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years.佛罗伦萨是一座因文艺复兴而闻名的意大利城市，文艺复兴这场伟大的艺术运动

18、始于14世纪并且持续了300年。 because of 因为；由于 The party was cancelled because of the heavy rain.那场聚会因暴雨而取消了。He left the company because_of the thing that the boss said at the meeting.他因为老板在会上讲的话离开了这家公司。名师点津(1)because of为介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词或以what为主的wh引导的名词性从句；because为从属连词，后接原因状语从句。(2)用来表示原因的介词短语还有：as a result of, d

19、ue to, owing to, thanks to。He didnt go to school because_of his illness.He didnt go to school because he was ill.他生病了没去上学。6(教材P2)Athens, the capital of Greece，is known as the birthplace of western civilisation.雅典是希腊的首都，作为西方文明的发源地而闻名于世。 be known as 作为而出名/闻名be known for 因而出名be known to 为所熟知It is known

20、 to all that . 众所周知Guo Jingming is known as a successful writer.郭敬明作为一位成功作家而出名。The place is_known_for its green tea. 这个地方以其绿茶而出名。The scientist is_known_to us all. 那位科学家为我们所熟知。7(教材P2)Their work has influenced other writers ever since.他们的作品影响了后世的作家。 ever since 自从一直 Hes been depressed ever since he got

21、 divorced. 他离婚后一直很消沉。You have been reading to me ever_since James went out. 自从James出去以后，你一直在给我读书。名师点津(1)ever since常与现在完成时连用，既可以单独使用，也可接表示时间的单词、短语或句子。(2)常与现在完成时连用的时间还有：since时间点，for时间段，so far, till now, up to now, lately, recently, yet, in the past few years, ever, just等。Weve been good friends since w

22、e were very young.我们从小就是好朋友。1Between France and Spain is another mountain range the Pyrenees.法国和西班牙之间有另一座山脉，即比利牛斯山脉。 本句为完全倒装句。正常语序是：Another mountain range the Pyrenees is between France and Spain. 表示方位的副词here, there, up, down, out, in, away以及表示时间的副词now, then等位于句首时，常将谓语部分全部提到主语前面。Out rushed the boy.

23、那男孩冲了出去。There_goes the bell.铃响了。 完全倒装的其他两种情况：(1)表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，为加强语气，常用完全倒装形式。In a lecture hall of a university in England sits_a_professor. 在英格兰一所大学的课堂里坐着一位教授。(2)为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时，需要完全倒装。Gone are the days when we were looked down upon.我们被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。名师点津完全倒装需注意以下几点：(1)句子的谓语动词是系动词be或com

24、e, go, lie, stand等不及物动词；(2)句子的主语是名词；(3)这种完全倒装结构的时态只限于一般现在时或一般过去时；(4)谓语动词的单复数视后面主语的单复数而定。2. (1)Twenty percent of the country is covered by islands.这个国家国土面积的20%被岛屿覆盖。(2)About twothirds of Frances artists and writers live in Paris.法国约三分之二的艺术家和作家居住在巴黎。“分数/百分数of名词/代词”构成的短语在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与of后面的名词或代词一致。Th

25、reefourths of the familys income is from the nonfarming work.这一家庭收入的四分之三来源于非农业工作。About 50 percent of the land is (be) suitable to grow plants.大约50%的土地适合种庄稼。More than 50 percent of the people are (be) in favour of the plan.超过50%的人都赞成这个计划。名师点津(1)most of, the rest of, some of, a half of, all of, part o

26、f 名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数和名词或代词一致。(2)当percent作名词表示“百分之”时，不论前面的数字是多少，percent都不能用复数。Some of them are married women; the rest are single.她们有些是已婚妇女，其余是单身。.单句语法填空1Faced (face) with this challenge, he should meet it without any hesitation (犹豫). 2My grandpa has many hobbies which range from collecting stamps to

27、 planting flowers. 3The church is situated (situate) on the hillside, about a mile from the town. 4Pigeon (鸽子) is often considered a symbol of peace. 5She felt very upset because of what her deskmate said. 6Hangzhou is known as“heaven on earth”. 7The family settled in New York in 1980 and has_lived

28、(live) there ever since. 8Then came (come) the days we had been looking forward to. 9Seen from the space, threequarters of the earth is_covered (cover) by water. 10To our surprise, the thief climbed over the wall without being noticed. .选词填空be situated on， be known as， because of， ever since， face，

29、across， range from . to.， a symbol of 1Many people like white color as it is a_symbol_of purity (纯洁)2The old man lost his money and he has been worried ever_since. 3Taiyuan, a city in North China, was struck by a heavy snow last week, facing serious traffic problems.4He wrote a long moving poem in m

30、emory of Qian Xuesen who is_known_as“Father of Chinese Rocketry”5How long did it take them to swim across this river? 6For more than 20 years, weve been supporting educational programs that range_from kindergartens to colleges.7He had to retire because_of ill health. 8London is a most beautiful city in Britain, situated on the River Thames. 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1The Great Wall is a symbol (象征) of ancient Chinese civilisation. 2She had to face (面对) th