XX八年级英语下册各单元知识点整理新目标英语.docx

1、XX八年级英语下册各单元知识点整理新目标英语XX八年级英语下册各单元知识点整理（新目标英语）Unit11.willwould2.willnot（缩写）wont3.pollutionn.pollutev.污染4.buildv.修建，建造n.体型buildingn.建筑物5.fly（flewflown）v.飞行，放飞flightn.航班6.taketooktaken带走，拿走，花费7.fallfellfallen掉下，落下8.writewrotewritten写writern.作家；作者ecamecome来，来到10.thinkthoughtthought想，认为11.sciencen.科学sci

2、entist科学家scientificadj.科学的12.pleasev.使高兴pleasedadj.感到高兴的pleasant令人愉快的unpleasantadj.令人不愉快的pleasuren令人高兴的人或事13.simpleadj.简单的simplyadv.简单地；仅仅14.boredadj.感到无聊的boringadj.令人感到无聊的15.数字+hundred几百,hundredsof数百，成百上千16.possibleadj.可能的impossible不可能的possiblyadv.可能地17.predictionn.predictv.预测Unit21.keepkeptkept保存；

3、保持；喂养2.arguev.argumentn.争吵；吵架3.wrong错误的（反）right正确的4.surprisev.使惊讶n.惊奇surprisedadj.感到惊讶的surprisingadj.令人感到惊讶的5.paypaidpaid支付；付款6.neither二者都不（反）both二者都7.pushv.推；给压力pullv.拉pushyadj.一意孤行的；固执己见的8.sendsentsent发送；寄；送；派9.includev.includingprep包含；包括10.they他们themselves他们自己11.freeadj.空闲的；免费的；自由的freedomn.自由free

4、lyadv.自由地12.organizev.组织organizedadj.有组织的organizationn.组织；机构13.full-time全职的part-time兼职的plaintn.抱怨；发牢骚15.failv.失败；不及格succeedv.成功16.advicen.advisev.建议17.angern.生气；怨气angryadj.生气的angrilyadv.生气地18.colorn.颜色colorfuladj.五颜六色的19.usev.使用n.用处usefuladj.有用的Unit31.getgotgot得到；拿；取2.runranrun跑3.meetmetmet遇见4.rider

5、oderidden骑；乘5.becomebecamebecome变得；成为6.telltoldtold告诉；吩咐；讲述7.hearheardheard听见；听说8.ringrangrung（门、铃等）响9.buyboughtbought购买10.somewhere某处（用于肯定）anywhere任何地方（用于疑问、否定）11.experiencev./n.经历；体验12.strangeadj.奇怪的；陌生的strangern.陌生人13.followv.跟随followingadj.下列的14.amazev.使惊奇amazedadj.惊奇的amazingadj.令人感到惊奇的15.scarev

6、.使恐惧scaredadj.恐惧的scaryadj.令人害怕的16.silencen.寂静；沉默silentadj.寂静的；沉默的silentlyadv.默默地17.recentadj.最近的recentlyadv.最近18.meanv.意思是meaningn.含义19.brightadj.明亮的brightlyadv.明亮地20.heroheroes英雄Unit41.directspeech直接引语reportedspeech间接引语2.healthn.健康healthyadj.健康的3.trueadj.真实的trulyadv.真实地truthn.真相4.disappointv.使失望dis

7、appointedadj.失望的disappointingadj.令人感到十万分的disappointmentn.失望.luckn.幸运；运气luckyadj.幸运的luckilyadv.幸运地6.pooradj.贫穷的；可怜的richadj.富裕的；富饶的7.village村庄villager村民8.graduatev.毕业n.毕业生9.volunteerv./n.自愿10.thinadj.薄的；瘦的thickadj.厚的fatadj.胖的；肥的11.eatateeaten吃12.decidev.决定；决心decisionn.13.forgetforgotforgotten忘记；遗忘14.d

8、ifferentadj.不同的differencen.不同（之处）sameadj.相同的15.agreev.同意；赞成agreementn.同意；协议disagreev.不同意16.influencev./n.影响influentialadj.有影响力的17.dangern.危险dangerousadj.危险地safetyn.安全safeadj.安全的18.carev./n.关心carefuladj.当心的；小心的；认真的carefullyadv.小心地；认真地carelessadj.粗心的carelesslyadv.粗心地Unit51.makemademade制作；使2.changev./n

9、.变化；改变3.explainv.explanationn.解释4.improvev.improvementn.提高；改善5.importantadj.重要的importancen.重要Unit61.collectv.收藏；收集collectionn.收藏品collectorn.收藏家2.skatev.滑冰n.skater滑冰鞋3.storev.储藏n.商店4.interestv.使感兴趣n.兴趣interestedadj.有趣的interestingadj.令人感到有趣的5.Europen.欧洲Europeann.欧洲人adj.欧洲（人）的6.Russian.俄罗斯Russianadj.俄罗

10、斯（人）的n.俄罗斯人；俄语7.Australian.澳大利亚Australiann.澳大利亚人adj.澳大利亚（人）的8.jewn.犹太人jewishadj.犹太人的9.foreignadj.外国的foreignern.外国人10.certainadj.确实的；无疑的certainlyadv.无疑地11.iswasbeen12.arewerebeenUnit71.waitv.等待waitern.（男）侍者waitressn.女服务员2.bringbroughtbrought带来3.behavev.behaviorn.举止；表现4.politeadj.礼貌的；文明的impoliteadj.粗鲁

11、的politelyadv.礼貌地5.waitinline排队等候cutinline插队6.cutcutcutcutting砍、切；削；割7.Asian.亚洲Asianadj.亚洲（人）的fortableadj.舒服的；舒适的uncomfortableadj.不舒服的comfortablyadv.舒服地9.annoyv.使恼怒annoyedadj.恼怒的annoyingadj.使人恼怒的10.solutionn.解答；解决办法solvev.解决11.breakv.破坏；违反n.休息12.excitev.使兴奋excitedadj.兴奋的excitingadj.令人振奋的13.dropv.掉下；放

12、弃n.（水、泪等）滴14.litterv.扔垃圾n.垃圾Unit81.specialadj.特殊的specialistn.专家；专业医生2.receivev.接收；收到receivern.接收机3.personn.个人；私人personaladj.私人的4.givegavegiven给5.mousemice老鼠；耗子6.childchildren孩子7.advantagen.优点disadvantagen.缺点8.costcostcost花费；值（多少钱）9.sleepv./n.睡觉asleepadj.睡着的sleepyadj.疲倦的；想睡的10.choosechosechosen选择choi

13、cen.11.openv.打开closev.关闭adj.开着的；营业中的closedadj.关着的；不营业的12.enterv.进入entrancen.入口13.singsangsung唱歌14.clearadj.清楚的；清晰的clearlyadv.清楚地；清晰地15.win获胜winnern.胜利者；冠军16.suggestv.suggestionn.建议；提议17.encouragev.鼓励couragen.勇气Unit91.amusementn.娱乐；消遣amusev.给乐趣amusingadj.娱乐的2.attractionn.有吸引力的（人或物）attractv.吸引attracti

14、veadj.有吸引力的3.seesawseen看见4.braveadj.勇敢的bravelyadv.勇敢地5.Excellentadj.卓越的；优异的excellencen.卓越6.Indian.印度Indiann.印度人adj.印度（人）的7.wonderv.想知道wonderfuladj.极好的8.wakev.醒来awakeadj.醒着的9.naturen.自然naturaladj.自然界的10.foxfoxes狐狸Unit101.sandyadj.有沙的sandn.沙2.little比较级less最高级least3.atleast至少（反）atmost最多4.crossv.穿过；横过crossingn.十字路口acrossprep.穿过；横过5.babybabies婴儿6.slowadj.慢的slowlyadv.慢地7.gowentgone去8.havehadhad有；吃9.teachtaughttaught教；教书10.catchcaughtcaught抓住；接住11.dodiddone作12.beginbeganbegun开始