版人教版八年级英语上册复习提纲.docx

1、版人教版八年级英语上册复习提纲八年级英语上册各单元短语句子Unit6 Im going to study computer science.grow up成长；长大 every day每天 be sure about对有把握 make sure确信；务必sendto把送到 be able to能 the meaning of的意思 different kinds of不同种类的write down写下；记下 have to do with关于；与有关系 take up开始做；学着做 hardly ever几乎不；很少 tooto太而不能/太以至于不能be going to+动词原形 打算做某事

2、 practice doing练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 1） be going to + 动词原形表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when

3、引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成，be随主语有am, is, are 的变换，going to 后接动词原形。肯定句： 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus there.否定句： 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 Im not going to see my friends this weekend.一般疑问句： Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答： No, 主语 + be not.Are

4、you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?2) 如果表示计划去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地点We are going to Beijing for a holiday.3) 表示位置移动的动词，如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将

5、来。The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.4) be going to 与 will 的区别：对未来事情的预测用“ will + 动词原形”表达，will 没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在will 后面加not, 也可用will 后面加 not,或者缩略式wont, 变一般疑问句将will 提至 句首。Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they wont.will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而be going to 指某事

6、肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。 I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.陈述将来的某个事实用will. I will ten years old next year.表示将来肯定要做的事情用 will.Im tired I will go to bed. 表示意愿用will.Ill tell you the truth.表示计划、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will.Unit7 Will people have robots?on computer在电脑上 on paper在纸上 live to do 200 years old活

7、动200岁 free time空闲时间in danger处于危险之中 on the earth在地球上 play a part in sth.参与某事 space station太空站look for寻找 computer programmer电脑编程员 in the future在未来 hundreds of许多；成百上千the sameas与一样 over and over again多次；反复地 get bored感到厌烦的wake up醒来 fall down倒塌will+动词原形 将要做fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多have

8、to do sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意见such+名词（词组） 如此play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事There will be + 主语+其他 将会有There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。词语辨析：1. every 与 each 的区别：every 用来表整体，each 用来表个别。eac

9、h 最低需是两，every 最低需是三。every adj.every 作主用单数，each 可单也可复，作主、作定用单数，其他情况用复数。 each adj./ pron.Every teacher knows her. There are lots of trees on each side of the road.2. on the earth 在地球上，作地点状语，位于句首或句末。 on earth 究竟，到底。用于疑问句或副词后，加强语气。All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. / What on earth do

10、you mean?3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人类”，有别于动物，自然景物，机器等的特殊群体，也可指具体的人。 person, 无性别之分，常用于数目不太大，而且数目比较精确的场合。people, 泛指“人们”，表示复数概念。man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指“男人”，a man 可指“一个人/ 一个男人”，复数形式为men.He was the only human on the island. There are only three persons in the room.There are many people there.Man is stronger than

11、 woman.4. seem 连系动词，好像，似乎，看来。有下面几种用法：seem + 名词 看起来。He seems a nice man.seem like 好像，似乎。 It seemed like a good idea at the time.seem to do sth. 似乎/看起来/好像做某事。 I seem to have left my book at home.It seems/seemed that 看起来好像, 似乎. He was very happy.seem to be + 形容词/名词 = seem + 形容词/名词。 She seems to be happ

12、y.= She seems happy.5. probably ， maybe 相当于 perhaps. 也许，大概，可能。作状语.probably 用于句中，可能性最大。 He will probably come tomorrow.maybe/perhaps 用于句首。 Maybe/Perhaps you are right.1. during / for / in 介词，在期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during; 说到某事持续多久则用for; 说到某事具体发生的时间用in.We visited many places of interest during the summe

13、r holiday.Ive been here for two weeks.They usually leave school in July.一般将来时结构：肯定式： 主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他 will 用于各种人称，shall 用于第一人称。 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他 be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。否定式： 在will/shall/be 后面加 not. will not = wont .一般疑问句： 将will/shall/be 提到主语前面。There be 句型的一般将来时：There will be + 主语 +

14、其他 ，意为 ：将会有。一般疑问句形式为： Will there be + 主语 + 其他。肯定回答是： Yes, there will. 否定回答是： No, there wont.否定形式是：There wont be + 主语 + 其他， 将不会有特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组 + 一般疑问句？ When will there be a nice basketball match?练习Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia_the first hotel in space in the near future. A. bu

15、ilds B. will build C. built D. has builtThere _ a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening.A. will have B. is going to be C . is havingIn 50 years there _more robots in peoples homes.A. were B. will have C. will be D. have-Will people live to be 300 years old? -_.A. No, they arent B. No, th

16、ey wont C. No, they dont D. No, they cantThey _any classes next week. A. will have B. wont have C. have D. had用more, less,fewer 填空。2. In the future, there will be _fresh water because there will be _pollution in the sea.3. In 100 years, there will be _cars because there will be _people in the cities

17、.4. There will be _job for people because _ robots will do the same jobs as people.5. I think there will be _cities because people will build_buildings in the country.6. In 50 years, people will have _ free time because there will be _things to do.Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?milk shake

18、奶昔 turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 pourinto把倒入a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意 on Saturday在星期六 cut up切碎putinto把放入 one more thing还有一件事 a piece of一片/张/段/首at this time在这时 a few一些；几个 fill with用把装满coverwith用覆盖 one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次 a long time很长时间how many+可数名词复数 多少 how much+不可数名词 多少Its time (for sb.)+to do sth.

19、 到（某人）做某事的时间了FirstNextThenFinally 首先接下来然后.最后want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+宾语+形容词 使怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事词语辨析：1. turn on 打开，接通（电源，气，水），反义词是turn off. turn up/turn down 调高/低音量。2. pourinto 将倒入/灌入 into 是：进入 in 是：在内。在put, throw, break, lay

20、, fall 等动词之后，既可用in，也可用into。但in可作副词，into不能。He put all the books in/into the bag. Come in!3. 有关make 的短语： make the bed 铺床 make tea 沏茶 make trouble 惹麻烦make money 赚钱 make a decision 做决定 make a telephone call 打电话make a visit 拜访 make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 弄出噪音make a living 谋生 make sure 务必4. one more t

21、hing = another one thing 基数词 + more + 名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词5. fill with 用填充 be filled with = be full of 充满.The boy filled the bottle with sand. / The bag was full of clothes.6. coverwith 用把覆盖 be covered with 被所覆盖。 cover n. 封面，盖子。Ann covered her face with her hands. / The cover of the magazine is n

22、ice.7. Its time (for sb) to do sth. 到某人做某事的时候了。Its time for sth. 到做某事的时候了Unit9 Can you come to my party?on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 prepare for为做准备 go to the doctor去看医生have the flu患感冒 help my parents帮助我的父母 come to the party来参加聚会another time其他时间 last fall去年秋天 go to the party去聚会hang out常去某处；泡在某处 the da

23、y after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天have a piano lesson上钢琴课 look after照看；照顾 accept an invitaton接受邀请turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month这个月末look forward to盼望；期待 the opening of 的开幕式/落成典礼 reply in writing书面回复go to the concert去听音乐会 notuntil直到才meet my friend会见我的朋友

24、visit grandparents拜访祖父母 study for a test为考试学习have to不得不 too much homework太多作业 do homework做家庭作业go to the movies去看电影 after school放学后 on the weekend在周末 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤s

25、ee sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人Whats today?今天是什么日子？ Whats the date today? What day is it today?词语辨析：1. prepare意为“准备”，强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。prepare for sth.

26、为准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。 / prepare to do sth 准备做某事。 prepare 强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。get/be ready意为“准备好”，强调准备的结果。常见结构有：be ready(for sth)get sth. ready be ready(for sth)be get ready to do(准备干某事，乐于干某事)1. surprised 形容词，感到意外的，主语是人be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意外surprising 形容词

27、，令人惊讶的，主语是物 The news was surpring.surprise 名词，惊奇、惊讶 to ones surprise 动词，使惊奇，使感到意外 It surprise sb to do sth.2. look forward to 期待，盼望，to 是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语。hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb.hear of = hear about 听说3. make it 在约定的时间内到达，能够来 = arrive in time; Glad you could make it.商量确定的时间，

28、表示将来某项计划的安排，后接时间状语。 Lets make it at seven oclock on Tuesday.成功办成某事 = succeed After years of hard work, he finally made it.4. reply 回答，指用口头或书面形式回答，不及物动词 reply to sb/sth. 对.作出回答。作及物动词，意为 回答，回答说。作名词，意为：答道，回信，答复，后跟介词 to .answer 是最普通的用语，包括口头，书面或行动的回答，可作及物和不及物动词。情态动词can表示邀请Unit10 If you go to the party,yo

29、ull have a great time!stay at home待在家里 take the bus乘公共汽车 tomorrow night明天晚上 have a class party进行班级聚会half the class一半的同学 make some food做些食物 order food订购食物 have a class meeting开班会 at the party在聚会上 potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条 in the end最后 make mistakes犯错误go to the party去参加聚会 have a great/good 玩得开心 give sb. so

30、me advice给某人提一些建议go to college上大学 make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱 travel around the world环游世界get an education得到教育 work hard努力工作 a soccer player一名足球运动员 keepto oneself保守秘密talk with sb.与某人交谈 in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.生某人的气in the future在将来 run away逃避；逃跑 the first step第一步 in hal

31、f分成两半solve a problem解决问题 school clean-up学校大扫除 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 give sb. sth.给某人某物 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 tooto do sth.太而不能做某事be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事Its best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事练习 用所给词的正确形式填空：Dear Su Mei, I dont _(know) what to _(do) about going to Mike