Modul1 unit 1 The GreatWall课文要点.docx

1、Modul1 unit 1 The GreatWall课文要点Modul1 unit 1 The GreatWall一、 单词postcard明信片 more更多 thousand一千、一千个 kilometer公里million 百万，百万个二、短语1、look at 看着2、the Great Wall 长城3、a picture of 一幅的图片4、how long有多长5、six thousand seven hundred kilometers6700公里6、fourteen million 一千四百万7、New York纽约8、tell me more about 告诉我更多关于的

2、事情9、tell me something about 告诉我关于的一些事情10、how big 有多大11、have（has）got有三、重要句型1、These postcards are great !这些明信片太棒了！2、Its a picture of the GreatWall.它是一张长城的图片！3、Tell me more about the GreatWall.告诉我更多关于长城的一些事情。4、How long is the GreatWall ?长城有多长？5、Its about six thousand seven hundred kilometers. 它有六千七百公里长

3、。四、词形互变1、more (much的比较级)2、these（this的复数形式）3、has got（ have got的第三人称单数）五、语法 be的用法小结我（I）用am ,你（you）用are除此之外的单数包括他（he）她（she）和它(it)统统都是用 is 我们（we）你们(you)他们(they )只要复数都用are变疑问，句首提大写问号别忘记变否定be后加not 很容易六、be 用法小练习1、选择正确的be(am/is/are )动词填空(1)I_a student .(2)We_friends.(3)He _a good boy .(4)They _playing footb

4、all.(5)She _my sister.( 6)You _clever.(7)It_a picture of Nanning .(8)Lingling _writing a letter.(9)I _a boy ._you a boy ?No I _not.(10)The girl _Kangkangs sister.(11) _your brother in this classroom ?(12)Who_I ?(13)The books _on the desk .(14)My sisers name _kate .(15)There_a girl in the room .(16)T

5、here_some apples on the tree.(16)There_a boy ,two girls ,three men and ten women in the park .2、句型转换1)将下列句子转换为一般疑问句和否定句。(1)I am drawing a picture._(2)They are playing football .(3)We are having a music classShe is a teacher.2)将下列句子转换成一般疑问句并回答。1I am a student ._2、They are reading books ._3、He is play

6、ing computer games ._4、We are having an English lesson ._5、She is dancing._Unit 2 NewYork is in the east of America .一、单词east东部west西部south南部north北部map地图Mexico墨西哥Canada加拿大 San Francisco旧金山二、.短语in the east在东边 in the west 在西边in the south在南边 in the north 在北边in the east of 在东边 in the west of 在西边in the so

7、uth of 在南边in the north of在北边 a big map of America 一张大的美国地图 lots of 许多三、.重要句子1）New York is in the east of America .纽约在美国的东边。2）What are big map of America好大的一张美国地图啊四、语法感叹句感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用what和how引导，what和how与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、 由what引导的感叹句：what意为多么用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复

8、数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 如： What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！ 二、

9、由how引导的感叹句：how意为多么，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is). 如： How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！ 三

10、、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用what引导，也可用how引导。如： What a hot day it is! /How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！ What tall buildings they are! /How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！ What bad weather it is! /How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀！ What bright sunshine it is! /How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀！ 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，

11、口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。 如： What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！ What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀！ How cool! 好凉快呀！ How wonderful! 精彩极了！Module 2 unit 1 Chinatown in America 一、单词Miss思念sometimes 有时 restaurant 饭馆Chinatown 唐人街shop商店really真的dancing舞蹈二、词组There is /are 有 sand an email to 给寄一封电

12、子邮件miss China 想念中国want to想要go to Chinatown去唐人街 lots of许多 Chinese shop 中国商店Chinese restaurant 中国饭馆Chinese dancing 中国舞蹈三、重要句型1、Im sanding an email to my family in China 我在给我在中国的家人寄一封电子邮件。2、There is a Chinatown in New York!在纽约有一条唐人街！3、There are lots of Chinese shop and restaurant there那儿有许多的中国商店和饭馆。4、L

13、ets go to Chinatown now 我们现在就去唐人街吧！5、You do miss China!你的确想念中国四、语法（一）、There be 句型1）. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2）. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。eg. There is a bird in t

14、he tree. 树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。3.There be句型与have的区别：(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。eg. He has two sons.他有两个儿子。There are two men i

15、n the office.办公室里有两个男人。(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。eg.A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.一个星期有七天。变脸一：否定句 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如： There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pict

16、ures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 变脸二：一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为调整法。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。看看下面两句是如何改头换面的吧： There is some water on Mars. Is

17、there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water? 变脸三：特殊疑问句 There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用Whos+介词短语?；当主语是物时，用Whats + 介词短语?。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There are many things over there. Whats over there? There is a little

18、girl in the room.Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：提问地点当然用Where is / are+主语?啦！例如： There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？2、There be 句型专练一.根据所

19、给汉语完成句子。1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There _ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。_ _ some cards in Jims bag.4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？_ _ anything else in it?5. 我们学校有许多班。There _ many _ in our school.6. 树上没有鸟。There _ _ birds in the tree.二.选择填空：1. Are there any maps on

20、 the wall? _ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is.C. Yes, there is one.D. No, there are. 2. How many _ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk3. There arent _ trees near the house. There is only one. A. anyB. some C. many D. much4. There _ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. h

21、ave C. has D. are5. Are there _ houses near the river? Yes, there are A. some, someB. any, some C. any, anyD. some, any三.句型转换：1. There is a woman near the house.（变复数） 2. There are some buses near the hill.（变单数）3. There are some apples in the tree.（变一般问句） 4. There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句）

22、5. Is there a baby in the room?（变复数）6.Are there many flowers in the garden?(变单数)7. There is a bookcase in my study. （变一般问句）_ _ _ _ in your study?8. There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor. _ _ on the floor?9. My new dress is in the wardrobe. _ _ your new dress?10. There are some big tre

23、es behind my house. _ _ _ big trees?四.there be 与have区别专练。1. This desk _ four legs. 2. _ some books on the desk.3. Everyone _ a dictionary in my class. 4. _ (没有) knives in the room.5. I _ a new sweater. 6. _ some flowers and a desk in the room.7. _ nothing in the bag. 8. They _ something to eat（二）Let

24、s 动词原形 如：Lets begin .让我们开始吧（三）、want to 动词原形 如：What do you want to eat ?你想吃什么？Module 2 unit 2 Postcards from China 一、单词及词组square广场the Changjiang River长江the Tiananmen Square 天安门广场the West Lake西湖 the Huangshan Mountain 黄山riding bicycles to work 骑自行车上班二、句子There are lots of bicycles in China .在中国有大量的自行车。

25、Moudle 3unit 1 Collecting stamps is my hobby .一、单词和词组collect收集stamp邮票hobby爱好men男人（复数）women女人（复数） another另一个collecting stamps 集邮all of 所有的many =lots of 许多 another Chinese stamp另一张中国邮票二、句子1.Collecting stamps is my hobby.集邮是我的爱好。2.Have you got any stamps from China ?你有来自中国的一些邮票吗？3.Is there a letter for

26、 me ?有我的信吗？4.They are famous men and women .他们是一些名人。三、词形互变1、collect_（动名词）2、hobby_（复数）3、men_（单数）4、woman_（复数）5、have_（否定式）6、get_（过去式）四、语法1.Have you got any 名词复数如：Have you got any books about spaceships ?你有关于宇宙飞船的书吗？2、Have you got a 名词单数如：Have you got a picture of the Great Wall ?你有一张长城的图片吗？3、some一般用于肯定

27、句，而 any一般用于疑问句和否定句。但当希望得到他人肯定回答时，也用some.Would you like ?句型中用some。如：1.There are some apples.有一些苹果 2.There arent any apples.没有苹果3.Would you like to eat some apples?你想吃苹果吗？4.Are there any apples ?有苹果吗？4、have(has)的用法have用于第一人称（I, we)，第二人称(you), 及第三人称复数（they）；has用于第三人称单数（he, she, it)或单数名词。1. have的用法总结（1）

28、have作“有”讲，强调“所属关系”，含有“拥有”之意。其主语一般是人，有时也可以是物。They have many new books. 他们有许多新书。Wei Hua has a little brother. 魏华有个小弟弟。This table has four legs. 这张桌子有四条腿。（2）have可以作“买”讲。I want to have a kilo of beef. 我想买一公斤牛肉。May I have a new pen? 我可以买支新笔吗？（3）have作“用、使用”讲Excuse me, may I have your bike, please? 打扰了，我可以

29、用（借用）你的自行车吗？（4）have+表示动作的名词（这类名词常由同形的动词转化而来），意为“做（某事）”（=do sth. )。have a drink (of) 喝一点（）have a look(at) （朝）看一眼have a rest 休息一下have a swim 游泳这些短语常用于口语，这里的have可以用take替换。（5）have+表示一日三餐的名词，意为“用餐”。have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭。have dinner吃饭，吃晚饭。（6）have+表示食品、饮料等的名词，意为“吃；喝”（=eat, drink）。如：have(some) bread 吃面包have eggs(for breakfast) （早餐）吃鸡蛋hav