高考英语总复习语法专题专题七 动词时态和语态 Word版含答案doc.docx

1、高考英语总复习语法专题专题七 动词时态和语态 Word版含答案doc考点一 过去时态及其被动语态1.We very early so we packed the night before.(2013新课标全国,7)A.leave B.had leftC.were leaving D.have left剖析:C考查动词时态。句意:我们打算很早就出发,所以前一天晚上我们就把行李打包了。此处表示过去将来的动作,因此用过去进行时表示过去将来。2.I didnt think Id like the movie,but actually it pretty good.(2013山东,24)A.has be

2、en B.wasC.had been D.would be剖析:B考查动词时态。句意:我原以为我不会喜欢这部电影,但是实际上(它)非常好。根据句意及句中的“didnt”可知,此处指的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时。3.Jim a late night film at home when,right in the middle of a thrilling scene,the television went blank.(2013陕西,17)A.watched B.had watchedC.was watching D.would be watching剖析:C考查动词时态。句意:Jim正在家看

3、一部午夜电影,正看到中间一幕令人毛骨悚然的场景时,电视变成空白了。根据句意可知,此处表示过去某时间正在进行的动作。故选C。4.Im calling about the apartment you the other day.Could you tell me more about it?(2013安徽,24)A.advertised B.had advertisedC.are advertising D.will advertise剖析:A考查动词的时态。句意:我现在打电话是咨询一下你前几天登广告的那套住房的。你能告诉我更多有关它的信息吗?分析句子结构可知,you the other day为

4、定语从句,由从句中的时间状语the other day可知此处应用一般过去时。【技巧点拨】 本题易误选B,过去完成时表示“过去的过去”,而本句中没有此语境。5.I felt very tired when I got home and I straight to bed.(2013重庆,21)A.go B.wentC.had gone D.have gone剖析:B考查动词的时态。句意:回到家时我感觉非常累,就直接去睡觉了。and连接并列分句,由and前的分句中的felt和got可知,后一分句用一般过去时。6.I to visit you later that day,but I had to

5、 phone and cancel.(2013江西,35)A.come B.cameC.am coming D.was coming剖析:D考查时态。句意:那天晚些时候我本来想拜访你,但我不得不打电话取消了。根据题干中的but I had to phone and cancel可知,我并没有去拜访你,而是原打算去,故用过去将来时,故选D项。7.He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all,he it for a very long time.(2013辽宁,22)A.has had B.had hadC.has D.had剖析:B考查时态。根

6、据句中的was和sold可知,此题讲过去的事。他拥有这个吉他已经很长一段时间了,“拥有”这个动作是截止到过去的,表示过去的过去,应该用过去完成时,所以B项是正确选项。8.What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring!The road is being widened,and we a rough ride.(2013江苏,34)A.had B.haveC.would have D.have had剖析:A本题考查动词的时态。句意:昨天的自驾游如何?太累人了!道路正在拓宽,很难走。问句中的yesterday提供了时间,故A项正确。9.I had

7、 been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.(2012新课标全国,33)A.swim B.swumC.swam D.had swum剖析:C考查时态。因前面用了had been working过去完成进行时,后面应表示在当时的动作,用一般过去时。10.Peter had intended to take a job in business,but that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.(2012浙江,13

8、)A.had abandoned B.abandonedC.abandon D.will abandon剖析:B考查动词时态。句意:Peter原本想从事贸易工作,但2010年在加拿大的一次不愉快的经历让他放弃了那个计划。由时间状语in 2010可知本句用一般过去时。故选B。11.After Jack had sent some e-mails,he working on his project.(2012山东,28)A.had started B.has startedC.started D.starts剖析:C句意:Jack发送了一些电子邮件后便开始了他的工作。由句意可知start这一动作发

9、生在had sent之后,故用一般过去时。12.The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers .(2012山东,34)A.will leave B.are leavingC.have left D.were leaving剖析:D句意:那个经理听说他信任的两个工人要离开的消息很担心。由主句的were concerned可知D项正确,此处were leaving表示过去将来。13.George said that he would come to school to see me the next day,bu

10、t he .(2012北京,25)A.wouldnt B.didnt C.hasnt D.hadnt剖析:B考查动词时态。根据the next day“第二天”用一般过去时,选B。wouldnt表过去将来时。【技巧点拨】 next day/next year表将来时间,而the next day/year/week等表过去时间。14.Jack is a great talker.Its high time that he something instead of just talking.(2012辽宁,33)A.will do B.has done C.do D.did剖析:D句意:杰克是一

11、个大空谈家。该到了他做点事情而不只是空谈的时候了。Its high time that.该到了的时候了,其中that从句中谓语动词用一般过去时,表示虚拟。15.When did the computer crash?This morning,while I the reading materials downloaded from some websites.(2012福建,24)A.have sorted B.was sortingC.am sorting D.had sorted剖析:B句意:计算机何时死机的?今天早上,当我整理从网站上下载的文件时。根据连词while,可知用进行时态;根据

12、时间状语this morning,可知用过去时。综上可知,用过去进行时,故选B。16.Did you catch what I said?Sorry.I a text message just now.(2012四川,9)A.had answered B.have answeredC.would answer D.was answering剖析:D考查动词时态。句意:你明白我所说的了吗?对不起,刚才我在回短信。根据句意可知answer这一动作在我刚才说话时正在进行,所以用过去进行时态。17.Kevin,you look worried.Anything wrong?Well,I a test

13、and Im waiting for the result.(2012重庆,22)A.will take B.took C.had taken D.take剖析:B考查动词时态。句意:凯文,你看起来很焦急,出什么事了?哦,我参加了考试,在等结果。根据第一句话以及空格后的句子的时态可知,现在担心,在等结果,很明显是过去参加的考试,故B项正确。18.The letters for the boss on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later.(2012天津,2)A.were put B.was put C.put D.has

14、put剖析:Abut后的信息“老板三天后才读信”用的是过去时,信被放在桌子上应该发生于读信之前,也是过去的事,因此选were put。19.The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant in his place but,luckily,everything was going on smoothly.(2011浙江,15)A.gave B.gives C.was giving D.had given剖析:C从后面“everything was going on smoothly”可知新闻发布会(press co

15、nference)还在进行;因此助理代替他举行的新闻发布会应正在举行,故用过去进行时。20.Bob has gone to California.Oh,can you tell me when he ?(2011北京,32)A.has left B.leftC.is leaving D.would leave剖析:B考查动词时态。由Bob has gone to California.可知Bob已经去了California。因此,leave这一动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。21.Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?No,I my homework all

16、day yesterday.(2010新课标全国,21)A.was doing B.would doC.had done D.do剖析:A据时间状语all day yesterday可知用过去进行时,表示昨天我整天都在做功课。22.What do you think of the movie?Its fantastic.The only pity is that I the beginning of it.(2009浙江,20)A.missed B.had missedC.miss D.would miss剖析:A考查一般过去时。句意:你认为这部电影怎么样?太精彩了。唯一的遗憾就是我错过了开头

17、部分。根据对话情境可知,“错过了电影的开头部分”是发生在对话之前的事情,应该用一般过去时。考点二 现在时态及其被动语态1.If we now to protect the environment,well live to regret it.(2013新课标全国,24)A.hadnt acted B.havent actedC.dont act D.wont act剖析:C考查动词时态。句意:如果我们现在不行动起来保护环境的话,将来会后悔的。主句用一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。故选C项。2.When I first met Bryan I didnt like hi

18、m,but I my mind.(2013新课标全国,27)A.have changed B.changeC.had changed D.would change剖析:A考查动词时态。句意:当我第一次见到Bryan的时候,我不喜欢他,但是我已经改变主意了。由句意可知,“改变主意”强调对现在的影响,因此用现在完成时。3. Hurry up,kids! The school bus for us!(2013四川,3)A.waits B.was waitingC.waited D.is waiting剖析:D考查动词时态。句意:孩子们,快点!校车正在等着我们呢!由句意可知,此处表示正在进行的动作,因

19、此用现在进行时。4.Oh no!Were too late.The train .Thats OK.Well catch the next train to London.(2013山东,27)A.was leaving B.had leftC.has left D.has been leaving剖析:C考查动词时态。句意:噢,不!我们太晚了。火车已经开走了。没关系。我们乘下一班去伦敦的火车。由句意可知,火车已经开走了,我们得乘下一班火车,故此处强调leave这一动作对现在造成了一定的影响,所以用现在完成时。5.On Monday mornings it usually me an hour

20、 to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.(2013陕西,11)A.takes B.is takingC.took D.will take剖析:A考查动词时态。句意:在每周一的早上,开车上班经常要花费我一个小时,虽然实际的距离仅仅20英里。根据句意及副词usually可判断出,这里叙述的是一个经常性的情况,所以用一般现在时。6.A Midsummer Nights Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th June,and then tours throughout Scotlan

21、d.(2013重庆,33)A.opens B.is openedC.will open D.will be opened剖析:A考查动词的时态和语态。句意:仲夏夜之梦于6月19日在皇家剧院公演,然后在苏格兰巡演。表示按照计划、安排即将发生的动作,用一般现在时;open表示“公开演出”时,是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。故A项正确。7.Shakespeares play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.(2013北京,23)A.had been made B.was madeC.has been made

22、D.would be made剖析:C考查时态。句意:莎士比亚的作品哈姆雷特在过去的几年中被拍成了至少十部不同的电影。“over the past+时间段”通常与现在完成时连用。故选C项。【技巧点拨】 本题四个选项的结构全部采用了被动语态,因此不用考虑语态问题。结合句中的时间状语,即可选出正确的时态。该句的时间状语over the past years则用现在完成时。类似的状语还有in the past/last three years/.since last year.等。8.Hurry up! Mark and Carol us.(2013北京,28)A.expect B.are expe

23、ctingC.have expected D.will expect剖析:B句意:快点!马克和卡罗尔正在等着我们。由前置语境Hurry up!可知,expect动作正在进行,要用现在进行时。故正确答案为B项。9.So what is the procedure?All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority.(2013北京,32)A.interview B.are interviewingC.are interviewed D.are being interviewed剖析:C考查时态和语态。句中appli

24、cants与interview之间是被动关系,且句子所描述的是一般情况,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。应选C项。10.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes.(2013天津,13)A.had repaired B.have repairedC.repaired D.are repairing剖析:D考查时态。句意:供水暂时已被切断,因为工人们正在修其中一个主管道。根据has been cut off判断应该是现在的状态。再根据时间状语temporarily可以判

25、断出repair是现在正在发生的动作,故用现在进行时。D项正确。11.The girl has a great interest in sport and badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.(2013福建,26)A.took B.is takingC.takes D.has been taking剖析:D考查动词的时态。句意:这个女生酷爱运动,在过去的三年里她每周上两次羽毛球课。over the last three years表示以现在为起点的过去三年里,“take”这个动作从过去到现在一直持续,并且有可能持续下

26、去,所以应用现在完成进行时。故选D项。【技巧点拨】 解答时态类题,首先要查看句中是否有确切的时间表述或者根据其表述的动作关系,来确定应采用的时态。确定了明确的时间后,答案就得出来了。12.During the last three decades,the number of people participating in physical fitness programs sharply.(2013浙江,10)A.was increasing B.has increasedC.had increased D.will be increasing剖析:B本题考查动词时态。题干的意思是:“在过去的

27、三十年里,参加健身计划的人数急剧增加。”由时间状语during the last three decades可知,本句要用现在完成时态,所以正确选项为B项。13.Could I use your car tomorrow morning?Sure.I a report at home.(2013江苏,25)A.will be writingB.will have writtenC.have writtenD.have been writing剖析:A本题考查动词时态。句意:明天上午我可以借用你的汽车吗?当然可以。那时候,我将在家写报告呢。由题干中的关键信息词tomorrow morning可知

28、,双方在谈论明天上午的事情。所以答语应用将来进行时,表示“明天上午你用车的时候我将正在家写报告”。14.“Life is like walking in the snow”,Granny used to say,“because every step .”(2012新课标全国,23)A.has shown B.is showingC.shows D.showed剖析:Cshow在这里的意思是“可看出;呈现”奶奶说的是客观真理故用一般现在时。现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响;现在进行时表示此刻正在发生的动作;一般过去时指过去发生的动作或存在的状态。15.In order to fi

29、nd the missing child,villagers all they can over the past five hours.(2012安徽,26)A.did B.doC.had done D.have been doing剖析:D考查动词时态。句意:在过去的5个小时里,为了找到失踪的孩子,村民们做了他们可以做的一切。5个小时是一段时间,从开头到结尾村民们一直极力去做力所能及的事情,所以此处用现在完成进行时。故选D。16.Walmart,which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its stor

30、es open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.(2012安徽,33)A.keeps B.keep C.have kept D.had kept剖析:A考查动词时态。句意:沃尔玛,它是美国最大的连锁超市之一,它的一些商店从周一到周六24小时开放。keep sth.open“保持开放”,为固定搭配。一般现在时表示经常发生或者习惯性的动作或状态,本句恰好符合这一特征而且Walmart又是第三人称单数,故选A。17.Alvin,are you coming with us?Id love to,but something unexpected .(2012浙江,16)A.has come up B.was coming upC.had come up D.would come up剖析:A考查动词时态。按句意知come up“出现”这一动作发生在“Id love to (go with you)”之前,是过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响,故本题用现在完成时。答案选A。18.Look!Somebody the sofa.Well,it wasnt me.I didnt do it.(2012江西,26)A.is cleaning B.was cleaningC.has cleaned D.had clea