初三英语基础练习.docx

1、初三英语基础练习初三英语基础练习在考试中,单项填空共20小题20分，主要测试考生对基础语法、常用单词、短语、习语和日常交际用语等知识的识记、识别、理解能力，并测试考生对上述知识的运用能力。一.人称代词:要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化，反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用，名词性物主代词起着名词作用，它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。1. She is a student, _ name is Julia.A. its B. her C. hers D. his2. Could you help

2、_ with _ English, please.A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I3. A friend of _ came here yesterday.A. my B. his C. him D. himself4. _ pencil-box is beautiful. But _ is more beautiful than_.A. Toms, my, he B. Toms, mine, hisC. Toms, mine, him D. Toms, my, his5. Most of _like Chinese food.A. they B. T

3、heir C. Them D. theirs6. Dont you let _ help youA. I and my friend B. my friend and IC. my friend and me D. my friend and I to7. How hard_ works!A. we B. him C. he D. his8. _ have been chosen.A. I, you and he B. He, you and IC. You, he and I D. You,and me9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _ .A. I B

4、. me C. my D. mine10. Thats not _, it is_. I made it _ .A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myselfC. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself11. We bought _ English-Chinese dictionaries.A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us12. Most people think _ are winning SARS.A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us二.名词:在

5、名词中要注意的是名词的可数与不可数，单、复数形式及所有格问题。常用的不可数名词：milk, orange(橘子), meat, fruit, food, paper, weather；单复数一致：sheep, fish(做鱼肉讲时,不可数), Chinese, Japanese；本身就是复数形式：people1. There are some _ on the hill.A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes2. Mr Black often gives us _ by Email.A. some good information B. some go

6、od informationsC. good informations D. a good information3.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare_books.A. child B. childrens C. children D. childrens4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new _ .A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers5. Meimeis handwriting is better than any other _ in

7、his class.A. students B. students C. students D. students6. The hospital is a bit far from here. Its about _ .A. forty minutess walk B. forty minutes walkC. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes walk7. How many _ are there in your classA. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian8. I found my bla

8、ck cat in_ room.A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and MikesC. Jims and Mikes D. Jims and Mike9. How much are the _A. bread B. meats D. tomatoes10. There are many _ in our school.A. woman teachers B. womans teachersC. women teachers D. womens teachers11. Three months _ a long time for me.A. is B. are C. have D.

9、 has12. There are _ and _ on the table.A. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangesB. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangeC. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orangeD. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges三.形容词和副词的级：在形容词和副词的级中要掌握比较级和最高级和同级比较的用法：比较级中的关键词是than，在最高级中in, of表示比较的范围；同级比较有asas,(notsoas

10、)；修饰比较级的词常用的有：alittle,much,even,still,far等。1. I think English is as _ as math.A. important B. importanterC. more important D. most important2. Which subject do you like _ , math, Chinese or EnglishA. better B. best C. well D. very much3. Beijing is one of _ cities in China.A. large B. larger C. the

11、largest D. largest4. Lucy is _ of all.A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest5. Of all the students in our class. Betty writes _ .A. very carefully B. most carefully C. more carefully D. the mostcareful6. Can you do the work with _ money and _ peopleA. less, fewer B. fewer, less C. little, l

12、ess D. lest, fewest7.Chineseisthelanguagespokenbythe_numberofthepeoplein the world, but its not as _ as English.A. largest; widely spoken B. large; wide spokenC. larger; widely speaking D. largest; wide speaking8.Katehassomeapples.Jimhas_applesthanKate.Meimeihas_of all.A. more, the most B. the most,

13、 more C. more, most D. many, themore9. Bob is _ of the two boys. Mary is _ of the three girls.A. tall, short B. taller, the shorterC. tallest, the shortest D. the taller, the shortest10. This one is not good, that one is _.A. more bad B. even worse C. still worst D. more badly11. Lets go by car. Its

14、 _.A. cheap a lot B. cheap much C. more cheap D. much cheaper12. He drives much _ than he did three years ago.A.careful B.carefully C.morecareful D.morecarefully四.宾语从句：在宾语从句中要注意三个要素，j连接词that, if(whether)和疑问词做连词。k语序，必须是陈述句的语序。l时态，主句是一般现在，从句可以是你所需要的任何时态；主句是过去时，从句也必须是相应的过去时态(一般过去，过去完成，过去进行，过去将来)，如果宾语从句

15、是真理或永恒不变的事物，不改变时态。1. Do you know _ this time yesterdayA. who are they waiting B. who they are waiting forC. who were they waiting D. who they were waiting for2. Could you tell us _A. if your father does B. what does your father doC . your father does what D. what your father does3. Can you tell me w

16、hat _ next SundayA. will they do B. they would doC. would they do D. they will do4. She asked me if I knew _.A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it is D. whose pen is it5. Excuse me, could you tell me _A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which stationC. which station I c

17、an get to D. how I can get to the station6. Can you tell me where_ .A. is the post office B. the post office isC. does the post office D. the post office does7. Do you know who _ with at eight yesterdayA. he is talking B. was he talkingC. he was talking D. is he talking8. They wondered if the teache

18、r _ us English the next term.A. would teach B. had taught C. will teach D. taught9. He told me that the sun _ in the east.A. rises B. raises C. rose D. raised10. The boy asked _ any noise from outside.A. whether had I heard B. whether I had heardC . whether have I heard D. whether I have heard11. Th

19、is map will show you _ .A. where is the Summer Palace B. where the Summer Palace isC.whereistheSummerPalacelike D.howtheSummerPalaceislike12. My brother _ to the ground while _ his bicycle andhurt his leg.A. falls; is he riding B. fell; he was ridingC. falls; he is riding D. felt; was he riding五.词语辨

20、析：仔细审题，注意语境，了解习惯用语在不同环境下的表达方式，掌握一些常用的多义的词汇，观察下列这些词汇的区别。l. It _ me two hours to get there by bus.A. spent B. took C. used D. paid2. I _ half an hour on my homework yesterday.A. took B. spend C. used D. spent3. A recorder is often _ in our English class.A. used B. spent C. taken D. use4. I feel hungry

21、. Please _ me something to eat.A. take B. bring C. carry D. pull5. It is raining. _ the raincoat with you when you go out.A. Bring B. Take C. Put D. Took6. The Young Pioneer _ water for the old man every day.A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries7.Ican_youmydictionary,butyoucan_itforonlyaweek.A. borr

22、ow, return B. lend, borrowC. lend, keep D. lend, return8. Dr White can _ French very well.A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell9. The man doesnt know how to _ this word in English.A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say10. Well go to _ a film instead of _ a book in bed.A. read; look B. see; read C. see; reading D

23、. watch; look at11. Have they _ in BeijingA. arrive B. reached C. got D. arrived12.Whenwe_totherailwaystation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.A. reached B. got C. arrived D. get13. I _ the teacher, but I _ nothing because Im think aboutmy trip.A.heard;listened B.listento;hear C.hear;listen D.listenedto; hear

24、d14. Im _ in that _ filmA. interesting; interested B. interested; interestingC. interested; interested D. interesting; interesting15. We were _ when the _ football match was over.A. exciting; excited B. excited; excitingC. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited16. Id like to say this present doesnt

25、_ .A. spend you much money B. cost your money too muchC. take you too much money D. have you paid too much六.时态：要求掌握动词六种时态的基本结构(一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时和一般将来时态)及它们的主要用法和区别。了解过去将来、过去完成时态的基本用法，解题时注意找出关键词，正确判断出时态，按时态结构正确变化动词。注意句子时态的一致性，注意对特殊时态的处理if条件句,assoon as和notuntil的时间状语从句，注意主(句)将(来)，从(句)现(在)。1

26、. - My parents have ever been to Canada.- Really When _ thereA. havethey been B. willtheygo C. had they been D.did theygo2.Wheres_- He has left a(n) _ saying that he has something importantto do.A. has Tom gone; message B. has Tom been; noteC. will Tom go; word D. did Tom go; excuse3. _ the end of l

27、ast term, they _ 500 new words.A. By; had learned B. At; wouldC. Since; learned D. During; have learned4. During the last _ years he _ me a lot of help.A. a few; give B. few; gave C. few; has given D. a few; wouldgive5. Her father told her he _.A. will buy her a pen B. is buying her a penC. bought h

28、er a pen D. would buy her a pen6. - Can I see the headmaster at the moment, please- Im afraid not. He _ out. He _ in 10 minutes.A. goes; comes B. gone; cameC. will go; will come D. has gone; will come back7. Ill go camping with you, if I _ free tomorrow.A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was8. Since la

29、st year I _ her only twice.A. have seen B. saw C. have saw D. see9. _ to go to the super market every dayA.Areyoulike B.Doyoulike C.Wontyoulike D.Haveyoulike10. Middle school students _ not to smoke.A.isalwaystold B.alwaystell C.arealwaystold D.alwaystold11.Hesaidhisfather_.Hisfather_in1985.He_for 1

30、9 years.A. had died; died; has been dead B. died; had died; had diedC.wasdied;died;haddied D.died;haddead;hasbeendead12.Theclass_fortenminuteswhenIwenttoschool_.A. had begun; in a hurry B. had ended; hurryC. had been on; in a hurrying D. had been over; in a hurriedly七.交际用语：掌握课本中常见的日常交际用语项目及在实际生活中的应用，认真复习中考说明附录一。1._