常用动词短语1.docx

1、常用动词短语1常用动词短语复习AA treasurer must account for the money he spends. 财务主管必须说明钱是怎么花的。The factory must aim at increasing production. 工厂必须致力于增加生产。We must allow for the train being late. 我们必须把火车晚点考虑进去。The situation allows of no delay. 形势不容许延误。If I scold the boy he always answers back. 如果我责备这孩子，他总是顶嘴。Seven

2、candidates applied for the position. 有七个人申请这个职位。I quite approve of the idea. 我非常赞成这个想法。What decision did you finally arrive at? 最后你做出了什么决定？They all asked after you. 他们都问你好。They asked for more pay and short hours. 他们要求增加工资减少工时。He often asked her out in the evenings. 他常常在晚上邀请她出去。Ill attend to it. 我来处理

3、此事。BWhen he took a gun out everyone backed away nervously. 当他拿出枪时，大家都紧张地往后退。He agreed to help out nut backed out when he found how difficult it was. 他同意帮忙，但当他发现此事多么困难时就打退堂鼓了。Ive got to back him up. 我得支持他。Im against doing anything (for doing nothing) till the police arrive. 在警察到来之前我不赞成做任何事。Im afraid

4、shes away for the weekend. 我想她是出去度周末了。Shell be back in half an hour. 她半小时后回来。Im afraid were in for a bumpy flight. 恐怕我们的飞行会很颠簸。The storm is now over. 暴风雨已经过去。She isnt up yet. 她还没有起床。After his illness, the Minister was no longer up to doing the work. 生病之后部长已不能干这个工作。The boys are very quiet. I wonder w

5、hat they are up to. 孩子们都非常安静，我纳闷他们想干什么（调皮的事）。It is up to the government to take action on violence. 该由政府采取行动来对付暴力。This report bears out my theory. 这个报告证实了我的理论。He bore up well against all these misfortunes. 他坚强地承受这一切不幸。What has become of Jennie? 珍妮怎么了？The prisoner begged for mercy. 犯人乞求宽恕。I will begi

6、n by telling you an anecdote. 我先给你们讲一件有趣的事。The concert began with the National Anthem. 音乐会以演奏国歌开始。He believed in Darwinism. 他信仰进化论。Most of them belong to the Han nationality. 他们大多数属于汉族。Beware of pickpockets! 小心扒手！The wind blew out the candle. 风把蜡烛吹灭了。They blew up the bridge so that the enemy couldnt

7、 follow them. 他们炸毁了桥梁，使敌人无法追赶他们。The milk boiled over. 牛奶溢出来了。The firemen had to break down the door to get into the burning house. 消防队员只得砸门进入熊熊燃烧的房子。He broke down when telling us about his sons tragic death. 他向我们讲述他儿子的惨死时禁不住哭了出来。After years of overwork his health broke down and he had to retire. 多年过

8、分劳累把他的身体弄垮了，他不得不退休。The negotiations broke down because neither side would comprise. 商谈中断了，因为双方都不肯妥协。The car broke down when we were driving to the airport. 在去机场的路上我们的车坏了。Thieves broke in and stole the jewels. 小偷潜入屋内偷去了首饰。He took a bar of chocolate and broke off a bit. 他拿了一大块巧克力，掰下一小块。She has broken

9、off her engagement to Peter. 她解除了和彼得的婚约。War broke out on December 8. 战争于12月8日爆发。The meeting broke up in confusion. 会议在混乱中结束。Divorce breaks up a lot of families. 离婚使许多家庭破碎。After a lot of argument I brought him round to my point of view. 经过长时间的辩论，我使他转而同意我的观点。She fainted, but a little brandy soon broug

10、ht her round. 她昏死过去，但喝了一点白兰地后她苏醒了过来。She brought up her children to be truthful. 她培养孩子们说真话。Why did you bring up that question? 你为什么提出那个问题？The mob brunt down the embassy. 暴民焚毁了大使馆。CI will call for you at nine. 我九点钟来接你。We called for the package at the post office. 我们导邮局取包裹。They called for a show of han

11、ds. 他们要求举手表决。I think we ought to call in a specialist. 我向我们应当去请一位专家来。Theyve called the game off. 他们取消了这次比赛。I called on Mr. Black this evening. 今天晚上我去拜访了布莱克先生。 They called on the workers to oppose it. 他们号召工人反对它。She called on a student to answer the question. 她叫一名学生回答这问题。The police couldnt control the

12、 mob so troops were called out. 警察无法控制暴乱的人群，因此请来了军队。All right, I will call up again. 好的，我回头再打电话来。That teacher didnt really care about his students. 那位教师并不真正关心他的学生。He doesnt care for films about war. 他不喜欢战争片。The mother cared for the sick child day and night. 这位母亲日夜照顾生病的孩子。We have carried on a corresp

13、ondence for years. 我们相互通信了好多年。Well carry on our conversation tomorrow. 明天我们继续谈。Carry on with your work. 继续干你的工作。He had carried out my instruction to the letter. 他严格执行了我的指示。His courage carried him through. 他的勇气使他度过了难关。I started last in the race but I soon caught up with the others. 赛跑时我最后一个起跑，但不久我九赶上

14、了其他人。They charged him with theft. 他们控告他偷窃。He had to choose between death and dishonor. 他得在死和羞辱之间作出选择。I must clean out the spare room. 我必须把那间备用房收拾干净。Clean up the yard. 把院子打扫干净。Could you clear away these papers? 你可否把这些报纸收走？The mist cleared away as the sun came out. 太阳出来时雾气就消除了。He told them to clear of

15、f or hed call the police. 他让他们走开，否则他要叫警察了。He cleared out the cupboards. 他把柜子收拾干净了。The cop told the boys to clear out. 警察让那些男孩子走开。The weather has cleared up. 天放晴了。Id like to clear up two or three points. 我向澄清两三点。Ive lots of work to clear up by the weekend. 我有大量工作需在周末前完成。Trade was so bad that many sma

16、ll shops closed down. 生意那样不好，许多小商店关门了。The troops were closing in on the enemy. 军队从四面八方向敌人围了上来。Darkness (Night) closed in on us. 夜色向我们逼近。Perhaps I shall come across him in Japan. 或许我在日本会碰到他。You go now. Ill come along later. 你先走，我稍晚就来。Take every chance that comes along. 抓住任何出现得机会。How is your work comi

17、ng along? 你的工作进展情况如何？And so Saturday night came around again. 于是星期六晚上又来临了。The crazed man came at me with a meat-axe. 那个疯子拿着一把剁肉的斧子向我扑来。Come away now. Its time to go home. 走吧，该回家了。How did you come by this painting? 这张画你怎么得来的？The price of meat has come down this week. 这星期肉价下降了。The doctor came down on

18、him hard. 医生厉声斥责了他。He has come down with influenza. 他患上了流感。Ive come for my belongings. 我来拿我的东西。Summer is supposed to come in during May. 夏天应在五月来临。The socialists came in at the last election. 上次选举社会党人上台了。She came in for a lot of criticism. 她受到很多批评。The trees are late coming into blossom this year. 这些树

19、今年开花很晚。The treaty will come into force next month. 条约将于下月生效。The present government came into power a year ago. 现政府是一年前开始执政的。He came of a poor peasant family. 他出生于一个贫穷的农民家庭。This comes of your carelessness. 这是你的粗心大意造成的。His hair began to come off. 他的头发开始脱落。When does the concert come off? 音乐会什么时候举行？His

20、plans havent come off. 他的计划没有成功。I hope his plans are coming on all right. 我希望他的计划进展顺利。The wheat was coming on nicely. 小麦长势良好。Winter is coming on. 冬天正在来临。Come on, make haste, or well be too late for the party. 来吧，赶快，否则就来不及参加晚会了。Pulling open a drawer, she came on(upon) Jims diary. 拉开抽屉时她看到了吉姆的日记本。When

21、 did the book come out? 这书什么时候出版的？Some flowers have begun to come out. 有些花已经开始绽放了。She came out first in the examination. 她考了第一名。The truth has come out at last. 真相终于大白。She always comes out well in photographs. 她总是很上相。The men have come out (on strike) for more pay. 工人们罢工要求增加工资。Ink stains dont usually

22、come out. 墨水印通常洗不掉。Many congressmen came out against (for) the bill. 许多参议员表示反对（支持）这项法案。He came out with some funny ideas. 他提出了一些滑稽的想法。You must come over some evening. 哪天晚上你一定要到我家来。A strange feeling came over me. 我突然产生一个奇怪的感觉。Im very much obliged to you for coming round. 你来我家我非常感谢。The unconscious man

23、 slowly began to come round. 那个失去知觉的人开始慢慢苏醒过来。She would come roundthat was the best of her. 她会回心转意的，这是她最大的优点。He came through the operation of his heart. 他安全经受了心脏手术。As he came to a bridge, he heard a train approaching. 他来到桥头时听到有火车开过来。The bill comes to $50. 帐单总共是50美元。In a few moments she suddenly came

24、 to. 过了一会儿她突然苏醒过来。We must come to a definite decision. 我们必须作出一个明确的决定。The train came to a stop. 火车停了下来。The summer term had come to an end. 夏天的这个学期结束了。Presently they came to blows. 不久他们就打起来了。He never came to anything in the end. 最后他从未取得什么成就。Dont act so foolishly. Come to your senses. 不要干傻事了，清醒清醒吧。But

25、Aunt Josephine came to his rescue. 但约瑟芬姨妈来援救他了。Dont talk all round the question, come to the point. 不要绕圈子了，谈正题吧。While we were talking, a man came up. 我们正谈话时一个人走了过来。The concert didnt come up to expectations. 音乐会没达到预期的水平。He came up with a new suggestion. 他提出了一个新提议。The poet compared her teeth to pearls

26、. 诗人把她的牙齿比做珍珠。He cannot compare with Shakespeare. 他不能和莎士比亚相比。Nothing can compensate for the loss of ones health. 丧失了健康什么也不能弥补。They competed for the gold medal. 他们争夺金牌。We cant hope to compete with him. 我们不能指望和他抗衡。She complained about the food (of his rudeness). 她抱怨伙食(他粗鲁无礼)。We must comply with the ru

27、les. 我们必须遵守这些规定。The school conferred a medal on him. 学校颁发给他一枚奖章。I must confer with my lawyer first. 我得先和我的律师商量一下。He confessed to having done it. 他承认这是他干的。All students must conform to the rules. 所有学生都要遵守规定。 Carbon dioxide consists of carbon and oxygen. 二氧化碳含有碳和氧。Goodness consists in being honest. 善良也

28、包含诚实。All sorts of difficulties cropped up. 产生了各种各样的困难。If you cut down all the trees you will ruin the land. 如果你把所有的树都砍掉，这片地就毁了。We must cut down expenses. 我们必须削减开支。Could you cut the article down to 2,000 words? 你能把这篇文章压缩到两千词吗？They have cut off our electricity supply. 他们切断了我们的电源。The village was cut of

29、f by the snow for more than a month. 大雪把村子和外界隔绝了一个多月。Lets cut out the unimportant details. 咱们把不重要的细节删掉。The boy is cut out for an artist. 这男孩天生适合当画家。He always cuts up his food before he eats it. 他总是把事物切碎后再吃。DThe merchant deals in silk goods. 这个商人经营丝织品。He deals fairly with all people. 他对待所有的人都很公平。The

30、town depends on the tourist trade. 这座城市依靠旅游业。The sounds died away. 这些声音逐渐消失。The wind has died down a bit. 风停息了一点。Im dying for a drink. 我迫切想喝点什么。 This kind of bird is dying out. 这种鸟濒临灭绝。On one point I differ from (with) you. 有一点我和你看法不同。I want them to do away with this barbarous custom. 我希望他们废除这种野蛮的习俗

31、。Well get a professional decorator to do up the rooms. 我们将请一位专业装饰家来装饰这些房间。She did herself up for the occasion. 她打扮了一番来参加这次活动。She forgot to do up her zip. 她忘了拉上拉链。What did you do with the camera you found? 你把你找到的相机怎么样了？During the war we had to do without luxuries. 战时我们只好不用奢侈品。If there isnt any milk well have to do without (it). 如果没有牛奶我们只好不喝了。Everyone drew back in alarm. 大家都惊慌地往后退。Winter is drawing on. 冬天正在临近。The novelist drew (upon) his own experience for the plot. 这位小说家从自己的经历中找寻素材来安排故事情节。I drew out a hundred pounds last week. 我上星期取出一百英镑。We must draw up a contract. 我们必须草拟一份合