19版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit13People教师用书北师大版必修5.docx

1、19版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit13People教师用书北师大版必修5Unit 13People(对应学生用书第91页)单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写、要识记1weakness n 弱点，缺陷2gain vt. 获得；增加3passive adj. 被动的，消极的4previous adj. 以前的，过去的5positive adj. 积极的6lawyer n. 律师7connection n. 联系；连接8gifted adj. 有天赋的9deserve vt. 应得，值得10failure n. 失败11entirely adv. 完全地12independent adj.

2、 独立的13fault n. 错误；缺点14grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的15shortcoming n. 缺点，短处16assessment n. 评估17emergency n. 紧急情况18accurately adv. 精确地19embassy n. 大使馆20athletic adj. 喜爱运动的21independence n. 独立22astronomy n. 天文学23allergic adj. 过敏的.派生单词能辨别1strong adj. 强壮的 strength n. 长处，优势 strengthen v. 加强2concentrate vi. 集中(思想、注

3、意力等) concentration n. 专心3associate vt. 联想，联系 association n. 联想；协会4express v. 表达 adj. 特快的 n. 快递 expression n. 表情；词语 expressive adj. 富于表情的；有表现力的5describe v. 描述 description n. 描述6predict vt. 预言，预测 prediction n. 预测，预告 predictor n. 预言家7satisfy v. 使满足 satisfaction n. 满意 satisfactory adj. 令人满意的 satisfied a

4、dj. 满意的8relief n. 减轻，宽慰 relieve v. 减轻；解除；缓和9anxiety n. 忧虑，担心 anxious adj. 忧虑的；焦急的10account n. (银行)账户；描述，叙述；报告；解释，说明 accountant n. 会计；会计师11devote vt. 献身于；专心致志于 devotion n. 专心；奉献12appropriate adj. 合适的；适当的 appropriately adv. 适当地.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1The publication of Great Expectations，which was both wid

5、ely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened(strength) Dickens status as a leading novelist.(2017江苏高考)2It was a relief(relieve) and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle of the road.(2017全国卷)3To my satisfaction(satisfy)，my son has been absorbed in his study.4They show great anxiety(anxious) co

6、ncerning their retirement allowance.5This girl gave a vivid description(describe) of the event as if she had attended it herself.6There has always been a close association(associate) between these two schools.7As a predictor，he often made wrong predictions though he tried his best to predict everyth

7、ing.(predict)8Our country is an independent country so we must depend on ourselves；independence and liberty are our state principles forever.(independent)9The old scientist is devoted to studying space，and the spirit of devotion deserves learning from.He said he would go on devoting himself to the s

8、cience field.(devote)10He expressed in his expressive speech that he would support us and the expression on his face suggested that he meant what he said.(express)拓展联想“词中词”法帮你记serve deserve 值得ant distant 遥远的have behave 表现arm harm 伤害plain explain 解释star starve 挨饿end tend 趋向不要“不安或烦恼”bother disturbtrou

9、ble annoyirritate upset“获得”动词集锦gain winacquire obtainearn get由anxious想到的angry 愤怒的，气愤的eager 急切的，渴望的depressed 意志消沉的surprised 惊讶的bored 无聊的；烦人的ashamed 羞愧的，惭愧的 短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1come up with 提出，想出2concentrate on 集中于；专注于3talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事4draw up 起草5be popular with. 受欢迎6on the other hand 另一方面7

10、in terms of 就而言；从某个角度上看8accuse sb. of. 控告某人9react to 对作出反应10cant help doing sth. 禁不住要做某事11be devoted to 奉献；致力于12compared to 和比较起来13be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事14end up 结果为；以结束15deal with 处理，对付16to be honest 说实话17glare at 怒视.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transpor

11、t rather than vehicles you own.(2017天津高考)2To be honest，I dont like chatting with her at all.3The poor woman just stood there glaring at the pickpocket.4Compared to my father，I was very lucky.5How did you come up with the good idea that we could escape being punished?6The meeting will deal with these

12、 problems，which will benefit parents a lot.7Her life was devoted to caring for the sick and needy.8In terms of money，hes quite rich，but not in terms of happiness.9Seeing these photos，I cant help thinking of my happy childhood.10With so much noise outside，I cant concentrate on my homework.11If you wa

13、nt to make rapid progress，draw up your own study plan and put it into practice.12How do you react to this modern artists paintings?拓展联想“集中精力”短语大全concentrate on 集中于focus on 集中于be lost in 埋头于be buried in 专心于be absorbed in 全神贯注于fix ones mind on 把注意力集中在be devoted to 专心于“v.sb.ofsth.”短语大团圆accuse sb. of st

14、h. 控告某人某事cure sb. of sth. 治好某人某病remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事“说服”短语清单talk/argue sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事talk/argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb.(not) to do sth. 说服某人(不)做某事句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1

15、.it作形式主语It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.1.一般认为阅读能增加我们的知识，使我们心胸开阔。It is believed that reading can increase our knowledge and broaden our mind.2.there is little/no doubt that.“毫无疑问”On the other hand，there is little doubt

16、 that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations.2.无疑这个人不知道应向谁征求意见。There was no/little doubt that the man didnt know who to ask advice from.3.it作形式宾语I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.3.我不喜欢她对我做事指手画脚。I dont love it when s

17、he tells me how to do things.4.thats why.句型Perhaps the postcode was wrong，and thats why the letter never arrived.4.他将去国外学习很长一段时间，那就是我们明天将为他送行的原因。He will go abroad to study for a long time；thats why we will see him off tomorrow.(对应学生用书第93页)精讲7个考纲单词 concentrate vi.集中(思想、注意力等)经典例句Adrian was finding it

18、difficult to concentrate.(朗文辞典)艾德里安觉得自己很难集中注意力。(1)concentrate.on/upon (doing) sth. 把专注于某事concentrate on/upon. 专注于(2)concentration n. 专心；集中Many media in China concentrated their attention on the explosion of Tianjin.中国许多媒体把注意力集中在天津爆炸案上。When you concentrate on one task，you can find you have energy tha

19、t you didnt even know you had.当你集中于一项任务时，你会发现你拥有甚至自己都不知道的能量。There is a great need for greater concentration (concentrate) on environmental issues.更多的关注环境问题是非常有必要的。 链接写作 【导学号：33220047】(普通表达)He concentrated his mind on his work and didnt notice my appearance.(高级表达)With his mind concentrated on his wor

20、k，he didnt notice my appearance. (用with复合结构改写)(高级表达)His mind concentrated on his work，he didnt notice my appearance.(用独立主格结构改写) deserve vt.值得；应得；应受高考佳句These patients deserve a chance at a normal，happy future and they rely on the kindness of strangers to make that happen.(2014福建高考阅读理解C)这些患者值得拥有一个正常、快

21、乐、幸福的未来，他们依靠陌生人的好心实现它。deserve to do 应该做；值得做deserve to be donedeserve doing 值得被做deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意Its true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserves to lose her job.她的确犯了错，但她不应该被解雇。It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting/to be respect

22、ed(respect)正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人才应受到尊敬。With many wild animals gradually dying out，the present situation deserves attention(attent)许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前形势值得注意。 链接写作莫振高，这位善良的、忠诚的中国教师，被授予2016年“感动中国十大人物”这一荣誉是值得的。Mo Zhengao，the kind and devoted Chinese teacher，was worthwhile to be honored one of “the Ten Moving China P

23、ersons” of the year 2016. Mo Zhengao，the kind and devoted Chinese teacher，deserved to be honored one of “the Ten Moving China Persons” of the year 2016. accuse vt.控告，谴责教材原句Accused of stealing money，the man was brought to court.那个人因被指控偷了钱而被带上法庭。accuse sb. of (doing) sth.charge sb. with (doing) sth. 因

24、(做)某事而指责某人the accused 被告The neighbour who was once charged with attempted murder accused me of playing(play) my radio too loudly.曾经被指控谋杀未遂的邻居指责我把收音机声音开得太大。The accused (accuse) got what they deserved.被告罪有应得。 desire n渴望，欲望 v期望，渴望教材原句Tour guides need to be independent，outgoing and have a desire to shar

25、e information.导游需是独立的、外向的并有分享信息的意愿。(1)have a strong desire(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事desire that.(should) do sth. 渴望We desire that immediate help (should) be given to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.我们渴望给予那些被洪水围困的当地村民们即刻的救援。He has a strong desire fo

26、r success though he has failed many times.尽管他失败了多次，但是他仍然渴望成功。 链接写作 【导学号：33220048】她迫切地想拜访那位著名作家。She has a strong desire to visit the famous writer.(desire n)She desires to visit the famous writer.(desire vt.) account vt.认为是；视为；总计有n说明；理由；账目；报道高考佳句They now need to take into account the extent of firms

27、data assets when assessing the impact of deals.(2017江苏高考)在评价交易影响的时候，他们现在需要把公司的资产数据也考虑进去。account for 说明(原因等)；作出解释；占比例on account of 由于，因为on no account 决不(放在句首时，句子倒装)take account of/take.into account(take.into consideration) 考虑The gene they discovered today doesnt account for all those cases.他们现在发现的基因无

28、法解释所有的病例。We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather.由于天气不好，我们将启程的时间推迟了。On no account will you tell him about our plan.你决不能把我们的计划告诉他。 链接写作 【导学号：33220049】票房收入的上升有许多因素。(2017江苏高考)(普通表达)There are a number of factors for the increase in the boxoffice income.(高级表达)A number of factors can accoun

29、t for the increase in the boxoffice income. judge n裁判，法官 vt.评判；判断；审判；判决经典例句I am in no position to judge whether what she is doing is right or wrong.(朗文辞典)我无权评判她在做的事是对是错。(1)judge.by/from 从判断，按照判断judging from/by. 根据判断(2)judgement n. 判断力，意见；判决，宣判in ones judgement 依某人看来Judging by the look on his face，th

30、e news must have been terrible.从他脸上的表情判断，这条消息肯定很糟糕。In my judgement(judge)，all of them are to blame.依我看，他们所有的人都应受到责备。 devote vt.献身于；专心于高考佳句Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.(2016北京高考阅读理解B)邻居们奉献了他们的空闲时间去帮助他人做重建工作。(1)devote oneself to sth./doing sth. 献身于；致力于devote ones life/time/money/energy to (doing) sth. 把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于做某事(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的be devoted to (doing) sth. 专心于；奉献于做某事(3)