冠词用法口诀.docx

1、冠词用法口诀英语口语语法学习口诀一一定冠词用法口诀、定冠词的用法。特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语及乐器。以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况，即：1特指某些人或物2谈话双方都熟悉的人或事3上文已经提到的人或事4世界上独一无二的事物前5序数词回形容词最高级前6某些专有名词前7一些习惯短语(如：in the day等)中和乐器前(如：play the violin / piano) o二、不用冠词的集中情况。下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭；复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前；颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。以上口诀主要概括了一般应免冠的几种

2、情况，即：1名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。2专有名词和不可数名词前。3表示学科的(如:mathSx Chinesephysics)名词前。4球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。5复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。6节日、季节、星期、月份前。7表示颜色（如：Its red / yellow.） s 语种（如:speak English/Japanese）和 国家的非全称名词（如：We live in China. They come from America.） o8在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。9某些习惯短语中（如:in beds go to school等）。

3、口诀一冠词用法口诀名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现.口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数 学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔点拨：冠词是NMET试题中出现较频繁的词性，近五年复出率高达83.3%。因而掌握冠词，尤其是定冠词的用法尤其必要。以上口诀包括的意思有：口诀一名词一般情况下不单用,常常要和冠词连用；表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an,确指时要用定冠词the;即:可数名词单数不能单独存在，必须有限

4、定词修饰。如复数名词和不可数名词表示泛指或名词前有his, these, my, some等时就不用冠词.口诀二特指双方熟悉的事物用theTake the medicine.把药吃了。特指上文已经提到的事物用定冠词theHe bought a house. Ive been tothe house.3世界上独一无二的事物时用thethe sun, the sky, the moon, theearth4序数词和最高级前面用theHe is usually the first to come.5某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前用the :the Peoples Repu

5、blic of China中华人民共和国 the United States美国6乐器前和一些习惯用语中用theShe plays the piano.她会弹钢琴in the middle (of) ; in the end ; on the whole ;by the way ; go to thetheatre口诀三代词前 或名词前有限定词时不再用冠词such books jthiscomputer前面含有Mount Lake Cape等词的名词前一般不加冠词 Mount JolmoLungma珠穆朗玛峰学科三餐和球类名词前不用冠词have breakfast,play chess季节月份

6、星期前不用冠词in summer onMonday表示颜色的词，语种和国家的名称前不用冠词。Green, English,England在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词;Mary, General Lee考生可在下面语境中体会冠词用法:1.Mr. Li will give us a talk. The talk will begin at 8:002.The sun gives us heat and light.3.The Pacific Ocean is the largest of all.4.The Communist Party of China was founded in

7、1921.5.Do you know when the Great Wall came into being?6.Shes on the Peoples Daily.7.Who was the first to come?8.I heard somebody playing the piano in the next room.9.Great Changes have taken place in the 1990zs10.In 1864, Lincoln was elected President of the United States for the second time. So, y

8、ou are running restaurant. Yes, but I dont want to make restaurant only for rich people.A. the; B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a2.Mary is university student. She is ordinary-looking girl with thickglasses.A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. the; an3.- Whafs your elder sister?She is teacher and writer.A. th

9、e; the B. a; C. a; a D. the; a4.- Why not take friend with you? That sounds like good idea.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a5.That Alice returned last night gave her mother.A. the great surprise B. a great surprise C. great surprise D. great surprising6.Paris is most beautiful city, where you

10、can see famous Eiffel Tower.A. a; the B. a; C. the; a D. ; the7.Professor Smith had not given talk on Shakespeare for a long time, sohe had to brush up on some of plays.A. ; B. a; the C. the; D. the; the8.He found it difficult to make living in those days.A. a B. an C. the D. 9.He had decided to giv

11、e it up, but on second thoughts be decided totry third time.A. the; the B. ; C. a; a D. ; a10.Thanks for giving me I wanted.A. the information B. a information C. informations D. the informations11.- The news is spreading from mouth to mouth.Yes, if s become talk of town.A. a; a B. the; C. the; the

12、D. a; 12.Pay attention to road sign while driving in foreign country.A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the13. Were they first to fly to space? Yes, so they felt bit proud.A. the; ; a B. a; a; a C. a; the; D. the; the; the14.Missisippi is one of longest rivers in the world.A. ; B. The; the C. ; the

13、 D. The; 15.wireless telephone is ready for a call.A. the B. C. those D. these26. Have you any sister? No, I have sister.A. ; no B. an; not C. some; no D. an; no27.big swimming pool in out school was completed in May of 1998, notinApril, 1996.A. A; ; B. The; the; C. A; the; D. The; ; 28.I like histo

14、ry. I am studying history of China.A. ; a B. the; C. ; the D. a; 29.The workers made him of the factory.A. head B. a head C. the head D. one head30.Having been told that bad weather was on way, they decided toput the game off.A. a; the B. the; this C. ; that D. ; the31.These old woman like walking i

15、n Hyde park.A. the B. a C. D. an32.Ifs easier to write plays for television than for radio.A. the; the B. ; C. the; D. ; the33.People dream of walking in like astronauts one day.A. a space B. the space C. spaces D. space.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划X。1. There is picture of elephant on wall .2. This i

16、s useful book . Ive read it for hour .3. elephant is much heavier than horse .4. doctor told him to take medicine three times day .5. Lets go out for walk .6. Its too hot . Open door, please .7. There is woman over there . woman is Meimeis mother .8. sun rises in east .9. Changjiang River is longest

17、 river in China .10. Are you going to do it second time ?11. Washington is capital of USA .12. Turners are living at the end of Turner Street .13. He joined the army in spring of 1995 .14. old man is teacher . He likes playing basketballafter supper .15. After I had quick breakfast, I hurried to sch

18、ool .16. Are sheep kept by farmers for producing wool andmeat ?17.They went to Peoples Park, but we both went to PeoplesCinema yesterday .18. I often watch TV in evening .19. day of December 20, 1999 is Monday .20. Tomorrow is Christmas Day and my father and I went to chooseChristmas tree today .21.

19、 I think maths is more important than any other subject .22. He often goes to school by bike .23. What does this word mean, Father ?24. What important news III.选择填空。1. Does Jim have ruler ?Yes, he has .A . an ; some B . a ; one C . a ; / D . any ; one2. There is old bike . old bike is Mr Zhaos .A .

20、an ; The B . the ; An C . a ; The D . the ; The3. apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay .A . The B . A C . An D . Two4. How many books do you have ? I have book . Thats English book .A . a ; an B . a ; one C . one ; an D . one ; one5. At that time Tom was one-year-old baby .A . a B . an C . the D . /6

21、. tiger is China .A . The : a B . A ; the C . The ; from D . The ; the7. We cant see sun at night .A . the ; the B . the ; / C . a ; / D . / ; /8. useful book it is IA What an B . How a C . What a D What9. One afternoon he found handbag There wasson thecorner of handbag .A . a ; an ; the B . a ; a ;

22、 the C . an ; an ; an D . the ; a ; a10. old lady with white hair spoke English well atmeeting .A . An ; an ; a B . The ; / ; an C . The ; / ; a D . The ; / ; the11. Great Wall is longest wall in the world -A . A ; a B . The ; the C . A ; the D . The ; a12. new bridge has been built over Huangpu Riv

23、er .A . The ; a B . A ; / C . A ; the D . An ; the13. woman over there is popular teacher in our school .A . A ; an B . The ; a C . The ; the D . A ; the14. He used to be teacher but later he turned writer .A . a ; a B . a ; the C . / ; a D . a ; /15. They made him king .A . a B . the C . an D . /16

24、. His father is English teacher . He works in our school .A . a B . an C . the D /17. Is he American boy ?A . an B . a C . one D . /18. Does Tom often play football after school ?A . / ; / B . / ; the C . the ; / D . a ; /19. They passed our school day before yesterday .20 . Australia isEnglish-spea

25、king country .B an21. She has orange skirt . skirt is nice .A . a ; The B . an ; The C . an ; A D . the ; The22. This is apple . Its big apple .A . an ; a B . a ; the C . a ; an D . an ; the23. Look at horse over there .A . a B . an C . the D . /24. Dont play basketball here . Its dangerous .A . a B

26、 . an C . / D . the25. There is old woman in the car .A . / B . the C . a D . an26. Beijing is beautiful city . Its capital of China .A . a ; a B . the ; the C . / ; the D . a ; the27. Shanghai is in east of China .A . / B . an C . a D . the28. Ive been a student there for nearly two and half years

27、.A . a B . an C . the D /29. Bill is English teacher . He likes playing football .A . a ; the B . an ; the C . a ; / D . an ; /30.The museum is quite far .It will take you half hour to get there by bus .A . an ; / B . an ; a C . a ; / D . / ; /初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解I. 1 . a ; an ; the2. a; an0第一个空的a是泛指，第

28、二个空的an是指“一小时。3. An ; a0这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。4.The ; the ; a0前两个空都是特指，故填the ;后一个空中的a相当于every 或 each, three times a day 意为“一天三次5. ao go out for a walk 意为出去散步6. the7. a ; The0前者泛指，后者特指。8. The ; the0第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空 用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。9. The ; the, x0第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用 the是因为在形容词最高级前面

29、用定冠词；第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一 般不加冠词。10. a0 a second time 意为“再一次”、另一次the second time 意为“第二 次”。此句填a是表示动作的重复，而不能用the （表顺序）。II. the ; the0第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构 成的专有名词前应加定冠词。12 .Theo the +姓氏的复数表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人。由普通名词构成的 专有名词前应加the,13the ; x0表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。14.The a ; x ; x。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。15.a0三餐名

30、称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用a016. x ； X ； X ； x0此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗？前两个空也可填定 冠词，意为:那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”17. the ; the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。18. x ； the0 TV前不加冠词。“早、午、晚名词前加冠词。19. The ; x ； x。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。20x ； a21 . x0学科名称前一般不加冠词。22. x ； X。go to school _t学。by bike 骑自行车。23. x ； xo指示代词不能与定冠词连用。24x。注意news是不可数名词，故不能加a。II .1. Bo第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler02. A3. Co这是一句谚语，意思是“一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生。4. Co one强调数量，用以回答“Howmany？”问句；第二个空是泛指，故 用an。5.Ao one虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素w开头，故填a。6. Co此句意为：“这只老虎来自中国。7. Bo在“太阳、月亮、地球的前面一般都加定冠词the ; at night在夜晚， 注意该短语中没有冠词。8C9.Ao s虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素见开头，故填an。