版高考英语题型组合练精练组合六17阅读理解2篇完形填空短文改错新人教版.docx

1、版高考英语题型组合练精练组合六17阅读理解2篇完形填空短文改错新人教版17.阅读理解(2篇)完形填空短文改错.阅读理解A(2019河南安阳二模)话题：乐观的态度词数：343难度：Iwaitedhalfanhour，settheboard，andsatinthestudio，reviewingmyquestionsuntilthetelephonelinesflashed.“Hello？”“ThisisConnieChung.ImsosorryImlate.”ConnieChungwasoneoftheonlyfourwomenanchors(主播) tomakeitintotheclubofm

2、ajoreveningnetworktelevisionnews.Foralmostanhourwetalkedabouttheindustry.WhenIaskedifsheeverhadaninstructorthroughouthertrials，sheturnedaroundandofferedtoinstructme.WhenIaskedwhyshedecidedtodoit，shesimplyreplied，“Becauseyouregood.”ThatafternoonIrushedhomeandtoldmymotherwhathadhappened.Withoutlooking

3、up，shejustsaid“Goodforyou.”Hearingthis，Ifeltasenseofloss.Herconsistentresponsealwaysmademefeelunderappreciated.UntilthenIhadbeensearchingforsomethingthatIwouldnevergetthatsenseofloveandacceptanceinahousefullofnegativity(消极)IknewIneededtogetridofallthenegativityinmylifefirst，soIpackedmybagsandwalkedo

4、utofthehouse，thinkingariskwouldallowmetoopenmyselftotheworldagainandreceiveallthepositiveenergythatIneeded.Thenradiobecamemywayofconnectingwithothers.Myabilitytobookhighlevelguestsandcelebrities (名人) wasgraduallyrecognizedandeventuallyallthewordsofencouragementfrompastguestsandcolleagueshelpedmetore

5、buildmyconfidencelevels.“Icandothis，”Ikepttellingmyself，andpushedevenhardertofindmynextaim.Peoplehadfaithinme，soIdevelopedfaithinmyself.Theirpositiveattitudestowardsthemselvesandtowardsmehelpedmedevelopmyownpositiveattitude，leadingtoproductiveinteractionswithcelebritiesandaddingtomylistofinstructors

6、.ImaynothavestartedlifesurroundedbypositivitybutIsurelyfeelthatIamsurroundedbyitnow.Itsamazinghowpositivitybuildsonitself.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在主持节目的过程中遇到的一些朋友和导师，他们积极乐观的态度以及对作者的信任给作者带来了力量，从而使作者也变得更加积极主动，同时也取得了成功。1Whatwastheauthorprobablydoingatthebeginningofthetext?AHewaspreparingforashow.BHewaslook

7、ingforaninstructor.CHewaswaitingtobeinterviewed.DHewasbroadcastingnewsinthestudio.答案A解析推理判断题。根据前四段中出现的“reviewingmyquestions”以及“Iaskedifsheeverhadaninstructor”等可推知，作者是在为主持一个访谈节目做准备，在这个节目中他将问ConnieChung一些问题。故选A。2HowdidtheauthorsmotherreactwhentoldaboutConniesdecision?AShefeltexcited.BShedidntbelieveit

8、.CShewasverygrateful.DShedidnttakeitseriously.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Withoutlookingup，shejustsaidGoodforyou.Hearingthis，Ifeltasenseofloss.”可推知，当被告知Connie的决定时，作者的妈妈对作者将接受ConnieChung指导的事情没有当回事。故选D。3Whydidtheauthorleavehome?ATobroadenhisview.BToescapepunishment.CTokeepawayfromnegativity.DTosetupahomeofhiso

9、wn.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第七段第一句“IknewIneededtogetridofallthenegativityinmylifefirst.”可知，作者离开家是为了摆脱家庭中的消极情绪。故选C。4Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?ATheStrengthofPositivityBMyGoalinCareerCMyAbilityinManagementDTheFriendshipBetweenAnchors答案A解析标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了作者在主持节目过程中遇到的一些朋友和导师，他们积极乐观的态度以及对作者的信任给作者带来了力量，让作者也变得更加积极主

10、动，从而迈向一个接一个的目标。故选A。B(2019安徽黄山一模)话题：尊重词数：313难度：Weallhavesomepeoplewhomwerespectverymuch，likeourfamilymembers，ourfriendsorourteachers.Respectoftenmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Thereareseveralaspectsthatmanypeoplecanagreeon，though.Forexample，atitsmostbasiclevel，respectmeansbeingkindandconsidera

11、tetoothers.Respectcantakemanyforms.Dontmakefunofothers.Putyourselfinotherpeoplesshoesandthinkabouthowtheyfeel.RemembertheGoldenRule：treatothersthesamewayyoudwanttobetreated.Respectisimportantbecauseitsetstheproperstageforallourhumaninteractions.Friendship，love，andevenbasiccommunicationmustallstartwi

12、threspect.Everyonewantstoberespected.Togetrespect，though，youmustalsoshowrespectforothers.Itsalwaysatwowaystreet.Youcantbeimpolitetoothersandexpectrespectinreturn.Itseasytoshowrespect.Bepolite.Lookforthebestinpeopleratherthanconcentratingontheirmistakes.Showcompassiontoothersandtrytoputtheirinterests

13、beforeyourown.Makeotherscomfortablewhentheyreuneasy.Helpoutwheneveryoucan.Whenyoupayitforward，amazingthingscanhappen.Andberespectfultoeveryone.Theworldisanunbelievablyhugeplacefilledwithbillionsofpeople，eachoneofwhomisuniqueandspecial.Andtheyalldeserveyourrespect!Becareful，though.Noteveryonewillshow

14、yourespectallthetime.Infact，youllprobablyseeexamplesofimpolitebehavioureachandeveryday.Howyourespondtoimpolitebehaviour，though，canmakeahugedifference.Ifyouchoosetorespondtoimpolitebehaviourbyactingrudelyyourself，youvegainednothing.Youveonlycontinuedthepatternofimpolitebehaviourandsetabadexample.Inst

15、ead，actrespectfullyandsetagoodexample.Consistentlyactingrespectfullymightjusthelpotherslearnfromyourexample!语篇解读这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了每个人都想被尊重。然而，为了得到尊重，你也必须尊重他人。5AccordingtotheGoldenRule，.AyoudbetterwalkinothersshoesByoucantplayjokesonotherpeopleCyoushouldpayattentiontoyourfeelingsDthewayyouaretreateddepen

16、dsonyourself答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“RemembertheGoldenRule：treatothersthesamewayyoudwanttobetreated.”可知，根据黄金法则，用自己想被对待的方式对待别人，即你被对待的方式取决于你自己。故选D。6Bysaying“Itsalwaysatwowaystreet.”inParagraph5，thewriterprobablywantstotellus.ApeopleshouldrespecteachotherBitisalwayssafetowalkinthestreetCsomeleaveandothersc

17、omebackDthereisonlyonestreettogothrough答案A解析句意理解题。根据上文(每个人都想被尊重。然而，为了得到尊重，你也必须尊重他人)及下文(你不能对别人不礼貌，却期望别人尊重你)可推断出，通过说“Itsalwaysatwowaystreet.”，作者想要告诉我们，人们应该互相尊重，故选A。7Thesixthparagraphismainlywrittentotellus.AwheretofindrespectBhowtocorrectmistakesCwhentohelpothersintimeDhowtoshowrespectforothers答案D解析段落

18、大意题。通过阅读这一段可知，这一段主要讲了如何尊重他人。故选D。8Accordingtothepassage，whatshouldwedoifsomeoneisimpolitetous?AShowhim/hertruerespect.BLeavehim/heralone.CBekindtohim/hersometimes.DSetaspecialexampletoothers.答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句“Instead，actrespectfullyandsetagoodexample.Consistentlyactingrespectfullymightjusthelpoth

19、erslearnfromyourexample！”可知，如果有人对我们不礼貌，我们应该向他/她表示尊重，故选A。.完形填空(2019安徽合肥二模)话题：经历及影响词数：331难度：Iwillneverforgetonesummerinmychildhood.Whilewalkingintheattic(阁楼)，Isteppedonsomethingand9down，withmyhandlandingonafloorboardthatpoppedupandalmosthitmeinthehead.WhenI10andlookedinsidetheopenspace，Icouldnotbeliev

20、emyeyes：Therewasgoldinthere! I11ahandfulofshininggoldcubes，walkedtothebottomstairand12，“Mama.Ifoundgolduphereunderthefloor！”BackupthestairsIdashed，13mybrothersalmostknockedmedownastheyranrightbyme.WhenMamaopenedthedoorand14herheadin，she15said，“Honey，thatsinsulation(隔热材料)Nowputitallback.”Ifeltreallyd

21、isappointed.IhadthoughtImadeareal16.WhenI17insidetoputthefakegoldback，myhandtouchedwhatfeltlikeabook.Ipulleditout.Itwasoldandsmall：BartlettsFamiliarQuotations，whichIdneverheardof.And18Iwasbored，Idecidedtoseewhatwasinsidethislittlebook.Tomy19，itwasabookofpassages，phrases，andproverbsandIcouldtellthatt

22、hiswasgoingtobe20.SoIspentquitemuchtimeonitandfound21inthesepages.AsIdidntknowhowtoexpressthingsclearly，Ioften22totalkaboutthem.Thisbookhelpedme23thatIdidntneedtofeelashamedor24，becauseotherpeoplehadsimilarexperiences.WhenIwenttocollege，Bartlettscamewithme.Overtheyears，Ivekeptmyoriginal25，whichtothi

23、sdayIoften26.Althoughitwasa27tofindthebook，itliberatedmeinaway.Ithelpedmeseemorethanmyyoungmindandheartwereabletounderstand.Thebookdiscoveredunderthosefloorboardswas，28，gold.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者小的时候在阁楼上的地板下意外地发现了“金子”，但母亲告诉作者，作者发现的不是金子而是隔热材料。当作者把“金子”放回去的时候，发现了一本书。这本书帮助作者看到了比作者年轻的头脑和心灵所能理解的更多的东西。9A.slo

24、wed BcalmedClooked Dfell答案D解析slow放慢；calm使平静；look看；fall落下。由“withmyhandlandingonafloorboard”可知，作者的手落在地板上了，所以判断出作者是摔倒了。故D选项切题。10A.bentover BshowedupClaydown Dbrokein答案A解析bendover弯腰；showup出现；liedown躺下；breakin破门而入。由“lookedinsidetheopenspace”可知，弯下腰才能向里看，才能发现“金子”。故A选项切题。11A.stole BproducedCseized Dhid答案C解析

25、steal偷；produce制造；seize抓住；hide躲藏。作者发现了金子，所以抓起金子去楼下拿给妈妈看。故C选项切题。12A.yelled BsighedCadmitted Dcomplained答案A解析yell叫喊；sigh叹息；admit承认；complain抱怨。由“Mama.Ifoundgolduphereunderthefloor！”可以判断出，作者在大喊，表明作者很兴奋。故A选项切题。13A.orBsoCbutDfor答案C解析or或者；so所以；but但是；for因为。句意为：我冲上楼梯，但我的兄弟们从我身边快速地跑过去，差点把我撞倒。分析句意可知，前后语意表示转折，所以

26、but符合句意。故C选项切题。14A.nodded BstuckClowered Dlifted答案B解析nod点头；stick插，伸；lower降低；lift举起。句意为：妈妈打开门，伸出头，她只是说：“亲爱的，那是隔热材料。”妈妈打开了门，肯定要从门里伸出头与作者交谈。B选项切题。15A.simply BthoughtfullyChonestly Dangrily答案A解析simply简单地；thoughtfully体贴地；honestly诚实地；angrily生气地。因为妈妈知道那是隔热材料，所以作者的母亲表现得很平静。故A选项切题。16A.difference BchoiceCmist

27、ake Ddiscovery答案D解析difference不同；choice选择；mistake错误；discovery发现。前文的found与madeadiscovery“发现”同义。故D选项切题。17A.sat BslidCreached Dwalked答案C解析sit坐；slide滑动；reach触及，够到；walk走。作者是从弹起的地板里拿出的“金子”，所以把手伸进去，才能送回原地。故C选项切题。18A.until BnowthatCunless Dsothat答案B解析until直到；nowthat既然；unless除非；sothat以至于。分析句子可知，前后句表示因果关系。故B选项

28、切题。19A.surprise BregretCrelief Ddisappointment答案A解析surprise惊讶；regret悔恨；relief减轻；disappointment失望。在地板里发现一本书，而且还是一本关于短文、短语和谚语的书。所以作者很惊讶。故A选项切题。20A.absurd BcontroversialCboring Dinteresting答案D解析absurd荒谬的；controversial有争议的；boring令人厌烦的；interesting有趣的。由下文可知，这本书对作者产生了积极的影响，作者上大学了都一直把它带在身边，所以作者认为这本书是很有趣的。故D

29、选项切题。21A.sympathy BcomfortChonor Ddoubt答案B解析sympathy同情；comfort安慰；honor荣誉；doubt怀疑。由下文“Ididntneedtofeelashamedor，becauseotherpeoplehadsimilarexperiences.”可知，我不需要感到羞愧或尴尬，因为其他人也有类似的经历。所以这本书给了作者莫大的安慰。故B选项切题。22A.tended BofferedCmanaged Dhesitated答案D解析tend易于；offer提供；manage应对；hesitate犹豫。故D选项切题。23A.expect Br

30、ememberCrealize Dimagine答案C解析expect期望；remember记得；realize意识到；imagine想象。句意为：这本书帮助我意识到我不需要感到羞愧或尴尬，因为其他人也有类似的经历。故C选项切题。24A.embarrassed BsatisfiedCastonished Dtired答案A解析embarrassed尴尬的；satisfied满意的；astonished惊讶的；tired疲惫的。or所连接的两个词是并列关系。所以embarrassed“尴尬的”符合语境。故A选项切题。25A.mind BcopyCplan Dfile答案B解析mind思想；cop

31、y文稿；plan计划；file文件。句意为：这些年来，我一直保留着我最初的那本书，直到今天我还经常查阅它。这里的copy指的是作者发现的那本书。故B选项切题。26A.putaway BshowoffCreferto Dpickup答案C解析putaway收起；showoff炫耀；referto参考；pickup拾起。参见上题解析。故C选项切题。27A.dilemma BdisasterCpity Dcoincidence答案D解析dilemma进退两难；disaster灾难；pity同情；coincidence巧合。由前文可知，作者意外发现了“金子”，碰巧发现了这本书。故D选项切题。28A.still BindeedCnormally Dhopefully答案B解析still仍然；indeed事实上；normally正常地；hopeful