学年高中英语专题Unit3Lifeinthefuture2Learningabou版必修51130136.docx

1、学年高中英语专题Unit3Lifeinthefuture2Learningabou版必修51130136Unit 3 Life in the future3.2 Learning about Language Using Language 必背单词1. _ n.沙漠；荒原 2. _ n. 公民；市民3. _ n. 打字员 v. 打字 n. 打字机4. _ n. 邮资5. _ n. 瞬间，片刻 adj. 立即的，立刻的6. _ n. 接受者；接收器；电话听筒7. _ _ n. 生态学；生态 8. _ adj. 贪婪的；贪吃的9. _ vt. 吞下；咽下 10._ _ n. 原料；材料11. _

2、vt. 回收利用；再利用 12. _ n. 代表；典型人物 vt. 代表；象征13. _ n. 定居；解决 14. _ n. 动机15. _ adj. 乐观（主义）的重点短语1. _ 加速2. _ 在太空3. _ 把描绘成4. _ 领某人参观5. _ 转化；变成6. _ 盯着经典句型1 we persuade families not to lose sight of the advantages that come from a period of time in space.那就是为什么我们要劝说家人不要忽视在太空工作一段时间所带来的好处。2 of the most uptodate in

3、ventions of the 31st century.太空站里展出了31世纪一些最前沿的发明。3Well，now theres the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.可现在我们有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。【必背单词】1. desert 2. citizen 3. typist; type; typewriter 4. postage 5. instant6. receiver 7. ecology 8. greedy 9. swallow 10. Material 11.recycle 12. re

4、presentative; represent 13.settlement 14. motivation 15. optimistic【重点短语】【经典句型】1.That is why 2.Inside was an exhibition 3.a system where之词汇篇Point 1 speed up 加速（反义短语slow down 减速，慢下来）【教材原文】（Page 20）When we wanted the hovering carriage to speed up当我们想让气垫车加速时【知识拓展】at a speed of 以的速度 with great/all speed

5、快速地/尽快地 speed by很快地过去，飞逝 at full/top speed 以全/最高速 speed limit/restriction 限速 reduce speed 减速 pick up speed 加速He drove at a speed of sixty miles per hour. 他以每小时60英里的速度开车。Once outside the station，the train began to pick up speed. 一出车站，火车就开始加速。He caught a glimpse of the drivers face as the car speeded

6、by 汽车飞驰而过时，他瞥见了司机的脸。【跟踪典例】完成句子1. 警车以每小时100英里的速度追赶前面那辆卡车。The police car is running _ a speed of 100 miles per hour to chase after the truck ahead.2. 他们已经加快了新汽车的生产。They _ _ _ the production of the new car.【参考答案】1.at 2.have speeded upPoint 2 instant adj.立即的，立刻的 n. C (一般用单数)瞬间，片刻；某一时刻【教材原文】（Page 22）You

7、place the metal band over your head，clear your mind，press the sending button，think your message and the next instant its sent.你把金属带放在头上，整理思路，按下发送键，集中精神想着你要发送的信息，片刻功夫信息就发送出去了。【归纳拓展】 at that instant 当时，那一刻 for an instant 一会儿，片刻 in an instantinstantly 立刻，马上 the instant从句instantly从句表示一就(用作连词，引导时间状语从句)Hi

8、s new book became an instant success once published. 他的新书一经出版就大获成功。People in the earthquake-stricken area are in instant need of help. 地震灾区的人们需要紧急援助。The instant I reached the platform，the train began to move. 我一到站台，火车就开动了。【图形助记】 The instant you turn it on，youll get boiling water from our instant boi

9、ling water tap. 你一打开它，我们的即热水龙头就会为你提供开水。【联想助记】“一就”表达法聚焦名词词组：the minute，the second，the moment，the instant连词：immediately，directly，as soon asno sooner .than .，hardly/scarcely .when.(如果hardly，scarcely或no sooner置于句首，主句必须倒装)介词：upon/on动名词/名词短语：at the sight of(一看到就)，at the thought of(一想起就)【跟踪典例】完成句子1. 他马上脱掉衣

10、服跳进水里去救那个小孩。_ an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water to save the boy.2. 我一时以为他要拒绝。Just _ an instant I thought he was going to refuse.3. 我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。_ I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.【参考答案】 1.In2.for3.Instantly/The instant (that)Point 3 greedy

11、adj. 贪吃的，贪婪的；贪心的 greed n. 贪心，贪婪【教材原文】（Page 22）A giant machine, always greedy for more, swallows all the waste available. 一架巨大的机器，能把所有获得的废弃物都吞进去，而且总是贪得无厌。be greedy for power/knowledge/fame 渴望得到权力/知识/名声be greedy to do sth. 渴望/贪图做某事It is/was greedy of sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说真是贪婪They are greedy for prof

12、its. 他们利欲熏心。The little girl is greedy to have more knowledge. 这个小女孩渴望获得更多的知识。It was greedy of them to take such bribes. 他们收受了那些贿赂，真是贪婪。【跟踪典例】完成句子。1. 很多人都渴望得到钱。Many people are greedy _ money. 2. 他用贪婪的眼光盯着钱。He stared at the money _ _ _. 3. 他的利欲熏心使他缺少朋友。His _ _ _ makes him lack friends. Point 4 swallow

13、 vt.吞下；咽下n.吞；咽；燕子【教材原文】（Page 22）A giant machine, always greedy for more, swallows all the waste available. 一架巨大的机器，能把所有获得的废弃物都吞进去，而且总是贪得无厌。【归纳拓展】swallow up (常用被动)卷进；吞没；花光(钱)，耗尽swallow ones pride/words放下架子；承认说错了话I threw a piece of meat to the dog and he swallowed it in one go. 我给狗扔了一块肉，它一口就把它吞下去了。One

14、 swallow does not make a summer. 谚语一燕不成夏。The man swallowed up everything on the table. 那人把桌子上的东西全部吃了。【图形助记】图文趣解swallow The little swallow swallowed the worm his mother gave him. 小燕子吞掉了他母亲给的虫子。【跟踪典例】写出下列句子中划线部分的汉语意思(1)The pills should be swallowed whole. (2)He told me I wouldnt pass the exam but Im d

15、etermined to make him swallow his words. (3)The countryside is gradually being swallowed up by new developments. (4)He swallowed all the criticism without saying anything. Point 5 settlement n.定居；解决【教材原文】（Page 22）However，the companies have to train their representatives to live and work in space set

16、tlements.但是，这些公司必须培训他们的代表在太空中生活和工作。【归纳拓展】come to/reach a settlement 解决；决定；达成协议/和解settlement to.的解决方案settle v.解决；定居；和解settle down 定居下来；舒适地坐下(或躺下)；专心于settle on选定；决定settler n.移民；殖民者Earlier this year，under the mediation of the court，the two sides came to a settlement. 今年年初，在法庭的调解下，双方达成和解。【跟踪典例】用settle或其

17、短语的正确形式填空(1)On the first night we stopped over in a small .(2)I must this morning and finish the term paper.(3)We must a place to meet.(4)Generally speaking，its quite a fair .(5)The villagers in the new and became new there.【参考答案】(1) settlement (2) settle down (3) settle on(4) settlement (5) settled

18、; settlement; settlers Point 6 motivation n.动机【教材原文】（Page 22）My motivation increased as I thought of the wonderful world of the future.当我想到这个奇妙的未来世界时，我兴趣倍增、干劲十足。【归纳拓展】motivate vt.成为的动机；激发，激励motivate sb. (to do.) 激起某人(做)Examinations do not motivate a student to seek more knowledge. 考试不能激发学生去追求更多的知识。【

19、跟踪典例】用所给动词的正确形式填空(1) The stronger the (motivate) for acquiring language skills is，the more quickly a language beginner will learn.(2) (motivate) by love，he expected nothing in return.(3)His desire for greatness motivated him (work) harder every day.Point 7 stare at 盯着【教材原文】（Page 22）I stared at the m

20、oving model of the waste machine，absorbed by its efficiency.我注视着缓缓移动的垃圾分解机器模型，为它的成效所吸引。【易混辨析】stare at/glare at/look at/glance at(1)stare at指睁大眼睛出神地盯着看、凝视，多表示惊讶、好奇、羡慕之情。 (2)glare at表示“怒视”，强调敌对或威胁的态度。(3)look at指有意地、集中注意力地看，没有任何感情色彩，其目的是为了看见想看的东西。(4)glance at指匆匆一瞥，强调看的时间短暂。 【跟踪典例】用stare at/glare at/loo

21、k at/glance at的正确形式填空(1)I this problem from a different viewpoint. (2) the watch，she told him the time.(3)He the words in complete puzzlement. (4)“You can go if you want，but Im staying，” Denise said, him.之句式篇1. Inside was an exhibition of the most uptodate inventions of the 31st century. 太空站里展出了31世纪

22、一些最前沿的发明。本句为完全倒装句。正常的语序为：An exhibition of the most uptodate inventions of the 31st century was inside.【归纳拓展】常见的完全倒装句式：表地点状语的介词短语谓语主语(名词)副词(now，then，there/here，up，down，away，in，out等)谓语(go，come，run，walk，rush，fall等)主语(名词)Therebe(live，stand，lie等表示存在的动词)主语表语连系动词主语(表语可以是：形容词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词)suchbe主语There st

23、ands a stone bridge across the river. 河上有一座石桥。Away went the crowd one by one. 人们一个一个地离去了。Present at the meeting were Professor White，Professor Smith and many other guests.出席会议的有怀特教授， 史密斯教授还有许多其他客人。Such are the facts，no one can deny them. 这些就是事实，没有人可以否认。【跟踪典例】句型转换（1）A few high buildings stand inside

24、our school. a few high buildings.（2）My friend Jim was among them. my friend Jim.2. Well，now theres a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology. 噢，现在有个系统利用生态学原理处理废物。 (1)关系词where引导定语从句修饰先行词a system，且where在从句中充当地点状语。 (2)此句中的a system为抽象意义上的地点。类似的常见名词还有：point，stage，case，situat

25、ion，position， activity，family等。【归纳拓展】(1)当先行词为system，case，point，position，situation，stage，condition，industry，activity，job，race，scene，circumstance，atmosphere等且关系词在从句中作地点状语时，常用where引导定语从句，表示抽象地点。(2)当先行词为stage，occasion等表示时间的词且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，用when引导。Their relationship has reached the point where they have

26、to part with each other. 他们的关系达到了必须分手的程度。They live in a family where they can express themselves freely. 他们生活在可以自由表达自己观点的家庭里。【跟踪典例】用where引导的定语从句完成句子（1）你有没有过这样的情况，别人控告你的记者，说他们的报道失实？ Have you ever had _getting the wrong end of the stick?（2）你能想起你曾经有过的感到很窘迫的场合吗？ Can you think of a situation _? (2) where

27、 you once felt embarrassed .单词拼写1.Itisdifficultforthechildtotoleratetheheatinthe_ (沙漠).2.The_ (市民)arehopingthatthewarwillendsoon.3.Ashegotwell-preparedintheexamination,heisvery_（乐观的）abouttheoutcome.4.Thisfactoryisbuiltto_(回收利用)wasteplasticstoreducethepollution.5.Themachineissogreedythatit_(吞掉)allthe

28、rubbishinasecond.6. Im quite a fast _（打字员）.7. All prices include _（邮资） and packing.8. Click on the back _（按键）to go back to the previous screen.选词填空speed up , the instant, be amazed at, at a speed of, swallow up, dispose of, be representative of, slide into, be greedy for, reach a settlement1. The go

29、vernment should _ the interests（利益）of the people.2. If you_ something, that means it surprises you very much.3. Time was tight; he had to _ his car.4. She called the police _ the thief left her house.5. The man was able to _ a room without anyone noticing him.6. That car is running _ 150 kph!7. Tom _ knowledge so he reads every book available.8. It is believed that the black hole can _ any objects like stars near it.9. Both sides sai