高中英语真题高考英语阅读理解和作文自选练习9.docx

1、高中英语真题高考英语阅读理解和作文自选练习9高中英语真题:2016高考英语阅读理解和作文自选练习（9）阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Aclassicalguitaristwasexcitedtohearfrompolicethathisvaluableguitarhadbeenfound.Itdisappearedalmostayearagowhenhegotoutofacabandforgottotaketheguitarwithhim.LaurenceLennon,44,saidhewasrunninglatethatday.Hewastalki

2、ngtohismanageronhiscellphonewhenhedashedoutofthetaxi.Hesaidthathegavethedriver$60andtoldhimtokeepthechange.Hewalkedthroughthefrontdoorsoftheconcerthallstilltalkingonthephonetohismanager.Upondiscoveringhisloss,Lennonusedhiscellphonetocallthepolice.Thepolicewomanaskedhimforthenameofthecabcompany,thenu

3、mberofthecab,andthenameofthedriver.Hesaidthatshehadtobekidding.ShetoldLennonthathecouldfileamissingitemsreportatthepolicestationoronline.Lennonaskedfortheonlineaddress.Shetoldhimthatfindingtheguitarmighttakeacoupleofyearsfindingguitarswasnotasimportantasfindingmurderersandmarijuanasmokers.Thenshetol

4、dhimtohaveaniceday.“Thisyearhasbeendepressing，”saidLennon.“IhadtopostponetherecordingoftwonewCDs.Ivebeenusingborrowedguitars.AndIwaslosinghopeofeverrecoveringmyguitar.”Lennonwasreunitedwithhis$100,000musicalinstrumentyesterday.Thecaseandtheguitarhadbeendiscoveredinthecornerofacoffeehouseonlytwoblock

5、sfromwhereLennonhadlostitinthefirstplace.Lennonhadoffereda$10,000rewardforitsreturn.Hesaidhewouldgivetherewardtothecoffeehouseowner,whohadinformedthepolice.1Itcanbeinferredfromthisreadingpassagethat_.ALennongavethedrivermuchmoremoneythanwhatwasactuallyneededBLennoncouldntgiveanyusefulinformationabou

6、tthedriverandhiscabCLennonwastoobusytalkingtohisfriendtoremembertopaythecabdriverDLennonusedtoworkattheconcerthallin答案：B推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Thepolicewomanaskedhimforthenameofthecabcompany.andthenameofthedriver.Hesaidthatshehadtobekidding.”说明他对出租汽车公司和司机的情况一概不知，认为警察这样问他简直是在开玩笑。2ThepolicewomantoldLennon_.An

7、ottoworryabouttheguitarBtohaveanicedayinCtofindthecabdriverandtalktohimDtowaitwithpatience答案：D推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“.findingtheguitarmighttakeacoupleofyears.”说明警察认为寻找这把吉他会很难，大概需要几年时间，因此他得耐心等待。选项A“不要着急这把吉他”不符合警察的本意和事实；B“祝他在纽约市玩得愉快”，原文中这是警察对他的安慰和祝福，不是事情的最重要内容；C“去找出租车司机跟他谈一下”这显然不可能，只有D“耐心等待”符合警察的本意。3Whichofth

8、efollowingisthemostimportantaccordingtothepolicewoman?AFindingalostguitar.BFindingthecabdriver.CFindingmurderers.DEnjoyingonesownlife答案：C细节题。根据第三段“.findingguitarswasnotasimportantasfindingmurderers.”说明在警察看来寻找杀人犯比寻找吉他(当然和其他任何事相比都)更重要。4Theunderlinedword“depressing”canbebestexplainedby“_”Amakingpeoplef

9、eelsadBmakingpeopleunfortunateCmakingpeoplelosingmoneyDmakingpeoplelosinggoodluck答案：A词义理解题。根据第四段第二句“IhadtopostponetherecordingoftwonewCDs.Ivebeenusingborrowedguitars.And.”可推测出Lennon度过了一年很痛苦的日子，主要是丢掉了心爱的吉他和由于此事给他带来的种种事业中的不顺畅，因此可推测出depressing在这种的意思相当于makingpeoplefeelsad。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最

10、佳选项。Grasslandsneedtimetorestwhencattleandotheranimalsfeedonthem.Movinganimalsfromoneareaofpasture(牧场)toanothercanprovidethetimeneededfornewgrowth.Thisiscalledrotationalgrazing.(循环放牧)Rotationalgrazingisgoodforthelandandtheanimals,anditcansavemoney.Thisformofgrazingcanreducetheneedforpesticide(农药)trea

11、tmentsbyreducingthegrowthofweeds.Anditcanlimittheneedforchemicalfertilizersbylettinganimalwastesdothejobofnaturalfertilizer.Rotationalgrazingcanevenhelppreventwildfiresbykeepinggrasslandsingoodcondition.Lettinganimalsfeedcontinuallyandintensively(集中地)inthesamegrazingareascanrequirecostlyreplanting.A

12、nimalseatthemostdesirablegrowthfirst.Whenthatkeepshappening,therootsdonothaveenoughtimetorecover.Asaresult,lessdesirableplantsmayreplacethem.Intensivelyusedgrasslandsarealsoharmedasthesoiliscontinuallycrushedundertheweightofheavyanimals.Whilerotationalgrazingcansavemoneyovertime,italsorequiresplanni

13、ng.Andthatstartswithagoodmaptomarkfences,watersuppliesandgrazingareas.Changingmethodsofgrazingalsorequirestime.Farmersmaywanttoputupelectricfencestoenclose(圈起)grazingareas,calledpaddocks.Thepaddockswillneedwater.Somefarmersdesignapathforanimalsfromdifferentpaddockstodrinkfromacommonwateringplace.Far

14、merscanstartrotationalgrazingbyremovinganimalsfromapasturewhenthegrassiseatentolessthatfivecentimeters.Thepastureisthenkeptemptyuntilthegrassgrowstomorethanfifteencentimetershigh.Sheepandgoatsmayrequirespecialpreparations.Theymayneedstrongerfencesthanotheranimals.Andwhiletheyeatthegrass,theymayneedg

15、uardanimalstoprotectthemfromanimalsthatwouldliketoeatthem.67.Grasslandswontdependonchemicalfertilizerswhen_.A.thesoilofgrasslandsisnaturallyrichB.animalwastesserveasnaturalfertilizerC.rotationalgrazingcanpreventwildfiresD.grasslandsareusuallyingoodcondition68.Thefunctionofputtingupelectricfencesisto

16、_.A.dividethepastureintopaddocksB.encourageanimalstogetaroundC.stopanimalsstayingatoneplaceD.providewatersuppliesforanimals69.Whydosheepandgoatsneedguardanimals?A.Theycaneasilyjumpoverfences.B.TheydontliketostayinthepaddockC.wildanimalsarelikelytoattackthemD.Tigersandlionsprefersheepandgoats70.Whatw

17、ouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GivinggrasslandsarestB.HowtofeedanimalsC.KeepinganimalsmovinginpasturesD.Grassgrowthandgrazingways【答案】阅读理解：(D)BACA阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Oneday,aslaveownerenteredalocalstoreandthreatenedayoungboywhowashisslave.Atfirst,theslaverefusedtomoveandranforthedoo

18、r.Theslaveownerreachedforaheavyweight.Hethrewitathisslave.Instead,ithitHarrietonthehead.Harrietalmostdied.Fortherestofherlife,shecarriedthemarkofadeepwoundonherhead.MiserBrodasfeltheneverneededHarriet.Hedecidedtosellher.Harrietthoughtofawaytopreventthis.Eachtimeshewasshowntosomeonewhomightbuyher,she

19、actedasifshewerefallingasleep.Afterawhile,MisterBrodasgaveupthehopeofsellingHarriet.Hesentherbacktothefields.At24shemarriedafreeblackman,JohnTubman.Bythen,Harrietwassuresheshouldescape.In1849,MisterBrodasdied.HisslavesprobablywouldbesoldtofurtherSouth.JohnTubmantriedtomakeHarrietforgetaboutrunningaw

20、ay.Harrietdecidedshemustendhermarriageandthatsheneededtotellherfamilythatshewasleaving.Harrietescapedforwhereslaverywasbannedthere.Onceshehidunderhaythathadbeencutfromthefields.Anothertime,sheworemensclothing.Finally,shearrivedin.NowthatHarrietwasfree,shedidntforgetotherslavesin.Duringthenexttenyear

21、s,shefreedherparentsandotherfamilymembers.Shetraveledbackandfortheighteentimes,helpingabout300slavesescape.Shebecameanexpertathidingfromslavehunters.Atonetime,anyonefindingHarrietwaspromised40,000dollarsforcatchingherdeadoralive.ThepeopleshehelpedcalledherMoses.Shehadrescuedthemfromslaveryjustastheb

22、iblicalMosesrescuedtheJews.AftertheCivilWarbegan,HarrietstartedtospyfortheNorth.Shealsoservedasanurse.Afterfouryearsofbloodyfighting,theNorthwonthewar.AbrahamLincolnfreedtheslavesin1863.TherewasnolongeranyneedforHarriettobeMoses.56.Harrietwashitbyaheavyweightonherheadwhen.A.shewashelpingaslaverunawa

23、yB.shewasplayingwithayoungboyC.shewasstayingatthelocalstoreD.shewasrunningforthedoorofthestore57.WeknowfromthepassagethatHarrietwasMisterBrodas.A.daughterB.slaveC.wifeD.servant58.HarrietdecidedtoendhermarriagewithJohnmainlybecause.A.shelivedaterriblyunhappylifeB.heoftenstoppedherrunningawayC.hecould

24、ntgiveherrightandfreedomD.shewantedtosaveherfamilymembers59.WhywasHarrietcalledMosesjustlikeMosesintheBible?A.Shedevotedmostofherlifetohelpingslavesescape.B.Shebecameanexpertathidingfromslavehunters.C.ShemadeacontributiontotheNorthintheCivilWar.D.Shetraveledbacktoeighteentimes.60.Thepassageismainlya

25、bout.A.howHarrietrescuedherfamilyfromtheSouthtotheNorthB.howHarrietbecameafamouswomanintheCivilWarC.howHarrietfoughtagainstslaveryinherlifeD.howHarrietturnedfromaslavetoafreewoman【】56-60CBBAC（2014江苏卷）阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Whenwereadnewspapers,weoftencomeacrosssuchEnglishwordsasAIDSandPK.Whenwe

26、watchTV,wefrequentlyhearwordslikeNBAorPM2.5.Whenwespeak,weautomaticallyusewordslikeOUTorBye-bye.Englishwordsandexpressionslikethesearegettingpopular.Theyhavealreadybecomepartofourdailylanguage.And239EnglishwordshavebeenincludedinthelatestDictionaryofContemporaryChinese.Theinclusionhasstartedaheateddiscussion.AgroupofscholarssignedaletterofcomplaintovertheinclusionoftheseEnglishwords,which,theythink,goesagainstChineselanguagepolicies.TheynotonlyworrythatChines