高中英语Module6AnimalsinDangerSectionⅡIntroductio.docx

1、高中英语Module6AnimalsinDangerSectionIntroductioModule 6 Animals in Danger Section Introduction & Reading-Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇拼十年寒窗挑灯苦读不畏难；携双亲期盼背水勇战定夺魁。如果你希望成功，以恒心为良友，以经验为参谋，以小心为兄弟，以希望为哨兵。1reserven保护区；保护圈2habitatn. 栖息地3strugglen. 挣扎；斗争4wildlifen. 野生生物5battlen. 战斗6idealadj. 理想的7ski

2、nvt. 剥皮；去皮8spotn. (某事发生的)准确地点；现场9conditionn. (s)环境；情况10meanwhileadv. 同时.拓展词汇1endangervt.使处于险境；危及endangered adj.濒危的danger n危险dangerous adj.危险的2extinctadj.灭绝的；绝种的extinction n灭绝3protectvt.保护protection n保护4worthadj.值钱(同义词)worthwhile adj.值得的5dealern(尤指买卖贵重商品的)商人deal n&v.交易；买卖1.reserve n保护区；保护圈词块natural r

3、eserve自然保护区wildlife reserve野生动物保护区2wildlife n野生生物记法wild (adj.野生的)life (n.生物) 3battle n战斗联想war; campaign4plateau n高原记法plat (flat，表示“平坦”)eau联想plain n平原hill n丘陵mountain n山脉 range n山脉5ideal adj.理想的记法idea(想象，想法)l想象中的，理想的，完美的词块ideal world理想世界ideal money虚拟货币ideal jobs理想职业6meanwhile adv.同时 n其时，期间同义meantime

4、n其时，期间 adv.同时at the same time同时二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.in danger在危险中2thanks to 幸亏；多亏3according to 根据4put down 放下；写下5have an advantage 有优势6give ones life to do sth. 为做某事献出生命7at a time 一次8on the spot 在现场9take an active part in 积极参加10get tough with . 对采取强硬措施1.on a freezing cold day在一个极度寒冷的日子2at the beginn

5、ing of the twentieth century 在二十世纪初期3at high altitudes 在高海拔地区4be made from the wool 由皮毛制成5in the 1990s 在二十世纪九十年代6come into fashion 成为时尚；开始流行起来7the main habitat 主要的栖息地8work in the reserve 在保护区工作 三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Although surprised, the poachers had an advantage there were more of them.偷猎者虽然感到惊慌，但他们占

6、着人多的优势。Although surprised是一个省略的让步状语从句。Although_born_in_a_poor_family,_he never gives up his dream.尽管出身于贫苦家庭，但他从未放弃自己的梦想。2.Often working at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time, leaving only the babies, whose wool is not worth so much.那些偷猎者常常在夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不那么值钱的幼崽。l

7、eaving only the babies为现在分词作结果状语。The little boy fell, striking_his_head against the door and cutting it.那个小男孩跌倒了，头碰在门上磕破了。3.But today the government seems to be winning the battle.但如今，政府似乎正在赢得这场战争。seem to be doing .意为“似乎正在做”。The manager seemed_to_be_singing a song when I passed by his office.当我经过经理办

8、公室时，经理好像在唱歌。1(教材P51)But the Siberian tiger is not the only endangered species.但是西伯利亚虎并非唯一濒临灭绝的物种。 endanger vt.使处于险境；危及(1)endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的(2)danger n. 危险in danger 处于危险中out of danger 脱离危险(3)dangerous adj. 危险的That one mistake has seriously endangered the future of the company.仅那一个失误就严重危及公司的未来。Many

9、 kinds of animals are in_danger now.现在很多种动物处于危险中。Its dangerous (danger) to play on the road.在马路上玩耍很危险。辨析比较in danger, dangerousin danger意为“在危险中；处于危险的状态”dangerous意为“危险的”，指某人或某物对别人有危害形象记忆2(教材P51)The question is: What can we do to help them in their struggle for survival?问题是：在它们为生存而挣扎的过程中，我们能做些什么来帮助它们？

10、struggle n&vi.挣扎；斗争；奋斗struggle with/against . 和作斗争struggle for . 为而奋斗struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life.外语是一种生存的武器。The two leaders are struggling for power.那两个领导人正在争夺权力。He struggled to_overcome (overcome) his shortcomings.他努力克服

11、缺点。He was badly injured in the accident, but struggled_to_his_feet.他在事故中受伤严重，但还是挣扎着站了起来。3(教材P51)an area of land where animals are protected一个动物受到保护的地方 protect vt.保护He protected his hands from the cold with gloves.他用手套保护手以免受冻。You need warm clothes to protect you against/from the cold.你需要穿暖和些以免着凉。辨析比较

12、protect, defend, guard“保护，保卫”，强调采取某种措施或提供某种保护以免受到损害“保卫，防御”，指用武力或其他手段抵御外来侵略或危险“守卫，警卫”，强调看守某种东西，以防备危险选用以上单词填空We should defend our homeland when she is attacked.He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.There is no one to guard the building against strangers.名师点津表示“阻止某人做某事/阻

13、止某事发生”的短语还有：prevent sb./sth.(from) doing(用于被动语态时from不可省略)stop sb./sth.(from) doing(用于被动语态时from不可省略)keep sb./sth. from doing (from在主动语态和被动语态中都不可省略)4(教材P52)He shouted to the poachers to put down their guns.他大声喊叫着让偷猎者放下他们的枪。 put down放下；写下，记下；镇压，平定；让乘客下车写出下列句中put down的含义Make sure that you put down every

14、 word she says. 写下，记下Put down that book and help your mother with the dishes. 放下The bus stopped at the station to put down one or two passengers. 让乘客下车In 24 hours the general had entirely put down the rebellion. 镇压，平定put on 穿上；戴上；上演；增加体重put .away 把收起来put aside 储存；保留；忽视；不理睬put forward 提出；将提前；拨快(时钟指针)

15、put up 举起，抬起；张贴，挂起；建造put off 推迟；拖延put back 将放回；推迟；拨慢(钟表指针)put out 扑灭；发行；出版put up with 忍受；容忍Encourage children to_put_aside some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents.鼓励孩子们存下一部分零花钱来购买圣诞礼物。I can put_up_with the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.我可以容忍房间里不整齐，但是我讨厌房间里脏。5(教材P52)

16、He had given his life to save the Tibetan antelope.他为拯救藏羚羊献出了生命。 give ones life为而献身，把一生献给，赋予生命(活力) come to life 苏醒过来；变得更有趣give ones life to do sth. 为做某事献出生命devote ones life to (doing) sth. 致力于(做)某事lead/live a .life 过着日子/生活 He gave his life for the cause of peace.他为和平事业献出了生命。The injured came_to_life

17、after a long time.过了很长时间，那位伤员才苏醒过来。He devoted_his_life_to_teaching the children who lived in the mountain areas.他致力于教育生活在山区的孩子们。 6(教材P53)A shawl made from the wool (known as “shahtoosh”， or “king of wools” in Persian) can sell for five thousand dollars.一条藏羚羊毛织成的披肩(名为“沙图什”，即波斯语中的“众毛之王”)，能卖到5 000美元。 b

18、e made from由制成(从成品中看不出原材料)be made of 由制造(能看出原材料)be made in 在地方制造(指明成品的产地)be made into 被制成(强调制成品)be made by 被制造(指明成品的制造者)be made up of 由组成(强调组成部分)Paper in that store is made from wood.那家商店的纸是用木材制成的。Glass can be made into all kinds of bottles.玻璃能被制成各种各样的瓶子。The world is_made_up_of seven continents and

19、four oceans.世界是由七个大洲和四个大洋组成的。7(教材P53).leaving only the babies, whose wool is not worth so much.只留下那些毛不那么值钱的幼崽。 worth adj.值钱；值得的This painting is worth 100 yuan.这幅画值100元。The house is_worth_a_lot_of_money.这栋房子值很多钱。The movie was well/definitely worth seeing (see)那部电影真的很值得看。辨析比较worth, worthy, worthwhile易

20、混词搭配和句式worthbe (well) worth sth.(很)值钱be (well) worth doing (很)值得做It is (well) worth doing sth.做某事(很)值得worthybe worthy of sth.值得值得被做worthwhileItbe worthwhile doing/to do sth.某事值得做选用以上单词填空The book is worth reading.The book is worthy of being read.The book is worthy to be read.It is worthwhile reading/

21、to read the book. 8(教材P53)The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India .那些被猎杀的藏羚羊被就地剥皮，羊毛被运送到印度 spot n(某事发生的)准确地点；现场vt.发现；认出；玷污；弄脏(1)on the spot 当场，在现场(2)spot sb./sth. doing sth. 发现某人/物在做某事be spotted with 满是斑点Any worker found breaking these rules will be fired on the spot.被发现违规的工人

22、当场就被解雇。Neighbours spotted smoke coming (come) out of the house.邻居们发现有烟从这所房子里冒出来。The floor was_spotted_with paint.地板上满是油漆斑点。9(教材P53).and who are ready for the difficult conditions of life at 5,000 metres.并且他们为海拔5 000米处艰苦的生活条件做好了准备。 condition n(s)环境；情况on no condition 决不，无论如何都不(位于句首，句子要倒装)on (the) cond

23、ition that . 在条件下；倘若be in/out of condition 身体好/欠佳be in good/bad condition 处于良好的/糟糕的状态 Our government is trying its best to improve our housing conditions.我们的政府正千方百计改善我们的住房条件。Last month I bought a used car in_good_condition.上个月我买了一辆状况良好的二手车。On no condition will_we_accept such unfair condition.我们决不接受如

24、此不公平的条件。10(教材P53)Meanwhile, in those countries where the shawls are sold, police are getting tough with the dealers.同时，在那些出售藏羚羊毛披肩的国家，警方开始严厉打击藏羚羊毛披肩的贩卖者。 meanwhile adv.同时；其间，在此期间Mother went shopping; meanwhile, I cleaned the house.母亲去购物；与此同时，我打扫屋子。The doctor will see you again next week. Meanwhile,

25、you must rest as much as possible.医生下周还会来给你看病。在此期间，你一定要尽可能多休息。名师点津有时meanwhile被用来强调两种截然不同的情况。in the meanwhile也表示“同时”。I went to college. Meanwhile,_all my friends got wellpaid jobs.我去上大学了。那时我的朋友全都找到了收入不错的工作。辨析比较meanwhile, during, whilemeanwhile表示“在期间”时，是副词，在句中单独作状语；表示“同时”，与at the same time意思相同during表示

26、“在期间”，是介词，后接名词或代词while表示“在期间”，是连词，引导时间状语从句选用以上单词填空There will be one tenminute interval during the performance.I think Id better sell the car while it is still running.Carl is starting college in September. Meanwhile,_hes traveling around Europe.1Although surprised, the poachers had an advantage ther

27、e were more of them.偷猎者虽然感到惊慌，但他们占着人多的优势。Although surprised是一个省略的让步状语从句，其完整的形式为：Although the poachers were surprised。在主从复合句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语为it，且从句谓语为动词be时，从句中可以省略主语和动词be。Although tired, they went on working.虽然他们很累，但他们还是继续工作。(1)符合省略条件的状语从句有：时间(when, while)，地点(where)，条件(if, unless)，方式(as if)，让步(ev

28、en if/though, although/though)状语从句等(2)省略后从句的形式：连词形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词While (they were) building the tunnel, the workers discovered an underground lake.建隧道时，工人们发现了一个地下湖。Unless_(you_are)_asked to speak, you should remain silent at the meeting.开会时，除非让你发言，否则你应当保持沉默。名师点津状语从句省略口诀：状从省略很好记，时、条、让、方、地；主语同，谓语be，二者

29、省去不可惜；从句若有it be，照样省去莫迟疑。2Often working at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time, leaving only the babies, whose wool is not worth so much.那些偷猎者常常在夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不那么值钱的幼崽。leaving only the babies是现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，其前面可以加thus。His parents died in an accident, thus leaving him living with his grandparents.他的父母在一次事故中去世了，因此留下他和爷爷奶奶生活在一起。Ben won the first prize in the match, making_his_parents_very_happy.本在竞赛中获得一等奖，这使得他的父母很高兴。名师点津动词不定式也可以作结果状语，但表示出乎意料的结果，其前面常加only。He woke up and looked out of the window, only to_find (find) the world outside greatly