高考必考80个重要句型精讲3.docx

1、高考必考80个重要句型精讲32010高考必考80个重要句型精讲3Lucy 原打算看一场篮球比赛。(3) was / were going to have done sth. 表示未完成原来的计划和安排例：Lily was going to have cleaned her bedroom, but she had no time.Lily 原打算清理她的卧室，但她没时间。(4) expect, intend, hope, mean, plan, promise, suppose, think,want, wish 常用过去完成时态,在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式；或者用一般过去时态

2、后面接不定式的完成形式表示过去未曾实现的愿望例：She had supposed him to be very rich. 她原以为他很有钱。(5) wish that had done sth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望例：I wish he had been here yesterday. 要是他昨天在这儿就好了。(6) 情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成时，表示过去本该做，打算做，想做而未做的事情should have done =ought to have done 本应该做而没做would have done = 本来就会

3、去做某事而没做could have done = 本可以做某事而没做might have done 本可以做而没做例：They ought to have apologized. 他们本该道歉的。47、倍数句型：(1)倍数比较级than，例：The room is twice larger than that one这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。There is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightening than being attacked by a shark.(2)倍数as原级as，例：The room is three time

4、s as large as that one这个房间是那个房间的三倍。(3)倍数the size heightlength weight width of例：The room is three times the size of that one这个房间是那个房间的3倍大。48、比较句型：(1)原级比较：例：English is not so difficult a subject as Russia.英语不是和像俄语一样难的科目。Their bones are not as thick as adults.他们的骨头和成年人的不一样厚。(2)一方超过另一方：例：The weather of

5、this year is a lot hotter than that of last year.今年的气候比上一年的气候要热得多。(3)一方不如另一方：例：The restoration was so bad that it made some of the buildings less secure than they had been before.修复工作是如此的糟，以致于它使得一些建筑没有以前安全了。(4) The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S + V （愈.

6、愈.）例：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。(5) more. than与其说倒不如说例：Smith is more diligent than intelligent.与其说Smith聪明倒不如说他勤奋。(6) no +形容词比较级+ than = as +形容词的反义词+ as例：I am no better at English than you. 我的英语不比你好。(7)

7、that 在前后比较中代替不可数名词和特指的单数可数名词例：The traditional picture of St Nicholas is quite different from thatof Father Christmas.(8) one 在前后比较中代替泛指的单数可数名词。例：I prefer a flat in Beijing to one in Nanjing, because I want to live nearmy Moms. 与南京相比我更喜欢在北京有一套公寓，因为我想跟我妈妈住一起。(9) those 在前后比较中代替特指的复数可数名词。例：Salaries are

8、higher here than those in my country.这儿的工资比我们国家的高。(10) ones 在前后比较中代替泛指的复数可数名词例：Cars do cause us some health problems - in fact far more serious onesthan mobile phones do.汽车确实给我们的身体健康带来问题，事实上比手机造成的问题更严重。49、感叹句型：(1) What a + Adj + N + S + V!例：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!信守我们的诺言是多

9、么的重要啊！(2) How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么.！）例：How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事！(3) How + S + V! 例句：How I want to go to Beijing. 我多么想去北京啊！50、表法猜测的句型：(1) must have done sth 一定做过某事 否定形式：cant have done例：She must have come here last night. 她一定是昨晚来的。She cant have gone there 她不可能到那儿去。(

10、2) may have done sth 可能做过某事 否定形式：may not have done例：Philip may have been hurt seriously in the car accident.Philip 可能在这次车祸中伤得很严重。(3) might have done sth 或许做过某事 否定形式: might not have done例：She might have known what the bottle contained.她或许知道这个瓶子里装的是什么。(4) should have done sth 估计已经做了某事否定形式：should not h

11、ave done例：She should have arrived in her office by now.她此刻估计已经到达办公室了。51、动词不定式常用句型：(1) It takes / took / will take sb. some time / money to do sth.某人花/花了/将花多长时间/多少钱做某事.例句：It took me years of hard work to speak good English.为了讲一口流利的英语,我花了多年时间刻苦操练.(2) It is + adj +for/of sb to do sth例：Lincoln said that

12、 it was not right for the South to break away from theUnion. 林肯说南方脱离联邦是不对的。It was careless of Tom to break the cup.(3) Sb. have / has / had no choice but to do. 某人除了做别无选择.例句：We had no choice but to take a taxi for wed missed the last bus.由于错过了最后一班公共汽车,除了乘坐的士,我们别无选择.(4) Its not /just like sb. to do s

13、th.的行为不/正像某人的一贯作风.例：lts not like Jim to be late for class. He regards time as the mostimportant thing in life.上课迟到不像吉姆的一贯作风,他把时间看作是生命中最重要的.(5) 形容词副词enough to do sth例：I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa.(6) It pays to + V （.是值得的。） 例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。(7) It cost sb some t

14、ime/money to do sth例：It must cost a good deal to live here.住这儿一定会花很多钱的。(8) do all he could to do sthdo what he could to do sthdo everything he could to do sth例：They were doing everything they could to help the fatherland.他们在尽最大努力去帮助祖国。(9) It is hard to imagine/ say 很难想象/说例：It is hard to imagine how

15、Edison managed to work twenty hours eachday. 很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的。Its hard to say whether the plan is practical.这个计划是否实际很难说。52、动名词常用句型：(1) .have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth.(有困难做某事)例：People from the two countries do not have any difficulty inunderstanding each other

16、.来自那两个国家的人们在相互理解上是没有困难的。(2) upon/on doing sth, 一就例：Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that hecouldnt say a word.一听到这个出乎意料的消息，他惊讶到说不出话来。(3) There is no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.例：There is no difficulty in solving this social problem.解决这个社会问题毫无困难。(4) There is no n

17、eed/use harm/hurry in doing sth例：There is no need in sending such expensive present.没有必要送这样贵重的礼物。(5) spend some time/money (in) doing sth例：They say children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work.他们说孩子们花太多的时间在闲聊和玩游戏上，而不是集中在学习上。(6) Its no use / good/ w

18、orth doing sth例：Its no use talking with him. He wont listen to you.跟他谈没用，他不会听你的。(7) Its a waste of time/money/energy doing例：Its a waste of time watching TV programme as this.53、Not - until 句型(1) 陈述句 not - until - 直到才例：Last night I didnt go to bed until 11 oclock. 昨晚我11点钟才睡觉。(2) 强调句 It wasnt untiltha

19、t. 直到才.例：It wasnt until yesterday that I got your letter.我直到昨天才收到你的来信.(3) 倒装句 Not until.did. 直到才.例：Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我开始工作,我才意识到我已蹉跎了很多岁月.54、since 句型：(1) Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高

20、中，他一直很用功。(2) It is + - + since S +持续性谓语动词（表否定）例：It is three years since she lived here. 她已三年不住这儿了。(3) It is + - + since S + 瞬间谓语动词（表肯定）例：It is years since I stopped smoking）我戒烟已经数年了。55、让步状语从句：(1) Adj./n./adv. + as/ though+ Subject（主词）+ be, S + V （虽然.）例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our l

21、iving are by no meanssatisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。(2) No matter what等特殊疑问词. 无论什么.例句：No matter what happens, Ill always stand by you.不论发生什么事,我都永远支持你.(3) However + adj/adv + S + V, 尽管例：You wont be able to do it alone, however much you try.不论你多努力，你一个人也做不来。(4) whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever

22、 + S + V，无论什么/哪里例：Wherever I am I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里我都会想到你。(5) whether or not例：Whether you like it or not, youll have to do it.不管你喜欢不喜欢，你必须做这件事。(6) even if/though例：Even if/Even though the exercise is very difficult, you must do it.即使那练习很难，你都必须做。56、违反常规的冠词位置句型：(1) so/as/that/too/how +adj

23、. + a/an + n.例：He is as good a student as you. 他和你一样是个好学生。This is too difficult a problem for me.对我来说这是一个太难的问题。You can hardly imagine how clever a boy he is.你几乎想象不到那孩子有多聪明。(2) quite/rather/what/such/many + a/an +(adj) +n例：She sang quite a beautiful song. 她的歌唱得很漂亮。He was such a fool as to believe wha

24、t she said.他是这样的一个笨蛋以致于相信了她说的话。(3) all/both/half/twice the + n例：All the students in her class like her very much.她班上所有的学生都喜欢她。57、表示最高级的句型：(1) Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V例：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。(2) no one (nobody, nothi

25、ng)+so/as+原级as例：Nobody is so blind as those who will not see.没有人像那些视而不见的人如此的瞎了。(3) 比较级than+any other +名词单数比较级than +anything(anyone)else比较级than + any of the others例：Bamboo probably has more uses than any other plant in the world.(4) 否定词 +比较级例：It cant be worse. 这是最糟的I cant agree any more.我非常同意。(5) be

26、the last -例：This is the last thing I want to do. 这是我最不想干的事。58、more - than 句型：(1) more - than 与其不如例：He is more lazy than slow at his work.= He is less slow than lazy at his work.在工作上与其说他慢不如说他懒。(2) more than 超过；不仅仅是；非常例：These flags are more than just colorful pieces of cloth and thread sewn together.

27、这些旗子不只是不同颜色的布料和丝线逢在一起。(3) not more than 最多，不超过例：They finished the project in not more than one year.在不超过一年的时间内，他们完成了那项工程。(4) no more than 仅仅例：The officials could see no more than the Emperor.那些官员能看到的仅仅是皇帝。59、形式宾语与宾语补语句型：(1) 形式宾语代动词不定式例：I think it necessary to explore the space. 我认为探索太空是有必要的。(2) 形式宾语

28、代从句例：They found it strange that no one would take the money.他们感到很奇怪谁也不要这一笔钱。(3) 过去分词做宾语补语表示宾语被动的动作：例：I had my pen stolen. 我的笔被偷了。(4) 现在分词做宾语补语表示宾语正在进行的动作。例：They found her lying in bed reading a novel.他们发现她躺在床上看小说。(5) 以名词（间或可用代词）作宾语补足语：例：In 1849, he went to England and made London the base for hisrev

29、olutionary work.1849年他到了英国，并且把伦敦作为他的革命工作的基地。I think him an honest man.我认为他是一个诚实的人。(6) 介词短语做宾语补语：如：例：I cant find him in the office.我在办公室外没有发现他。(7) What do you find the hardest in. 你觉得最大的困难是什么例句：What do you find the hardest in learning English你觉得学英语最大的困难是什么60、特殊的条件句：(1) Suppose/ Supposing -, 假如例：Suppo

30、se/Supposing he is absent, what shall we do?假如他缺席，我们怎么办？(2) On condition that只要；如果例：Ill come on condition that John is invited, too.如果约翰也被邀请，我就来。(3) provided (that)/ providing - 只要I will come provided (that) I am well enough. 只要我身体好，我一定来。You may go out providing you do your homework first.只要你先做作业，你便可以外出。(4) so/as long as例：As/So long as you work hard, youll succeed in the end.只要你好好干，终究会成功的。(5) 祈使句+and + 陈述句(表肯定）例：Give him an inch and hell take a mile.(= If you give him an inch, hell take a mile. ) 他会得寸进尺的。(6) 祈使句+ or/otherwise +陈述句 (表否定）例：Start at once, or / ot