高考英语一轮复习Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges讲义外研版必修.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges讲义外研版必修2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges讲义外研版必修一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1liquid n液体 2contract vi.收缩3substance n. 物质 4oxygen n. 氧气5partial adj. 部分的；局部的 6rust vi. 生锈7steam n. 蒸汽；水汽 8dissolve vi. 溶解；分解；分离9flame n. 火焰 10facility n. (常作复数)设备；工具(二)表达词汇

2、写其形1stage n. 阶段；时期 2boil vt. 煮；煮沸3ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的 4float vi. 漂浮5form vi. 形成 6department n. (大学的)科、系 (三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.expand vi.膨胀；扩展(反义词)contract vi.收缩expansion n膨胀；扩大*2.mixture n混合物mix v(使)混合3.electricity n电electrical adj.电的；用电的；发电的electric adj.电的；用电的n.供电electronic adj.电子的4.conclusion n结论conclude

3、 vt.得出结论；结束5.aim n目标；目的aimless adj.无目标的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地*6.react vi.(化学)反应reaction n反应*7.equipment n设备；装备equip vt.装备；配备8.balance n天平；平衡balanced adj.平衡的9.lecture n演讲lecturer n演讲者*10.astonished adj.吃惊的；惊愕的astonishing adj.令人吃惊的astonish vt.使吃惊astonishment n惊讶；惊异用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1The city has been expan

4、ding rapidly, whose expansion has brought damage to the natural surroundings.(expand)2Mix the eggs into the flour. The mixture of flour and eggs is then left in a warm place for four hours.(mix)3I wanted to know how the students reacted to my words as well as your reaction.(react)4The school has bee

5、n rebuilt and it is well equipped. Much money has been spent on the office equipment.(equip)5To our astonishment,_the famous actress died. Thats to say, we were astonished at the news of her sudden death, and it was really astonishing.(astonish)话题单词积累1laboratory /lbrt()rI/ n实验室2experiment /IksperImn

6、t/ n. 实验3research /rIst/ n. 研究4paper /peIp/ n. 论文5attempt /tem(p)t/ n& vt. 尝试6determination /dItmIneI()n/ n. 决心7preparation /prepreI()n/ n. 准备8assignment /saInm()nt/ n. 分配；功课9explanation /eksplneI()n/ n. 解释10practice /prktIs/ n. 练习11effect /Ifekt/ n. 影响；效果12reward /rIwd/ vt. 奖励13mark /mk/ n. 分数14deg

7、ree /dIgri/ n. 学位15scholarship /sklIp/ n. 奖学金16analyze /nlaIz/ vt. 分析17observe /bzv/ v. 观察18measure /me/ v. 测量；估量19concentrate /kns()ntreIt/ v. 全神贯注20explore /Ikspl/ v. 探索21argue /ju/ v. 争论；辩论22debate /dIbeIt/ v. 争论；辩论23strengthen /stre()n/ v. 加强24assess /ses/ vt. 评定；评估25summarize /smraiz/ v. 概括；总结2

8、6acquire /kwaI/ vt. 获得27preview /privju/ vt. 预习28review /rIvju/ v. 复习29creative /krieItIv/ adj. 创造性的30worthwhile /wwaIl/ adj. 值得做的 二积短语顿挫抑扬课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.put_._in_order 把按顺序排列；使有条理2.at_the_top/bottom 在顶/底部3.find_out 发现；查清4.add_._to_. 往加入*5.keep_(.)_out_of 不让进入；避开；远离*6.go_ahead 开始做某事；(口语)请说吧；请

9、用吧7.used_to 过去(常常)8.in_the_area_of 在领域*9.be_proud_of 为感到骄傲/自豪*10.be_supposed_to 应当；理应11.react_with 与起反应12.keep_down 使(声音等)压低(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1As parents, we are_supposed_to be strict with our children and observe their behavior closely.2He was as busy as a bee trying to put the books in_order.3We m

10、ust keep_out_of the war. Peace is what we desire.4The building of the new bridge will go_ahead as planned.5Reflecting on her volunteer experience, Tina was_proud_of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues.话题短语积累1take an exam参加考试2cheat in the exam 考试作弊3get full marks/scores 得满分

11、4make it 获得成功5pay off 取得成功；得到回报6go over 复习7turn in 上交8live up to ones expectations 达到某人的期望9sign up for 报名参加10get together 聚在一起11be/get involved in 参与12make a speech 作报告13skip the class 逃课14drop out of the school 辍学15pass/get through the exam 通过考试16fail the exam 考试不及格17realize ones dream 实现梦想18achiev

12、e success 获得成功三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1“分数ofn.”作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后的名词一致例句Twothirds of the earths surface is water.仿写这个国家有三分之一的面积被森林覆盖，并且大多数公民是黑人。Onethird_of_the_country_is_covered_with trees and the majority of the citizens are black people.2it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语例句It is hard to think of a world without metals.仿写对于公

13、众来说，要想知道一项新的发明对人们的生活有什么用处并不总是一件容易的事。It_is_not_always_easy_for_the_public_to_see what use a new invention can be of to human life.3here置于句首的完全倒装句例句Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top, and the metals that react least at the bottom. 仿写看，你的梦中女孩来了。快请她跳舞吧。Look, here_es your dream gi

14、rl. Invite her to dance.4“the比较级 ., the比较级 .”结构例句The closer you are, the more youll see. 仿写一个人越博学，他通常就越谦虚。(xx陕西高考单选)The_more_learned a man is, the_more_modest he usually bees. 话题佳句背诵1It is for these reasons that I firmly believe that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork sp

15、irit.正是由于这些原因我坚信这条规则将有利于营造我们的学习氛围并培养我们的团队精神。2Dont be afraid of difficulties. They can help you accumulate experience, and experience can, in turn, broaden your horizons. 不要害怕困难。它们能够帮助你积累经验，经验反过来也能开阔你的视野。3Firstly, as a student, the most important thing is to study, so it is necessary for all of you t

16、o build an effective method in your study.首先，作为一名学生，最重要的事情是学习，因此你们所有人都有必要在学习中建立一个有效的方法。4The regulations are strict with the students and they require that students should attend at least 90% of the lectures.规章制度对学生要求非常严格，要求学生参加至少90%的讲座。5I propose that our school should organize this kind of activity

17、 more frequently.(xx北京高考书面表达)我建议我们学校应该经常组织这样的活动。四背语段语感流畅He used not to be interested in chemistry, but he knew that he was supposed to learn it well. After a lesson in a lab, where he observed the reaction of substances, he changed a lot. Besides, the teachers encouragement added to his confidence.

18、The more he learned chemistry, the more interested he was in it. Gradually, his knowledge of chemistry expanded a lot. Then he was astonished to find that he got almost full marks in a chemistry exam. Now his aim is to be a chemist and make a breakthrough in the area of chemistry. His parents are pr

19、oud of him.他过去对化学不感兴趣，但是他知道他理应学好。上了一节实验课后，他观察了物质的反应，他改变了许多。而且，老师的鼓励增加了他的自信。他越学化学就越感兴趣。渐渐地，他的化学知识增加了许多。然后他惊奇地发现，在一次化学考试中他几乎得了满分。现在他的目标是当一名化学家，并在化学领域有所突破。他的父母为他感到骄傲。第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1conclusion n结论；结束高考佳句In conclusion, we are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.(xx北京高考

20、书面表达)总之，我们以自己为骄傲，并且坚信我们可以为一个更美好的世界做更多的事。(1)draw/e to/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出结论bring . to a conclusion 使结束in conclusionto conclude 总之；最后(2)conclude v. 得出结论；总结；结束conclude . with/by . 以结束conclude . from . 从中得出结论conclude that . 结论是From these facts we can draw/e_to/arrive_at/reach_some_conclusion

21、s about how the pyramids were built.从这些事实中我们可以得出一些关于金字塔是如何建造的结论。In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.总之，步行是一种廉价、安全、有趣且易实施的锻炼方式。When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it with important points.当小组讨论接近尾声时，一定要用几条要点作为结束。2ai

22、m n目标；目的(可数名词)；瞄准；对准(不可数名词) v瞄准；对准；目的是；旨在；力求达到高考佳句She started the Ladybug Foundation，an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness.(xx北京高考)她创办了the Ladybug Foundation，一个旨在帮助无家可归者的组织。(1)take aim at . 向瞄准；对准with the aim of . 以为目标；目的是achieve ones aim 达到某人的目标/目的(2)aim at/be aimed at (doing) sth.

23、瞄准；对准；旨在(做)某事aim to do sth. 目标/目的是做某事Im aiming to_lose (lose) 4 kilograms before the summer holidays.我的目标是暑假前体重减轻4千克。They will start their project, aiming (aim) at helping the poor children to be educated in the west of China.他们要开始他们的工程，目的是帮助中国西部的贫穷孩子接受教育。She went to London with_the_aim_of finding a

24、 job.她去伦敦是为了找工作。3react vi.(化学)反应；(对)作出反应教材原句Which of the metals in the table reacts the most with oxygen and water?表格中的哪一种金属与氧气和水反应最剧烈？(1)react to 对作出反应react with 与起(化学)反应react against 反对；反抗react on/upon 对有影响(2)reaction n. 反应in reaction to 对的反应Children tend to react against their parents by going ag

25、ainst their wishes.孩子们通常以违背父母意愿的方式来反抗他们。Unkindness often reacts on/upon the unkind person.恶有恶报。He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction (react)他很吃惊自己的回答竟然引起了那么强烈的反应。4balance n天平；平衡v.(使)平衡；权衡 高考佳句He had the rare balance of fun and passion (同情)(xx全国卷)他在乐趣和同情之间有难得的平衡。(

26、1)the balance of nature 自然平衡keep/lose/break the balance 保持/失去/打破平衡on balance 总的来说(2)balance .against . 把与进行权衡balance . with . 使与平衡(3)balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages. 你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。Many people have

27、e to realize that they should keep a balanced (balance) diet.许多人开始认识到他们应该保持均衡的饮食。When he was running after his brother, the boy lost_his_balance and had a bad fall.(xx湖北高考)当这个男孩追赶他哥哥的时候，他失去了平衡，狠狠地摔倒了。词汇过关练.单句语法填空1Aimed (aim) at improving the level of English, English Corner is held once a week.2He c

28、oncluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.3He has formed the habit of taking notes while doing some reading.4I listened to his adventure with a mixture (mix) of amusement and disbelief.5A spokesman said the changes were not in reaction to the panys recent losses.6Although

29、astonished (astonish) at what he heard, Peter didnt say anything.7The business has expanded (expand) from having one office to having twelve.8On balance, the pany has had a successful year.单句改错1We send notices to visitors, usually in form of an email.form前加the2Our school has been given some new equi

30、pments.equipmentsequipment3It was astonished to find his reading ability improved so much.astonishedastonishing4I need some boiling water to wash down medicine after breakfast.boilingboiled5On conclusion, friendship provides a sense of belonging and fort.OnIn.单句写作(一句多译/补全句子)1为了通过驾照考试，他努力训练。He trained hard with_the_aim_of_passing the dri