六年级英语上册语法.docx

1、六年级英语上册语法现在进行时（ unit1&unit5 ）一意义 当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。二 :be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词 -ing 形式肯定句：主语 + be + 现在分词 V-ing (+ 其他 )eg: The children are playing in the park .否定句：主语 +be+not+动词 -ing +其他 .eg:The children are not playing in the park.一般疑问句： Be+主语 +动词 -ing +其他 ?eg:Are the children playing in the park

2、? Yes, they are. /No , they are not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +be+主语 +动词 -ing+其他 ?eg:What are they doing now?三. 现在分词的构成：(1)一般在动词末尾直接加 ing,如： play playingsleepsleepinglook lookingthrowthrowingbarkbarkinglistenlisteningclimb climbingcrycryingcallcallingwashwashingeateatingbrushbrushingdrink drinkingcomb combingclea

3、ncleaninggo goingdodoingrainrainingtalktalkinggrow growingopenopeningsingsingingeateatingwalk walking(2)以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，先去掉 e,再加 ing，如： bitebitingwrite writinghave havingdancedancing(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ing,如： sitting running swimming shopping四.时间标志 now，句前的 look ,listen现

4、在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_run_swim _eat_ go_write_ sit_read_have_ washsleep _ look_throw_ bark_listen_climb_ bite_cry_ cleancall_sit _shop_brushdrinkcomb二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The children _ ( play)in the park now.2. Lingling_ ( sit)on a swing now .3. My mother _ ( sit )on a bench now.4. What _ you _ (

5、 do ) now?5. Look . He _( sleep).6.The dog _(look) at the children now.7.Look! Mingming _(throw )stones at the dog .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(drink ) water.9. It s 5 o clock now. We _supper(have)now.10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is.三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .( 分别改成一般疑问句和

6、否定句 )_2 The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答 )_3 I m playing the football in the playground .( 对划线部分进行提问 )_4 Tom is listening . ( 改为否定句 )_一般现在时（unit2 ）一意义1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如： The earth goes arou

7、nd the sun.地球绕着太阳转。二. 构成及变化1.be 动词的变化。肯定句：主语 +be(am,is,are)+ 其它。如： I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。否定句：主语 + be + not + 其它。如： He is not a worker. 他不是工人。一般疑问句 :Be +主语 +其它。如： -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。如： Where is my bike?2. 行为动词的变化。当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为 do肯定句：主语 +动词原形 (+ 其它 ) 。如： W

8、eoften play basketball after school. 否定句：主语 + dont+ 动词原形 (+ 其它 ) 。如： we dont play basketball after school. 一般疑问句： Do +主语 +动词原形 +其它 ?如： Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we dont. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +以 do 开头的一般疑问句 ?如： What do you often do after school ?当主语为第三人称单数时 , 助动词为 does肯定句：主语

9、 +动词三单式 (+ 其它 ) 。如： He swims well.否定句：主语 + doesn t+ 动词原形 (+ 其它 ) 。如： He doesnt swim well.一般疑问句： Does +主语 +动词原形 +其它。如： Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词 +以 does 开头的一般疑问句 ?如： How does your father go to work?三 . 第三人称单数的动词变化规则 ( 只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式)(1) 多数动词直接加s:如： run runs

10、leaveleavesgetgetswavewaveslikelikes eateatsmake makescleancleansstart startstaketakesplayplaysclimbclimbstelltellssaysayslook lookspick picksturnturns(2) 结尾是 s, x, sh, ch, o, 前为辅音字母 , 结尾加watch watches go goes do does washes : washesbrushbrushes(3) 动词末尾 y 前为辅音 : 将 y 改为 i 加 es:study studies fly flies

11、 carry carries cry cries 但在 y 前如果为元音则直接加 s:buys says(4) 不规则变化havehas四. 时间标志： always , usually , often , sometimes ,every ,一般现在时专项练习：一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ th

12、ey _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hob

13、by.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. I m staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this ter

14、m.20. What day _(be) it today? It s Saturday.二、按照要求改写句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句 )_2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答 )_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答 )_ _4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答 )_5. We go to school every morning.改(为否定句 )_6. He speaks English

15、very well.(改为否定句 )_7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问 )_8. John comes from Canada对.(划线部分提问 )_9. She is always a good student改.(为一般疑问句，作否定回答 )_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句 )_三、改错 (划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上 )1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He

16、likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She don t do her homework on Sundays. _一般过去时（ unit4）一意义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。二构成及变化1Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化： am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。（was not=wasn t） are 在一般过去时中变为 were。（were not=werent）带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和 is, am, are一样

17、，即否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not，一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首。2句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子否定句： didnt +动词原形，如： Jim didn t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加 did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Jim go homeyesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词 +did+主语 +动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词 +动词过去式？如： Who went to home yesterday?三动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加 -ed

18、，如： wantwantedmiss missed looklooked ask askedtalk talkedkill killedstaystayed jump jumped2结尾是e 加d，如： taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母（ a.e.i.o.u）和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stop-stopped4以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的，变 y 为 i， 再加 -ed，如： study-studiedtry triedworry worried5不规则动词过去式：am/iswasare weredodidsee sawsaysaidgi

19、ve gavefly flewsitsathavehadfeelfelthave hadgowentget gotcomecameeat atetake tookrun ransing sangput putmakemadereadreadwrite wrotedrink drankride rodedraw drewspeak spokebringbrought过去时专项练习：一写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_plant_are _drink_play_go_make _ does_ dance_worry_ask _taste_eat_ draw_put _throw_ kick_

20、pass_do _二、用动词的适当形式填空。1. It _ (be) Ben s birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good time last night.3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)7.

21、 Jim s mother _ (plant) trees just now.8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday.11. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office bycar.12. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.13.

22、Don t _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)14. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)15. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.16. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)17. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)18. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do

23、) Chinese dances.19. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.20.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk)21. I _ an English teacher now.22. She _ happy yesterday.23. They _ glad to see each other last month.24. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.25. The little dog _ two years old this year.26. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.27. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.28. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Children Day. All the students _ very excited