1、高中英语人教版 选修93 section learningaboutlanguageusinglanguage 含答案Section_Learning_about_Language.高频单词点击1sow vt.& vi.播种;传播sown/sowed(过去分词)sower n播种者2correspond vi.通信;符合correspondence n通信;符合;对应correspondent/corresponding adj.对应的;相当的;符合的3owe vt.& vi.感激;欠(债等)owing adj.未付的,欠着的4bachelor n单身汉;(文理)学士5authority n权
2、力;权威;当局6desperate adj.不顾一切的;绝望的desperation n绝望;失望;神经过敏7shrink vt. & vi.收缩;(使)皱缩;缩短shrank(过去式)shrunk/shrunken过去分词shrinkage n收缩,缩小.重点短语必记1succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事2dream of . 梦想3correspond with 与通信4owe .to 把归功于;欠5relate to 有关,涉及6get out of . 从中逃脱/摆脱.常用句型必备1In the early days there were not nearly _as
3、_many women migrants as there were males, so many of the men remained bachelors.2Many dreamed of having a wife who would share their life and work alongside them as they built houses and established farms.单元语法聚焦The Predicative (表语)1correspond vi.通信;符合correspond with/to . 与相符/相一致correspond with sb. 与
4、某人通信His actions do not correspond with his words.他言行不一致。The arms of a man correspond to the wings of a bird.人的双臂如同鸟的双翼。He has corresponded with me about the problem.关于这个问题,他跟我有过书信往来。(1)They have been corresponding_with_each_other (相互通信) for many years.(2)She stopped_corresponding_with_him (不再与他通信) a
5、fter the death of her mother.(3)The two halves of the document_dont/didnt_correspond_(不相符)2owe v感激;欠I owe my teachers and parents a great deal.我深深感激老师与父母。How much do I owe you?我还欠你多少钱?owe sb.a favour 欠某人情owe sb.an apology 向某人致歉owe .to . 把归功于owe it to sb.to do sth. 认为应该为某人做某事She owes her success to g
6、ood luck.她把成功归功于幸运。You owe it to your staff to be honest with them.与下属坦诚相待,这是你对他们应有的态度。(1)He asked for help from the colleague who owed_him_a_favour (欠他的情)(2)You owe_it_to_your_supporters (认为应该为你的支持者) not to give up now.(3)His son owed_his_achievements_to (把成就归功于) his teachers and family.(4)I asked
7、you how_much_you_owed_her (你欠她多少钱)?3authority nU,C权威;权威人士;权力;职权;当局He spoke with the voice of authority.他以权威的口气说话。You dont have any authority for entering this house.Its private.你们没有任何权力进入这所房子,这是私宅。authority over 对的凌驾be an authority on 在方面是权威She is an authority on criminal law.她是刑法专家。(1)She now has a
8、uthority over the people who used to be her bosses.(2)He is an authority on international affairs.4desperate adj.不顾一切的;绝望的;铤而走险的;亡命的;极度渴望的be desperate for 极想得到某物be desperate to do sth. 极想做某事The man lost in the desert was desperate for water.这个在沙漠中迷失方向的人极度渴望得到水。He is desperate to have a glass of wate
9、r.他极想喝一杯水。他们极度渴望成功。They_are_desperate_for_success.They_are_desperate_to_succeed.5shrink v(shrank;shrunk/shrunken)收缩;(使)皱缩;缩短;变小;减少Will this shirt shrink in the wash?这件衬衫洗后缩水吗?The number of students has shrunk from 120 to 70.学生人数已从120人减至70人。shrink away/back from sth./sb. 退缩;畏缩shrink from (doing) sth.
10、 避免/不愿做某事I will not shrink from doing what is right.只要做得对,我绝不畏惧。(1)We want to expand the business, not_to_shrink_it (不是缩小)(2)His anger was enough to make others_shrink_away_from (使别人退缩) him.(3)We will_not_shrink_from (将不回避) making necessary changes in policy.1dream of/about梦见,梦想;向往The soldier dreame
11、d of home.这个士兵梦见了家。He dreams about becoming a pilot.他一心想当飞行员。dream away/out/through 虚度(时间、光阴)dream upthink upmake up 设想出来;编造dream a dream 做一个梦He can dream up new ideas to promote and enlarge the business.他能想出新的点子来促进和扩大业务。(1)He dreamed_of_becoming_a_movie_star (梦想成为电影明星) when he was young.(2)She woul
12、d just sit in her room dreaming_away_the_hours (虚度光阴)2be related to与有关的;属于同一家族或种类等His fear of people is deeply related to his unhappy childhood.他对人的畏惧和他不幸的孩提时代有密切的关系。Are you related to Margaret?你与玛格丽特是一家吗?(1)relate v 把联系起来;讲述relate to 有关;涉及;与直接相关;和和睦相处(2)related adj. 有关系的;有亲戚关系的relation n. 亲戚;关系;联系i
13、n relation to . 关于;与相比(3)relationship n. 关系relative n. 家人,亲属,亲戚 adj. 比较的,相比的(1)I want to know the_relationship_between_poor_housing_and_health_problems (低房价与健康问题之间的关系)(2)He suffers with money related_to_his_disease (与他的病有关的)In the early days there were not nearly as_many women migrants as there were
14、 males, so many of the men remained bachelors.早期的移民之中女性相对较少,因而很多男性只能独身。句中as many women migrants as there were males,第一个as是副词,修饰many;第二个as是连词,引导从句there were males。形容词、副词的原级与比较常用句型:(1)双方在程度、性质、特征等方面相等时,用“as原级adj./adv.as .”结构;如果涉及数量,我们可用“asmany可数名词复数as .”或“asmuch不可数名词as .”。Youre as tall as your father.
15、你和你父亲一样高。There are as many league members in our class as in their class.我们班团员和他们班一样多。(2)双方不相等时,用“notso/asadj./adv.as .”。Things didnt go so/as smoothly as we had expected.情况不像我们预料的那样顺利。(3)如果一方是另一方的若干倍时用“倍数asadj./adv.as .”或“倍数adj./adv.比较级than”或“倍数thesize(height, length, weight, width, etc)of .”。This
16、room is three times as large as that one.This room is twice larger than that one.This room is three times the size of that one.这间房子是那间房子的三倍大。as many as, as much as(1)“as many as数词可数名词复数形式”用来表示某人或某处拥有物品的数量。(2)“as much as数词不可数名词”常用来指金钱、距离、时间、重量、水量、雨量、热量等多方面的程度或数量。(3)as much as可用来修饰动词,而as many as 不能。在不
17、指具体事物时,用as many as和as much as皆可。The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him as_much_as_I_did (与以前一样多地)表语表语与前面的系动词一起构成复合谓语,用来说明主语的特征、属性、状态、身份等。充当表语的可以是单词、短语或从句。1名词This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself.这是一个很好的发泄愤怒的方式,不会伤害到别人或自己。2代词Whose
18、sweater is that?Its mine.那是谁的毛衣?是我的。3数词She was the first to leave but the last to arrive.她是第一个走的,却是最后一个到的。Ill be eighteen in May.到五月份我就十八岁了。4形容词Last but not least, health is also very significant for us students.最后但同等重要的是,健康对我们学生来说也是非常重要的。5动词的ing形式和ed形式I am quite surprised to see you here.在这里见到你我感到非
19、常惊讶。Its surprising that you havent met.你们两个人没有见过面这挺奇怪的。Wasting time is killing yourself.浪费时间就是浪费生命。6动词不定式或不定式短语The important thing is to learn and control your temper so that you may not do or say anything youll regret.重要的是要学会控制你的脾气,这样你可能就不会做使你后悔的事或说使你后悔的话。All I could do was wait until help came.我能做
20、的就是等别人的帮助了。7副词及副词短语Im now downstairs, waiting for you.我正在楼下等你呢。Is anybody in?有人在吗?8介词短语We were at table when you called.你来访时我们正在吃饭。I think youre mistaken. It is not like her to speak ill of others behind them.我想你弄错了,她不是那种背后说别人坏话的人。9名词性从句This is what I want to say.这就是我想说的话。What is more serious is tha
21、t we dont cherish wildlife.更严重的是,我们不珍惜野生动物。.完成句子1人们一直对于生命是如何在地球上开始的感到好奇。People have always been_curious_about_ exactly how life on earth began.2我相信平面媒体要比电视有更高的准确度和可信赖度。I have been convinced that the print media are usually more_accurate_and_more_reliable than television.3我在星期天喜欢一整天把自己关在家中听音乐。这就是我不赞同
22、的地方。你应该有更积极的生活。I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats where_I_dont_agree. You should have a more active life.4我们只有100美元。这笔钱远远不够买一台新电脑。We only had $100 and that was nowhere_near_enough to buy a new computer.5布莱克先生非常高兴,因为他的工厂生产的衣服从未如此受人欢迎。Mr. Black is very happy be
23、cause the clothes made in his factory have never been_more_popular.6她偏爱城市生活的原因之一是在城市里很容易找到像商店和餐馆一样的地方。One reason for her preference for city life is that_she_can_have_easy_access_to_places like shops and restaurants.7错误不单单发生,它们的发生都是有原因的,找出原因,那么犯的错误也就值得了。Mistakes dont just happen; they occur for a re
24、ason.Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes_worthwhile.8由于学生数量的增长太多,学校搬迁到城外。The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had_grown_too_large.9请一直坐着,直到飞机停稳。Please_remain_seated until the plane has come to a complete stop.10Frank把药放在顶层抽屉中,以确保孩子们够不到。Frank put the med
25、icine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be_accessible_to the kids.完形填空The position of children in American family and society is no longer what it used to be.The _1_family in colonial(殖民时期的)North America was mainly concerned with survival and _2_that, its own economic prosperity.Thus, childr
26、en were_3_in terms of their productivity (生产能力), and they played the role of producer quite early._4_they fulfilled this role, their position in the family was one of subordination (附属)With the _5_of the society, the position of children in the family and in the society became more important.In the
27、complex and technological society _6_the United States has become, each _7_must fulfill a number of personal and occupational _8_and be in contact with many other members._9_, viewing children as necessary members of society means that they are _10_more as people in their own right than as those of
28、subordination.This acceptance of children as _11_participants in the family is reflected in various laws _12_the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs.This new _13_of children and the frequent contact between the members of society has also _14_an increasing interest in ch
29、ildraising techniques.People today spend much time _15_the proper way to _16_children.Nowadays, the socialization of the child in the United States is a _17_transaction (事务) between parent and child _18_a oneway, parenttochild training_19_.As a consequence, socializing children and _20_with them ove
30、r a long period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure, satisfaction, and problems.1A.poor BordinaryChappy Dwealthy解析:选B根据常理可知,happy和wealthy families不需要关注生存问题,而读上、下文可知文章不只是关注poor families的儿童。2A.except BforCbeyond Dthrough解析:选Cthat指代上文的survival,结合下文可知用beyond“除之外”。3A.supported BreceivedCencouraged Dvalued解析:选D根据上下文,孩子自身的价值通过其生产能力体现出来。be valued“被估价,价值体现在”,符合文意。be supported被支持;be received被接受;be encouraged被鼓励,均不符合题意。4A.Until BAfterCAlthough DWhen解析:选Auntil“直到;在之前”,和延续意义的连系动词was一起使用,故这里孩子在家
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