高中英语一轮复习 Unit4 Global warming精品学案 新人教版选修6.docx

1、高中英语一轮复习 Unit4 Global warming精品学案 新人教版选修6高中英语一轮复习 Unit4Global warming精品学案 新人教版选修61、consequence n. 根据语境猜词义(1) Not making a will can have_serious_consequences for the people you might wish to benefit. (2) Scientists think it unlikely that any species will actually become extinct as_a_consequence_of th

2、e oil spill. (3) Well, if you insist on eating so much, youll have to suffer_/_take_the_consequences!根据语义找匹配：A. 由于B. 严重的后果C. 后果自负(1) B(2) A(3) Canswer for the consequence 对后果负责 as a consequence / in consequence因而，结果 face / take / suffer the consequences of 自食其果，承担责任 as a consequence of / in conseque

3、nce of / as a result of的结果，因为的缘故，由于 of little / no consequence 不重要的，无足轻重的用consequence短语的适当形式填空(1)He broke the law, and now he must face / take / suffer the consequences of his action. (2)She was over the age limit,as a consequence， her application was rejected. (3)Your opinion is of little consequen

4、ce (不重要) to me. (4)Jack failed to pass the exam in consequence of being lazy in study. He could do nothing but take the consequence.2、range n. & v. 根据语境猜词义(1)You will find a_whole_range_of childrens books in the bookshop. (2)If you are employed, your salary is in the range of 26,000 dollars to 30,00

5、0 dollars. (3)It came within my range of vision. (4)The gun has a_range_of more than 5 miles. (5) Tibet is a place of high mountain_ranges and deep valleys. (6) The show had a massive audience, ranging_from children to grandparents. (7) Oprah Winfreys talk show ranges_over a variety of topics. (8) C

6、attle ranged_over the pastures in search of food. (9) In the dining room, team photographs were ranged along the wall. 根据语义找匹配：A. 漫游，闲逛B. 山脉C. 射程D. 距离E. 排列F. 涉及G. 一系列的、成套的东西H. 包括(不同种类的人和物)I. (数量，年龄，温度等)范围，界限(1) G(2) I(3) D(4) C(5) B(6) H(7) F(8) A(9) Ea wide / whole / full range of 一系列，一整套，各种各样的in /

7、 within arange 在的范围之内 range fromto 包括(不同种类的人和物)range from / betweento / and(数量，年龄，温度等)范围，界限 (包括上限和下限)range over / through 漫游，闲逛 range over 涉及用range的适当形式填空 There are a wide (1) range of childrens books in the bookshop, whose prices (2) range from / between 1 dollar to / and 20 dollars. The content (3

8、) ranges widely. You can choose books according to the writers names (4) ranged along the wall next to the door. 3、result n. & v. 根据语境猜词义(1)His limp is the result of an accident. (2)All the people present couldnt wait to know the results of the game. (3)The sports meeting was put off as_a_result_of

9、a heavy rain. (4)Eating too much fat and sugar will result_in not only overweight but also heart disease. (5)His failure results_from his carelessness. 根据语义找匹配 A. (比赛、考试等的)结果，比分，分数等B. 由于C. 结果D. 导致E. (因而)发生，产生，出现(1) C(2) A(3) B(4) D(5) Eas a result 因此，结果as a result of 作为的结果，由于in result 结果，因此 in the r

10、esult后果，结果meet with good results取得好成绩with the result that 结果是，因此，从而without result 无效地，毫无结果地result from (因而)发生，产生，出现result in导致，产生某种作用或结果用上述单词或短语填空 On my way to school, I witnessed a traffic accident, (1) resulting in 3 deaths, which (2) resulted fromthe serious injuries to the head. 5 minutes later,

11、 the policeman came and asked me a few questions (3) with the result that I was late for school. 4、state n. (1) The building is in a bad state. (2) He is in a good state of mind. (3) The railroads belong to the state in this county. 根据语义找匹配：A. 政府，州B. 状态C. 心态 (1) B(2) C(3) Ain a terrible / bad state

12、状况糟糕 be in a state / get into a state 处于紧张(焦虑，兴奋)之中state / condition / situation state 常用词，指人或物存在或所处的状态，还表示人的精神、情绪和身体的状态。 She got herself into a state about the exams. condition 意为“条件、情况、状况”，其单数形式指人和物所处的状况，这时与state 意义相近，常可互换，但condition 还常着重于一定原因、环境或条件造成的特定情况。 His condition doesnt permit him to trave

13、l. situation 指某一时间由各种情况造成的“处境，形势，局面”。 He found himself in an embarrassing situation.单项填空(1)The car was in a good working _ when I bought it a few months ago. A. form B. situation C. state D. circumstance(2)She was in _ confused state of _ mind when she heard the news. A. a; the B. a; / C. / ; the D.

14、 / ; a5、quantity n. 根据语境猜词义(1)This company is more concerned with quality than with quantity. (2)A_large_quantity_of airconditioners has been sold since the temperature is high. (3)Huge_quantities_of oil were shipped to Japan last year. 根据语义找匹配：A. 大量的B. 数量(1) B(2) A(3) Aa large / small / vast, etc.

15、quantity of 大量的(后接谓语动词单数) large / huge / vast, etc. quantities of 大量的(后接谓语动词复数) in large / small / sufficient, etc. quantities 大量地 / 少量地 / 足量地完成句子(1)Its cheaper to buy goods in large quantities. 大批量购货较便宜。(2)Small quantities of poison were detected in the dead mans stomach. 在死者胃中找到了少量的毒药。6、tend v. 根据

16、语境猜词义(1) People tend_to need less sleep as they get older. (2) Sophia was in the bedroom tending_to her son. (3) Charles tends_towards obesity. 根据语义找匹配：A. 照料，照顾，护理B. 趋向，趋于，走向C. 往往会，常常就(1) C(2) A(3) Btend to do sth. 往往会，常常就tend (to) sb. 照料，照顾，护理tend towards / to sth. 趋向，趋于，走向tendency n. 趋向，偏好，性情完成句子(

17、1)Women tend to live longer than men. 女人往往比男人长寿。(2)Prices have tended upwards over recent years. 近年来物价趋于上升。(3)Doctors and nurses tend (to) the injured. 医生和护士护理受伤者。7、come about 根据语境猜词义(1)I dont know how the accident had come_about?(2)How_does_it_come_about_that he is so badly off when he earns quite

18、a good salary?根据语义找匹配A. 发生B. 怎么会发生这样的事呢？(1) A(2) Bcome to do sth. 开始认为，开始觉得；偶然地做某事 come and go来去自由；断断续续 take sth. as it comes 原样接受，听天由命 come across sb. / sth.偶遇某人 / 某物；偶然发现某人 / 某物；被理解； 穿过come around / round 探访、拜访；改变观点；苏醒，恢复知觉come at扑向，向逼近come back回来；再度流行；恢复；反驳come down to 归根到底；传到手里，传下来给come into for

19、ce (法律，法规等)生效，实施come to terms with 甘心忍受how come？ 怎么会？ How does it come about that 怎么会发生这样的事呢？用come的相关短语填空 One day I (1) came across an old friend in the street, he said his new book would (2) come out and that some of my ideas (3) came up in it and that I would be interviewed by reporters. I never i

20、magined that such a thing would (4) come about in my life. 8、build up 根据语境猜词义(1)All the pressure built_up and he was off work for weeks with stress. (2)Build yourself up to peak performance on the day of the exam. (3)The play was built_up to be a masterpiece but I found it disappointing. (4)You need

21、 more protein to build you up. (5)The finds help us build_up a picture of life in the Middle Ages. 根据语义找匹配 A. 吹捧，鼓吹B. 加大，加强，增多C. 创建，开办D. 增强体质(1) B(2) D(3) A(4) D(5) Cput up 张贴；住宿 set up 建立， 树立， 创立stay up熬夜 go up 上升，上涨turn up朝上翻， 来到， 卷起，出现，调大hold up 举起， 阻挡， 耽搁， 支撑单项填空()They gave him soup to _ his str

22、ength. A. set up B. build up C. hold up D. turn up9、it_is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.(P26) 全球变暖是人为的，而不是随意的自然现象。 (1)It_is on this arable land that the farmers produce food for the whole population of China. (2)Was_it you that I saw l

23、ast night at the concert?(3)When_was_it_that the fire broke out on a No. 9 bus?(4)It_was not until 30 years later that he came back to his hometown. (1)强调句，可以用来强调句子的主语，宾语，状语等。强调句的结构通常是： It is / was 强调部分 that / who / who句子的剩余部分。 It is tomorrow that the sports meeting will be held. (2)强调句的一般疑问句结构： Is

24、/ Was it 强调部分 that / who 句子的剩余部分。 Is it because Tom is often careless that you dont want him to do the job?(3)特殊疑问句的强调：疑问词 is / was it that句子的剩余部分。 Where was it that the fire broke out on a NO. 9 bus?(4)含有not until 的强调句： It is / was not until that句子的剩余部分。 It was not until she took off her dark glass

25、es that I recognized her. 单项填空() (1) It is they _ wrong. A. who are B. that is C. that was D. whom are() (2) _ you want to say?A. What is it that B. What it is thatC. How is it that D. How it is that() (3) It was _ they were having dinner _ the phone rang. A. that; that B. when; that C. that; when D

26、. when; when () (4) It was the girl _ I met in park _ told me the news. A. who; that B. which; thatC. that; which D. whom; which10、Without the greenhouse effect， the earth would be about thirtythree degrees Celsius cooler than it is.(P26) 如果没有这种 “温室效应”，地球的温度将比现在的温度还要低33摄氏度左右。(1) Without air, water,

27、and sunlight there would be no living things. (2) What would I have done without you?此句子使用了虚拟语气，假设与现在事实相反的事情，介词without 常可表示一个条件，相当于一个if从句，如without the greenhouse effect，相当于 if there was no greenhouse effect， 此时，句子的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。单项填空 () (1) Without electricity, human life _ quite different. A. is B. wil

28、l beC. would have been D. would be () (2) We _ the work ahead of time without your help. A. cant finish B. dont finishC. couldnt have finished D. will finish() 1. (2009浙江)Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only _ ones strength, but also develop ones character. A. bring up B. take upC. build up D. pu

29、ll up C本题考查动词短语辨析。bring up抚养，培养； take up占据； build up 增进，加强；pull up 向上拉，拔，停车。句意：练习中国武术不仅可以增强力量，还可以完善个人品格。Greenhouse gases continue to build_up in the atmosphere.(P27) () 2. (2010课程标准卷)Ill spend half of my holiday practising English and _ half learning drawing. A. another B. the other C. others D. oth

30、ersB考查another，the other, others 三个词作形容词时的用法区别。句意是：我要用一半假期的时间练英语，另一半时间学画画。两者中的另一个用the other。Others who agree with her think there may be a rise of several metres in the sea level(P27)() 3. (2010江西)Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000, a(n) _ of 40,000 per year. A. average B. number C. amount D. quantityA本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意：去年通过驾照考试的人达到了200,000，平均每年有40,000人拿到驾照。The greenhouse effect gives the earths surface the average temperature of 15.(P29)