船舶专业英语词汇.docx

1、船舶专业英语词汇ABS (American Bureau of Standard)美国船级社ANG (Angle Bar)角钢BFE (Builder Furnish Equipment)建造商提供设备BG (Bulk Carrier)散货船BHD (Bulkhead)舱壁BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力BL (Base Line)基线BM (Breadth Molded)型宽BV (Bureau Veritas)法国船级社CAD (Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助制造C

2、B (Center of Buoyancy)浮心CCS (China Classification Society)中国船级社CF (Center of Floatation)漂心CFE (Contractor Furnish Equipment)承包商提供设备CG (Center of Gravity)重心CH (Channel)槽钢CM (Metacenter)稳心CPP (The Controllable Pitch Propeller)可调螺距桨CS (Carbon Steel)碳素钢DB (Double Bottom)双层底DK (Deck)甲板DM (Depth Molded)型深

3、DNV (Det Norske Veritas)挪威船级社DWG (Drawing)图DWL (Design Waterline)设计水线DWT (Deadweight)载重量FAT (Factory Acceptance Test)工厂验收试验FB (Flat Bar)扁钢FEM (Finite Element Method)有限元法FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offloading) 浮（船）式生产储油卸油系统FSO (Floating Storage Offloading)浮（船）式储油卸油系统Fwd (Forward)向船艏GL (Germanis

4、cher Lloyd)德国船级社GM (Metacentric Height)初稳心高HP (Half Bulb Plate)球扁钢LBP (Length between Perpendiculars)垂线间长LCG (Longitudinal Center of Gravity)纵向重心 LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas Vessel) 液化石油气船 LOA (Overall Length)总长Long.(Longitudinal)纵骨LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas Vessel) 液化天然气船LR (Lloyds Register)英国劳氏船级

5、社MDK (Main Deck)主甲板MODU (Mobile Offshore Drilling Units)移动式近海钻井平台MS (Mild Steel)低碳钢MTO (Material Takeoff)材料估算NK (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)日本海事协会OFE (Owner Furnished Equipment)船东提供设备OT (Oil Tight)油密PL (Plate)板RI (Register Italian)意大利船级社SB (Starboard)右舷Semi-(Semi-submersible Platform)半潜式钻井平台STLP (Suspended

6、 Tension Leg Platform)悬式张力腿平台TCG (Transverse Center of Gravity)横向重心TEU (Twenty-foot equivalent Unit)20英尺国际标准集装箱TLP (Tension Leg Platform)张力腿平台UCLL (Ultra Large Crude Carrier)超大型油船VCG (Vertical Center of Gravity)垂向重心VLCC (Very Large Crude Carrier)特大型油船WB (Web Bar)腹板WL (Waterline)水线WT (Water Tight)水密M

7、ECHANICAL & PIPING（轮机）： AHU (Air Handling Unit)通风装置BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力A/C (Air Compressor)空气压缩机A/C (Air Conditioning)空调BB (Ball Bearing)滚珠轴承BRG (Bearing)轴承CAS NUT(Castle Nut)蝶型螺帽CCR (Central Control Room)中心控制室COW (Crude Oil Washing)原油洗舱DFO (Diesel Fuel Oil)柴油 DPS (Dynamic Position System)动力定位

8、系统DT (Double-Thread)双头螺纹FS (Forged Steel)锻钢FW (Fresh Water)淡水FO (Fuel Oil)燃油GRP (Glass-reinforced Plastic)玻璃钢HVAV (Heating Ventilation and Air-condition)暖通空调系统HPU (Hydraulic Power Unit)液压工作站LSA (Life Saving Apparatus)救生器具LCC (Local Control Console)机旁控制台LO (Lube Oil)滑油MDO (Marine Diesel Oil)船用柴油OS (O

9、peration System)操作系统PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)逻辑控制单元PMS (Power Manage System)动力管理系统ELECTRICAL（电气）: AC (Alternative Current)交流电AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulation)自动电压调整计CCTV (Closed Circuit Television)闭路电视CMS (Cargo Monitoring System)货物监控系统DC (Direct Current)直流电DFT (Dry Film Thickness)干膜DG (D

10、iesel Generator)柴油发电机DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘EMSP (Emergency Shutter Panel)应急关断板ESS (Emergence Shutdown System)应急关闭系统GPS (Global Position System)全球定位系统HG (Harbor Generator)停泊发电机HT (High Temperature)高温JB (Junction Box)接线盒LED (Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管LT (Low Temperature)低温MCU (Main Control U

11、nit)主控器箱 MG (Main Generator)主发电机MUR (Manual Voltage Regulation)手动调压器NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association)国际电气制造业协会PA (Public Address System)公共寻呼系统PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)脉宽调制ST (Starter)启动器SWBD (Switch Board)配电盘，配电板UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply)不间断电源VCR (Video Cassette Recorder)

12、录像机PAINTING（涂装）:ARD (Alkyd Resin Deck)醇酸树脂甲板漆ARF (Alkyd Resin Finish)醇酸树脂面漆ARP (Alkyd Resin Primer)醇酸树脂底漆A/C (Anti-corrosive Paint)防腐漆CAF (Compressed Asbestos Fiber)压缩石棉填料EDP (Epoxy Deck Paint)环氧甲板漆EFP (Epoxy Finish Paint)环氧面漆EPP (Epoxy Primer Paint)环氧底漆ETPF (Epoxy Tank Paint Finish)环氧舱室面漆ETPP (Epox

13、y Tank Paint Primer)环氧舱室底漆ETP (Epoxy Topside Paint)环氧干舷漆ERL (Erosion Resistant Lacquer)防腐漆ECP (Etching Primer) 磷化底漆EPR (Ethylene-Propylene Rubber)乙丙橡胶F/C (Finish Coating)面漆 IZP (Inorganic Zinc Primer)无机锌底漆IZSP (Inorganic Zinc Shop Primer)无机锌车间底漆UTP (Polyurethane Topside Primer)聚氨脂干舷漆TE (Tar Epoxy Pa

14、int)环氧焦油漆VTP (Vinyl Tar Primer)聚乙烯焦油底漆ZRP (Zinc Rich Primer)富锌底漆WELDING and Material（焊接与材料）ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials)美国材料实验协会 AWS (American Welding Society)美国焊接协会FCAW (Flux Cored Arc Welding)药芯焊丝电弧焊FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding)气体保护金属极电弧焊GRP (

15、Glass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding)气体保护钨极电弧焊GW (Gravity Welding)重力焊MPI (Magnetic Particle Inspection) 磁粒检验NDE (Nondestructive Evaluation)无损鉴定NDT (Nondestructive Testing)非破坏性检验PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride)聚氯乙烯S/W (Spot Weld) 点焊SAW (Submerge Arc Welding)埋弧焊SMAW (Shielded Metal Ar

16、c Welding)手弧焊UT (Ultrasonic Test)超声波检验WPS (Welding Procedure Sheet)焊接程序表WQT (Welding Qualification Test)焊工资格检验OTHERS（其它）AE (Assistant Engineer)助理工程师ANSI (American National Standards Institute)美国国家标准局API (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油协会ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)美国机械工程师协会Bbls

17、(Barrels) 桶（美制容量单位 1桶 = 159升），C.E. (Chief Engineer) 总工程师CEO (Chief Executive Officer)首席执行总裁CIS (Chinese Industrial Standard)中国工业标准CNOOC(China National Offshore Oil Company)中国海洋石油总公司Co Ltd.(Company Limited)（股份）有限公司cu.ft. (Cubic Feet) 立方英尺cu.in. (Cubic Inch) 立方英寸GB (Guo Biao)国标GM (General Manage)总经理H.

18、Q. (Headquarters) 总部HSE (Health, Safety & Environment)健康，安全和环保ID (Inner Dimension)内径IEC (International Electro technical Commission)国际电工协会 IMO (Intergovernmental Marine Organization)国际海事组织ISO (International Standardization Organization)国际标准化协会ITU (International Telecommunication Union)国际电信联盟Ksi (kil

19、opounds per square inch)千磅/平方英寸N/A (None Applicable)不适用NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineer)全国防蚀工程师协会NFPA (National Fire Protection Association)国家防火协会OD (outer Dimension)外径QA (Quality Assurance)质量保证QC (Quality Control)质量管理（检查）ST (Short Ton)短吨SOLAS(International Convention of the Safety o

20、f Life at Sea)国际海上人命安全公约Spec.(specification)说明书，规格书sq.ft. (Square Feet) 平方英尺sq.in. (Square Inch) 平方英寸 PROPER NOUN（专有名词）: Basic Design(基础设计): Preparation of specification and plans/drawings outlining the design and in sufficient detail to gain Class approval. 总括性的设计规格书和图纸等，其详细程度仅足可以通过船级社认可其设计思想。 Deta

21、il Design(详细设计)：Development of Basic design into specifications, plans/drawings which are Class approved enabling production of Vessel. 对基础设计的进一步详细扩展而来的规格书及图纸等，它们经船级社认可后即可用于生产。 Shop Drawing(生产设计图纸)：Development of Detail Design into drawings which are Owner approved enabling fabrication of Vessel. 由详

22、细设计扩展而来的用于船舶建造的施工图纸。 Piping Lofting(管路放样)：Application of program or manual to ensure the proper position of piping in vessel. 应用软件或人工来确定船舶中管路的正确位置。 Electrical Lofting(电气放样)：Application of program to ensure the reasonable arrangement of cables in vessel. 应用软件来确定电缆的准确走向。船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（一）afairedset

23、oflines 经过光顺处理的一套型线astereopairofphotographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体abandonmentcost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation 居住（舱室）accommodationladder 舷梯adjustvalve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部advancecoefficient 进速系数aerostatic 空气静力学的aftpeakbulkhead 艉尖舱壁aftpeaktank 艉尖舱aileron 副鳍aircushionvehicle 气垫船airdiffuser 空气扩散

24、器airintake 进气口aircraftcarrier 航空母舰air-drivenwaterpump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignmentchock 组装校准用垫楔aluminumalloystructure 铝合金结构AmericanBureauofShipping 美国船级社amidships 舯amphibious 两栖的anchorarm 锚臂anchorchain 锚链anchorcrown 锚冠anchorfluke 锚爪anchormouth 锚唇anchorrecess 锚穴anchorshackle 锚卸扣anchorstock 锚杆an

25、glebar 角钢angleofattack 攻角angleplate 角钢angleddeck 斜角甲板anticipatedloadsencounteredatsea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitchingfins 减纵摇鳍antirollfins 减摇鳍anti-rollingtank 减摇水舱appendage 附体artisan 技工assemblyline 装配流水线at-seareplenishment 海上补给augmentofresistance 阻力增额auxiliarysystems 辅机系统auxiliarytank 调节水舱axialadvance 轴向进

26、速backingstructure 垫衬结构back-upmember 焊接垫板balanceweight 平衡锤ballbearing 滚珠轴承ballvalve 球阀ballasttank 压载水舱bar 型材barkeel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船baseline 基线basicdesign 基本设计batten 压条，板条beam 船宽，梁beambracket 横梁肘板beamknee 横梁肘板bed-plategirder 基座纵桁bending-momentcurves 弯矩曲线Benoullislaw 伯努利定律berthterm 停泊期bevel 折角bidd

27、er 投标人bilge 舭，舱底bilgebracket 舭肘板bilgeradius 舭半径bilgesoundingpipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩bladeroot 叶跟bladesection 叶元剖面blast 喷丸blockcoefficient 方形系数bluepeter 出航旗boardingdeck 登艇甲板boatdavit 吊艇架boatfall 吊艇索boatguy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索bodyplan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjeancurve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottomsidegirder 旁底桁

28、bottomsidetank 底边舱bottomtransverse 底列板boundarylayer 边界层bowline 前体纵剖线bowwave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器boxgirder 箱桁bracketfloor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brakeband 制动带brakecrankarm 制动曲柄brakedrum 刹车卷筒brakehydrauliccylinder 制动液压缸brakehydraulicpipe 刹车液压管breadthextreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadthmoulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridgeconsolestand 驾驶室集中操作台buckle 屈曲bufferspring 缓冲弹簧built-upplatesection 组合型材bulbplate 球头扁钢bulbousbow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulkcarrier 散货船bulkoil